2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
乐山市
题量
3 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第二节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so [16]!” Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus [17] got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpose to be what it is.” As summer came, it was hot and [18]. The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots (根) system and was good at [19] water in his body. One day, the rose saw a bird make a small [20] in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt,” said the rose. “Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer.” The rose was so [21] that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots. The rose was ashamed (羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she [22] judging (评判) others by their looks. B Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) [23] information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a [24] at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading [25], but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more [26] like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he [27] up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I [28] here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to [29] everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That [30] him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
16. A.uglyB.lazyC.strong
17. A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never
18. A.dryB.wetC.dirty
19. A.discoveringB.storingC.wasting
20. A.holeB.mealC.house
21. A.shyB.thirstyC.angry
22. A.keptB.beganC.stopped
23. A.losesB.sharesC.shutsD.invents
24. A.doctorB.waiterC.cleanerD.driver
25. A.novelsB.textbooksC.newspaperD.guidebooks
26. A.servicesB.foodC.moneyD.chances
27. A.wokeB.lookedC.grewD.got
28. A.arriveB.leaveC.sleepD.remember
29. A.cleanB.knowC.hurtD.improve
30. A.sendsB.givesC.lendsD.makes
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-A　19-B　20-A　21-B　22-C　23-B　24-C　25-D　26-A　27-C　28-A　29-B　30-D

解析：16 空 定位玫瑰对仙人掌的负面评价语境 → 结合“full of thorns”与“unfriendly”推断贬义形容词 → 选择与“beautiful”形成对比的“ugly”
17 空 定位仙人掌面对玫瑰不友好行为的反应 → 结合“calmly”与转折词“However”推断频率副词 → 选择表示绝对否定的“never”
18 空 定位夏季环境描述 → 结合“hot”与后文玫瑰“lost a lot of water”推断天气特征 → 选择“dry”
19 空 定位仙人掌的生理特性 → 结合“good at”与“water in his body”推断动名词搭配 → 选择“storing”
20 空 定位鸟与仙人掌的互动 → 结合“drank the water inside... through the hole”推断名词 → 选择“hole”
21 空 定位前文‘The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker’ → 推断玫瑰因缺水而口渴 → 选择‘thirsty’
22 空 定位前文‘The rose was ashamed’ → 推断玫瑰因羞愧而改变行为 → 选择‘stopped’
23 空 定位后文‘he is a cleaner’及‘answering questions and giving directions’ → 推断其行为是分享信息 → 选择‘shares’
24 空 定位后文‘says Zhang Xu, the cleaner’ → 直接定位职业身份 → 选择‘cleaner’
25 空 定位后文‘but they still couldn’t find the right way’ → 推断游客在阅读地图类资料 → 选择‘guidebooks’
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析并列结构与举例说明 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语“仙人掌”与宾语“水”的逻辑关系 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“游客”与“地图”的逻辑关系 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“鸟”与“仙人掌”的互动关系 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“信息”与“游客”的搭配关系 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析时态与语态动词搭配因果逻辑情感逻辑细节定位固定搭配

译文：题干：玫瑰对仙人掌说：“我是这里最美的花，但你满身是刺，而且如此___！” 正确项A：丑陋的

第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ___[61]___ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ___[62]___ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ___[63]___ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories ___[64]___ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ___[65]___ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ___[66]___ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ___[67]___ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ___[68]___ (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? ___[69]___ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role ___[70]___ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-to write　62-their　63-slowly　64-was　65-happier　66-hearts　67-an　68-traditional　69-Because　70-in

解析：61 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处动词在句中的成分 → 根据固定搭配或句意逻辑确定非谓语形式 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子主语和指代对象 → 判断代词需与指代对象保持数的一致 → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需修饰动词或形容词 → 根据词性转换规则确定副词形式 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态 → 判断谓语动词需用的时态和语态 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需作表语或补语 → 根据比较级结构或语境确定形容词比较级 → 得出答案
66 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的单复数关系 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 确定谓语动词形式
67 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态的动词形式
68 空 分析空格前后词性及语义搭配 → 判断所需词性 → 根据语境选择最合适的词
69 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为因果关系 → 选择表示原因的连词
70 空 分析动词与介词的固定搭配 → 判断动词后应接的介词 → 选择正确介词

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语代词指代一致形容词变副词一般过去时形容词比较级主谓一致时态与语态语境选词状语从句动词搭配

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：为了写（to write）

第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

71. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favourite sport is table tennis. It is not only a fun game but also very good for our health. Playing it regularly helps me stay fit and strong. What’s more, it’s great for my eyes because I have to watch the ball carefully. When I feel stressed from my studies, playing table tennis helps me relax and forget my worries. It also teaches me an important lesson: never give up, even when facing difficulties. I hope everyone can join in sports activities and enjoy a healthy life!

常见问题

2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。