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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 题 · 15 分
1. —What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache.
- A.a
- B./
- C.the
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别固定搭配 'What's the matter with you?' → 选择定冠词 the
考点：固定搭配 the matter
译文：—你怎么了，杰瑞？—我头疼。
2. —Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.
- A.with
- B.without
- C.for
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：分析语境：进步源于帮助 → 否定假设 '没有帮助就做不到' → 选择 without
考点：语境逻辑判断介词 without 表条件
译文：—玛丽亚，你英语进步真大。—谢谢陈老师。没有你的帮助我做不到。
3. —Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
- A.can’t
- B.must
- C.might
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位关键线索 'tea is still hot' → 推断父亲离开时间短 → 否定推测 '不可能走远' → 选择 can't
考点：情态动词否定推测语境推理
译文：—鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？—不确定，但他不可能走太远。他的茶还热着。
4. — Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family!
- A.photo
- B.name
- C.member
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位线索 'We took it last month' → took 搭配照片 → 选择 photo
考点：动词搭配 take a photo语境选词
译文：—这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。—多幸福的一家人！
5. It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
- A.angrily
- B.heavily
- C.quietly
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位因果线索 'didn't want to wake up her parents' → 需要轻声 → 选择 quietly
考点：语境因果推理副词辨析
译文：—很晚了。她轻轻地打开门，因为不想吵醒父母。
6. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
- A.is celebrated
- B.was celebrated
- C.will be celebrated
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：根据时间状语 'nowadays' 判断时态 → 选择表示现在状态的被动语态 → 得出答案
考点：时态与语态被动语态
译文：—你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动假日吗？—是的。如今春节在世界各地被广泛庆祝。
7. —Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
- A.All
- B.Both
- C.Neither
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：根据答句 'I watched it alone' 推断父母双方都忙 → 选择表示两者都不的代词 → 得出答案
考点：主谓一致与指代一致不定代词辨析
译文：—你昨晚和父母一起看《去有风的地方》了吗？—没有，我一个人看的。他们俩都忙。
8. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
- A.important
- B.dangerous
- C.harmful
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：根据谚语 'One tree can't make a forest' 的寓意 → 推断团队合作的重要性 → 选择语义匹配的形容词 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词形容词辨析
译文：—“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。—是的。它告诉我们团队合作在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
9. ______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
- A.Protect
- B.To protect
- C.Protecting
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为表示目的的状语 → 选择不定式形式 → 得出答案
考点：非谓语动词不定式作目的状语
译文：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。
10. —Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
- A.next to
- B.across from
- C.in front of
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：根据答句 'I couldn't see the players at all' 推断视线被遮挡 → 选择表示位置关系的介词短语 → 得出答案
考点：固定搭配（通用）介词短语辨析
译文：—看排球比赛开心吗？—不开心。一个高个子男人站在我前面。我完全看不到球员。
11. —Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______.
- A.five
- B.seven
- C.twelve
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：根据直角三角形勾股定理（AC=3, BC=4）→ 计算斜边AB长度 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词数学常识
译文：—看右边的三角形，如果AC=3，BC=4，AB有多长？—是五。
12. —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
- A.been to
- B.gone to
- C.been in
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别现在完成时语境 → 辨析have been to/gone to/been in的区别 → 根据答句'我去了'判断是去过 → 得出答案
考点：固定搭配近义词辨析
译文：—你去过长城吗？—是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行去的。
13. ______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
- A.Give up
- B.Cheer up
- C.Stay up
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：根据后文'别担心/相信自己'判断是鼓励语境 → 辨析三个短语含义 → 选择表示'振作起来'的选项 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词近义词辨析
译文：—振作起来！没什么大不了的。相信自己，一切都会好的。
14. —Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
- A.how
- B.when
- C.why
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 根据答句'Because...'判断问句询问原因 → 选择why引导从句 → 得出答案
考点：名词性从句疑问词选择
译文：—你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子'小橘子'吗？—因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，而且橙子在广西很有名。
15. —Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura? —______.
- A.Have a good trip
- B.Sorry, she is not here
- C.Never mind
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：识别电话用语场景 → 根据'May I speak to Laura'判断是找人 → 选择表示'她不在'的应答 → 得出答案
考点：场景词汇细节定位
译文：—喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉说话吗？—抱歉，她不在这里。
第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a [16] to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he [17] in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept [18] him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him [19] the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he told his [20] all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. B “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these [21] words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The [22] of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she [23] in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as [24] and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in [25] phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper [26] on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very [27] that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big [28],” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will [29] to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” [30] these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.
16. A.lieB.jokeC.story
17. A.looked upB.looked downC.looked back
18. A.fightingB.helpingC.following
19. A.insideB.throughC.below
20. A.friendB.motherC.father
21. A.funnyB.touchingC.scary
22. A.ownerB.wallpaperC.picture
23. A.taughtB.playedC.studied
24. A.a hostB.a studentC.an example
25. A.hisB.herC.our
26. A.was brokenB.got lostC.became popular
27. A.excitedB.boredC.sorry
28. A.phonesB.dreamsC.problems
29. A.try our bestB.feel freeC.write words
30. A.SoB.AlthoughC.Unless
参考答案与解析
答案：16-A 17-A 18-C 19-B 20-B 21-B 22-A 23-C 24-C 25-B 26-C 27-A 28-B 29-A 30-B
解析：16 空 根据后文‘felt very upset and unhappy’及‘thinking about the lie over and over again’等负面情绪与行为线索，推断所填词应为负面事件 → 辨析lie/joke/story的语义色彩与语境适配度 → 选择lie
17 空 根据空格后‘in the sky’及‘the moon was still big, round and bright’等视觉描述，推断动作应为‘抬头看’ → 辨析look up/down/back的短语含义与空间逻辑 → 选择looked up
18 空 根据前文‘ran along the street to get away from it’及‘kept ____ him’的持续状态，推断月亮在‘跟随’他 → 辨析fighting/helping/following的语义与拟人化语境 → 选择following
19 空 根据‘The moon looked at him ____ the window’的句式结构，推断需要一个表示‘透过’的介词 → 辨析inside/through/below的介词含义与空间关系 → 选择through
20 空 根据后文‘promised her’中的代词‘her’进行指代回溯，确定空格处应为女性人物 → 结合故事开头‘told a lie to his mother’的情节线索 → 选择mother
21 空 定位语境线索（为国牺牲的英雄话语） → 辨析形容词语义与情感色彩 → 选择与语境匹配的褒义词
22 空 定位语境线索（丢失的手机、寻找失主） → 推断空格处应指代手机的所有者 → 选择与语境逻辑匹配的名词
23 空 定位语境线索（在高中时） → 辨析动词与“in a high school”的搭配 → 选择表示“就读”的动词
24 空 定位语境线索（被陈的故事感动、希望像他一样报效祖国） → 推断谢将陈视为榜样 → 选择表示“榜样”的名词短语
25 空 定位语境线索（谢的手机） → 判断代词指代对象 → 选择与主语“谢”一致的物主代词
26 空 定位至第二段故事结尾 → 根据‘people all cheered’推断屏保文字引发公众共鸣 → 选择表示‘流行、受欢迎’的选项
27 空 定位至第二段故事开头 → 根据‘people all cheered’推断屏保文字引发的情感反应 → 选择表示‘激动人心的’的选项
28 空 定位至第二段故事结尾 → 根据‘in her dream’推断屏保文字出现在梦境中 → 选择表示‘梦’的选项
29 空 定位至第二段故事结尾 → 根据‘in her dream’和‘nodded to him with a big smile’推断屏保文字在梦中传递了鼓励 → 选择表示‘尽力而为’的选项
30 空 定位至第二段故事结尾 → 分析‘in her dream’与前文‘nodded to him with a big smile’的逻辑关系 → 选择表示让步关系的连词
考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配指代与衔接主谓一致与指代一致状语从句句式变化与复杂句构建
译文：托尼是个小男孩。一天，他对妈妈撒了一个____。那天晚上，他感到非常沮丧和不开心。正确答案：A. lie (谎言)
第 3 部分 · 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）5 题 · 5 分
—Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it.
参考答案与解析
答案：hers
解析：根据答句主语She → 判断指代对象为女性 → 选择名词性物主代词hers
考点：名词性物主代词语境指代
译文：—这是你的字典吗？—不，也许是她的。她正在找它。
The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l________.
参考答案与解析
答案：lonely
解析：根据转折连词but → 前后语义相反 → lives by himself（独居）对应不感到孤独 → 选择形容词lonely
考点：转折逻辑形容词辨析
译文：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
参考答案与解析
答案：minutes'
解析：根据five → 判断minute需用复数 → 名词所有格规则：复数以s结尾加撇号 → 选择minutes'
考点：名词所有格复数名词所有格
译文：从这里步行只需五分钟，所以你不必坐公交车。
Recently Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ______ (real) delicious.
参考答案与解析
答案：really
解析：根据空格后delicious为形容词 → 修饰形容词需用副词 → real的副词形式为really
考点：词性转换副词修饰形容词
译文：最近天水麻辣烫非常受欢迎。它真的很好吃。
On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
参考答案与解析
答案：succeeded
解析：根据时间状语On April 26 → 判断为过去时间 → 动词succeed需用过去式succeeded
考点：一般过去时时间状语判断
译文：4月26日，神舟十八号的三名航天员成功进入空间站，并与神舟十七号的航天员会面。
第 4 部分 · 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分
第二节 短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford by everything easy information make only smart they when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that ____[51]____ has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used ____[52]____ many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____[53]____ a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a ____[54]____ stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around ____[55]____ by using modern technology. It makes their travel much ____[56]____ than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can ____[57]____ it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not ____[58]____ change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, ____[59]____ I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of ____[60]____ for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
参考答案与解析
答案：51-everything 52-by 53-to make 54-smart 55-them 56-easier 57-afford 58-only 59-when 60-information
解析：51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在宾语从句中作主语 → 根据语境选择不定代词
52 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 根据介词搭配规则选择 by
53 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
54 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要形容词 → 根据语义选择 smart
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作宾语 → 根据指代关系选择 them
56 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 得出答案
57 空 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 take on → 得出答案
58 空 分析句子结构 → 识别省略结构 → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子结构 → 判断从句类型 → 选择连接词 → 得出答案
60 空 分析句子结构 → 判断词性 → 选择名词形式 → 得出答案
考点：名词性从句不定代词作主语动词搭配 take on介词搭配非谓语动词不定式作目的状语语境选词形容词用法主谓一致与指代一致代词宾格非谓语动词作表语形容词比较级省略结构状语从句时间状语从句词根词缀名词形式
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）
第 5 部分 · 第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）1 题 · 20 分
第三节 阅读表达
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____[61]____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____[62]____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____[63]____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____[64]____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____[65]____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Bring Nature Indoors Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How to choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. [66]. ________ [67]. ________ [68]. ________ [69]. ________ [70]. ________ [71]. ________ [72]. ________ [73]. ________ [74]. ________ [75]. ________
参考答案与解析
答案：61-A 62-C 63-F 64-B 65-E 66-silent heroes 67-lift 68-easy 69-grow 70-feelings 71-creativity 72-clean 73-online 74-joy 75-connect
解析：61 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
62 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
63 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
64 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
65 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确结构
66 空 根据语境中‘默默奉献’的含义，选择能表达‘无名英雄’概念的名词短语
67 空 根据语境中‘提升/举起’的含义，选择能表达此动作的动词
68 空 根据语境中‘简单/容易’的含义，选择能表达此概念的形容词
69 空 根据语境中‘成长/发展’的含义，选择能表达此过程的动词
70 空 根据语境中‘情感/感受’的含义，选择能表达此概念的名词
71 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要名词 → 结合前文语境与词根词缀知识 → 选择名词形式
72 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要形容词 → 结合语境选择描述状态的词 → 得出答案
73 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要形容词 → 结合语境选择描述方式的词 → 得出答案
74 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要名词 → 结合前文语境与词根词缀知识 → 选择名词形式
75 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要动词原形 → 结合语境选择表示动作的词 → 得出答案
考点：时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型语境选词名词短语搭配动词辨析形容词辨析名词辨析词根词缀词性转换词性判断
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）
第 6 部分 · 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分
76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2．文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come...
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I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come...
Liangshan is my beautiful hometown. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery, like the clear Qionghai Lake and the green mountains. You can also experience our unique Yi culture here. We have special festivals, delicious food such as grilled fish, and warm-hearted people.
During the trip, we will visit local villages and learn about traditional customs. I'm sure you will have a great time and make many new friends.
I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
