2024年山西省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年山西省中考英语真题

年份考次: 2024 年
命题归属: 省级统一命题
省份: 山西
题量: 17 题
满分: 53 分
限时: 120 分钟
题型结构: 完形填空 8 题 8 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 词语运用 15 题 15 分
修复记录: 归因补全
收录格式: PDF

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本页为《2024年山西省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）1 题 · 8 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park.” said Kim. “But the basketball hoop at the park is [6],” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.” Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. [7] Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his [8]. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim. Kim [9], “It looks useless.” Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he [10] the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the [11]. The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said [12], “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste [13] again.” “Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal.

6. A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7. A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8. A.eyeB.earC.nose

9. A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested

10. A.cut offB.played withC.looked for

11. A.lakeB.streetC.ground

12. A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13. A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

参考答案与解析

答案：6-C　7-B　8-A　9-A　10-A　11-C　12-C　13-B

解析：6 空定位后文解释“It hasn’t been fixed yet” → 推断篮筐状态为损坏 → 选择“broken”
7 空分析从句与主句的逻辑关系 → “看到回收物”是“想到主意”的时间背景 → 选择表示时间的“When”
8 空识别固定搭配“catch one’s eye” → 意为“吸引某人注意” → 选择“eye”
9 空定位后文直接引语“It looks useless” → 推断金的态度是怀疑/不看好 → 选择“doubted”
10 空分析制作篮球筐的步骤 → “stuck the basket to the backboard”需要篮筐底部有开口 → 推断动作是“切掉” → 选择“cut off”
11 空定位动作‘dug a hole, and put the post in the ___’ → 根据‘dug a hole’推断需填入表示‘地面/坑’的词 → ground 符合语境
12 空定位Kim的台词‘I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.’ → 结合后文‘shouted and scored another goal’推断其情绪 → excitedly（兴奋地）符合语境
13 空定位主题句‘When we reuse things, we make waste ___ again.’ → 结合全文‘reuse’（再利用）的核心概念 → useful（有用的）是‘reuse’的直接结果

考点：语境选词近义词辨析状语从句固定搭配观点态度动宾搭配情感态度推断主题词复现

译文：“但是公园的篮球筐是___的，”马可说。“它还没被修好。” 选项：A.旧的 B.脏的 C.坏的

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）15 题 · 30 分

请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect. ___14___ Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners. ___15___ Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day. ___16___. Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice. ___17___ Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs. ___18___ Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives. When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own! A. Who is smarter? B. Who talks more? C Who senses better? D. Who is more social? E. Who has more sports talent? （B）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.

19. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?

A.1.7 hours.
B.About 2.5 hours.
C.At least 4.5 hours.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别同义替换（about 2.5 hours） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要多长时间？正确项：大约2.5小时。

20. What is the advantage of the CR450?

A.Fast and safe.
B.Light and small.
C.Warm and bright.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位CR450描述 → 提取核心优势（speed record, top speed） → 同义替换（Fast） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息概括

译文：题干：CR450的优势是什么？正确项：快速且安全。

21. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?

A.It is self-developed by China.
B.It can be used in many fields.
C.It’s environmentally friendly.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位AG60E相关信息 → 提取其环保特性（environmentally friendly） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：世界为什么关注AG60E？正确项：因为它环保。

22. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?

A.Their noise level is low.
B.They have been widely used.
C.They can hold many passengers.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分别定位CR450和AG60E的描述 → 提取共同点（low noise level） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息对比与综合

译文：题干：CR450和AG60E有什么共同点？正确项：它们的噪音水平低。

23. What does the poster want to show us?

A.Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B.The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C.Great achievements of China’s technology. （C）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 概括核心主题（中国高科技成就） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括信息归纳

译文：题干：这张海报想向我们展示什么？正确项：中国科技的伟大成就。

24. Why did Emma hate PE class?

A.She always felt too tired to run.
B.She couldn’t get on well with others.
C.She was laughed at because she was big.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Emma讨厌体育课的原因 → 从对话中提取具体事实 → 匹配选项C（因体型被嘲笑）

考点：细节定位事实提取

译文：题干：Emma为什么讨厌体育课？正确项C：她因为体型大而被嘲笑。

25. What made Emma surprised?

A.Kit’s hobbies.
B.Kit’s experience.
C.Kit’s confidence.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Emma感到惊讶的事件 → 从对话中提取Kit的自信表现 → 匹配选项C（Kit的自信）

考点：细节定位情感推断

译文：题干：什么让Emma感到惊讶？正确项C：Kit的自信。

26. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?

A.Don’t mind what others say about you.
B.It’s better for you to keep close to others.
C.You should be brave to ask others for help.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Kit说'Hug yourself!'的语境 → 推断其建议的深层含义 → 匹配选项A（别在意他人评价）

考点：语境推断意图理解

译文：题干：Kit说'Hug yourself!'是在建议Emma做什么？正确项A：别在意他人对你的评价。

27. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit?

A.She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B.She wasn’t worried about her body shape.
C.She was happy about choosing her favorite class.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Emma与Kit对话后的情感变化 → 从对话结尾推断其心态 → 匹配选项B（不再担心体型）

考点：情感推断态度分析

译文：题干：与Kit交谈后Emma感觉如何？正确项B：她不再担心自己的体型。

28. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Accept what you are and be yourself.
B.Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C.The same interest can bring people together.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文主旨 → 提取核心信息（自我接纳） → 匹配选项A（接受自己并做自己）

考点：主旨概括核心信息提取

译文：题干：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？正确项A：接受自己并做自己。

What is the most important thing of unschooling? _________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：The most important thing of unschooling is children's interest and passion.

解析：定位语篇首段 → 提取核心定义句 → 同义替换为答案

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：非学校教育（unschooling）最重要的事情是什么？正确答案：非学校教育最重要的事情是孩子的兴趣和热情。

Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? _________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：Children need their parents' support and attention when they experience unschooling.

解析：定位语篇中关于支持与关注的描述 → 提取对象信息 → 组织答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：当孩子经历非学校教育时，他们需要谁的支持和关注？正确答案：孩子们需要父母的支持和关注。

How can children become successful in learning? _________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：Children can become successful in learning by following their own interests and learning at their own pace.

解析：综合语篇对非学校教育的描述 → 推断成功学习的关键条件 → 整合为答案

考点：推理判断信息整合

译文：题干：孩子们如何在学习中取得成功？正确答案：孩子们可以通过追随自己的兴趣并按照自己的节奏学习来取得成功。

Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? _________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：Because they may lack structure and guidance, and their parents may not provide enough support.

解析：定位语篇中关于压力的讨论 → 推断压力产生的原因 → 组织答案

考点：推理判断因果推断

译文：题干：为什么孩子们在非学校教育中承受太大压力？正确答案：因为他们可能缺乏结构和指导，而且他们的父母可能没有提供足够的支持。

If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? _________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：I would like to choose traditional schooling because it provides a structured environment and social interaction with peers.

解析：理解语篇对不同教育方式的介绍 → 结合个人偏好与理由 → 组织主观回答

考点：观点态度主观表达

译文：题干：如果可能，你会选择哪种教育实践？为什么？正确答案：我会选择传统学校教育，因为它提供了结构化的环境和与同龄人的社交互动。

第 3 部分 · 词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

词语运用

（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, ____[39]____ getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the ____[40]____ who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They ____[41]____ us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give ____[42]____. With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, ____[43]____ the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. （B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be ask wise only relax proud you that hide much learn quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I ___[44]___ in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little ___[45]___ about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want ___[46]___ anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ___[47]___ “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey may I have a look at what you ___[48]___? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work ___[49]___. “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of ___[50]___!” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he ___[51]___ to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction , too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four ___[52]___” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing ____[53]____ was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start.

参考答案与解析

答案：39-like　40-people　41-encourage　42-up　43-but　44-have been　45-more　46-to learn　47-relaxed　48-hid　49-proudly　50-you　51-was asked　52-quarters　53-that

解析：39 空识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配正确介词 → 得出答案
40 空分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定定语从句引导词 → 得出答案
41 空分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 确定正确形式 → 得出答案
42 空识别固定搭配 → 匹配正确介词 → 得出答案
43 空分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别转折关系 → 确定连接词 → 得出答案
44 空识别时间状语 'since' → 判断主句时态需用现在完成时 → 结合主语 'it' 确定正确形式 'has been'（此处答案为 'have been'，可能主语为复数或存在其他上下文，但核心考点为现在完成时）
45 空分析句子结构与逻辑关系 → 识别比较级标志词 'than' → 根据语境确定需要形容词或副词的比较级形式
46 空分析句子谓语动词 'is' → 识别其后需要非谓语动词作表语或补语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系确定使用不定式 'to learn'
47 空分析句子结构 → 识别系动词 'feel' → 根据主语 'I' 与动词的被动关系（感到放松）确定使用过去分词 'relaxed' 作表语
48 空分析句子时间状语或上下文时态 → 识别叙述过去事件的语境 → 确定动词需用一般过去时 'hid'
49 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
50 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导宾语从句 → 选择连接代词
51 空分析句子主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态为过去时 → 选择被动语态
52 空分析名词单复数语境 → 判断空格处需要复数名词 → 选择正确形式
53 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导定语从句修饰先行词 → 选择关系代词

考点：动词搭配 take on定语从句非谓语动词固定搭配（通用）状语从句现在完成时since引导的时间状语比较级语境选词不定式作表语系表结构过去分词作表语一般过去时不规则动词过去式非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词名词性从句宾语从句连接词时态与语态被动语态主谓一致名词复数关系代词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（责任）

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