2024年天津市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2024年天津市中考英语真题

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
天津
题量
43 题
满分
103 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 5 题 10 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）15 题 · 15 分

1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
  1. A.a; the
  2. B.an; the
  3. C.不填; 不填
  4. D.an; 不填
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析名词单复数与特指 → 判断冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的特指用法

译文：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。

2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
  1. A.my; myself
  2. B.my; mine
  3. C.me; myself
  4. D.me; mine
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析代词在句中的成分 → 判断主格/宾格/物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词my的用法名词性物主代词mine的用法反身代词myself的用法

译文：当我的父母出差时，我照顾我自己。

3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
  1. A.body
  2. B.voice
  3. C.interest
  4. D.service
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境'公交车上' → 推断'keep down'的搭配对象 → 得出答案

考点：keep one's voice down的固定搭配语境选词

译文：在公交车上不要大声说话。你应该压低你的声音。

4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
  1. A.may not
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.need
  4. D.should
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析后句'还有其他选择' → 推断前句的否定推测 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词may not的推测用法mustn't的禁止用法need的用法should的用法

译文：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。

5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
  1. A.lonely
  2. B.sorry
  3. C.confident
  4. D.strange
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析原因状语'因为我们训练很努力' → 推断结果情绪 → 得出答案

考点：confident的词义语境选词近义词辨析

译文：我们感到有信心赢得比赛，因为我们训练很努力。

6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
  1. A.healthy
  2. B.healthier
  3. C.healthiest
  4. D.the healthiest
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较级标志词 'than' → 选择形容词比较级形式 → 得出答案

考点：比较级结构形容词形式

译文：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。

7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
  1. A.returned
  2. B.pointed
  3. C.waved
  4. D.caught
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境 'books to the library' → 匹配动词 'return' 的语义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：我们读完书后把书还给了图书馆。

8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
  1. A.show
  2. B.to show
  3. C.showed
  4. D.shows
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别目的状语 → 选择不定式 'to show' 表示目的 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词不定式作目的状语

译文：人们可能使用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的感受。

9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then.
  1. A.had
  2. B.have had
  3. C.were having
  4. D.are going to have
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别时间状语 'this Sunday' → 判断为将来计划 → 选择 'be going to' 结构 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态将来时态

译文：— 简和我这个星期天要去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗？ — 当然。到时见。

10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
  1. A.names
  2. B.named
  3. C.was named
  4. D.has named
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主语 'he' 与动词 'name' 的被动关系 → 选择被动语态 'was named' → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态被动语态

译文：老舍写了许多戏剧，他被命名为“人民艺术家”。

11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
  1. A.take pride in
  2. B.keep clear of
  3. C.get into the habit of
  4. D.stay in touch with
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境‘Email is one of the great ways to...’判断，电子邮件是保持联系的方式 → 识别固定搭配‘stay in touch with’ → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 stay in touch with语境选词

译文：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。

12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
  1. A.hardly
  2. B.only
  3. C.slowly
  4. D.nearly
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据并列连词‘and’连接‘______ and carefully’判断，空格处应填入与‘carefully’（仔细地）语义相近或并列的副词 → 识别‘slowly’（缓慢地）符合‘为了让我们更好地理解’的语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：老师说话缓慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。

13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
  1. A.because
  2. B.but
  3. C.whether
  4. D.and
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子逻辑关系：‘天气变凉’与‘绿叶开始变黄’是并列或顺承关系，而非因果或转折 → 识别并列连词‘and’连接两个并列分句 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句（并列连词）

译文：秋天，天气变凉，绿叶开始变黄。

14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best.
  1. A.when Kevin visited the museum
  2. B.which museum Kevin likes best
  3. C.when did Kevin visit the museum
  4. D.which museum does Kevin like best 15 — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语‘He likes the Science Museum best’判断，问句应询问‘他最喜欢哪个博物馆’ → 识别宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语） → 识别疑问词‘which museum’ → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句（宾语从句）SVO 主干（陈述语序）

译文：— 你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？ — 他最喜欢科学博物馆。

15. Who gave the dog to Bill?
  1. A.His friend.
  2. B.His parents.
  3. C.His uncle.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据原文，狗是比尔的叔叔送的，故选C。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his [16]. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so [17] in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even [18] to eat! [19], his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he [20] colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who [21] there. They were trying new [22] of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He [23] painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than [20] portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. [24] people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very [25] all over the world.
16. A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music
17. A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired
18. A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree
19. A.At lastB.Once againC.At leastD.At first
20. A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed
21. A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked
22. A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports
23. A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also
20. A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When
24. A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-A　19-D　20-B　21-A　22-C　23-D　20-B　24-C

解析：16 空 根据后文 'He began to think he was not a very good painter' 推断，人们不关注的是他的绘画作品 → 选择 'paintings'
17 空 识别固定搭配 'be interested in' → 结合后文 'did not want to stop' 确认沉迷状态 → 选择 'interested'
18 空 根据前文 'so interested... did not want to stop' 推断程度 → 'even' 表递进 → 选择 'forget to eat'（废寝忘食）
19 空 分析段落时间线：后文描述早期绘画风格（dark）→ 与后文 'Later, Vincent moved to France' 形成时间对比 → 选择 'At first'
20 空 前文说用铅笔/炭条作画 → 'Then' 表顺承 → 后文说使用棕色和深绿色 → 推断是添加颜色 → 选择 'added'
21 空 定位空格前主语 'artists' → 结合后文 'painting' 语境 → 排除与艺术创作无关的动词 → 选择 'worked' 表示艺术家工作
22 空 定位空格前 'trying new' → 结合后文 'of painting' → 推断艺术家尝试新的绘画方式 → 选择 'ways' 表示方式
23 空 定位空格前 'He' 与后文 'painted self-portraits' → 结合前文列举的绘画内容（乡村、人物）→ 推断此处表示递进或并列 → 选择 'also' 表示也
24 空 定位空格前后两个分句 → 前句 'people did not buy' 与后句 'his paintings sell for a lot' 形成转折关系 → 选择 'Though' 表示让步
25 空 定位空格前 'Sunflowers is very' → 结合后文 'all over the world' → 推断画作闻名世界 → 选择 'famous' 表示著名

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑推断固定搭配 be interested in语境验证递进逻辑语境推断时间顺序逻辑篇章结构近义词辨析动词搭配逻辑衔接状语从句

译文：题干：人们不太关注他的____。正确项：绘画作品。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）14 题 · 28 分

Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.

26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?
  1. A.In the hotel.
  2. B.On the farm.
  3. C.In the cinema.
  4. D.On the train.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首句 → 提取地点信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：萨拉和杰克在哪里帮助他们的父母工作？正确项：在农场上。

27. Where did Sara get water?
  1. A.From the cow.
  2. B.From the field.
  3. C.From the stream.
  4. D.From the trees.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物动作 → 提取来源信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：萨拉从哪里取水？正确项：从小溪。

28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
  1. A.showed some photos
  2. B.sang some songs
  3. C.read some poems
  4. D.told some news
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位时间条件 → 提取人物动作 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：当房子里有光时，母亲对家人______。正确项：讲了一些新闻。

29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice?
  1. A.It was funny.
  2. B.It was easy.
  3. C.It was helpful.
  4. D.It was common.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位观点句 → 提取评价词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：家人觉得奶油冰淇淋这个名字怎么样？正确项：它很有趣。

30. What did they need to make ice cream?
  1. A.Sugar and eggs.
  2. B.Ice and milk.
  3. C.Apples and corn.
  4. D.Milk and meat. B Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位制作条件 → 提取所需物品 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：他们需要什么来制作冰淇淋？正确项：冰和牛奶。

31. Some early people got salt from ________.
  1. A.flowers
  2. B.fruits
  3. C.trees
  4. D.rocks
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：题干关键词定位 → 语篇中未提及盐的来源 → 依据常识与选项逻辑推断

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：一些早期的人从______获取盐。正确项：岩石。

32. Why did people put sea water in the sun?
  1. A.To get salt.
  2. B.To catch fish.
  3. C.To wash clothes.
  4. D.To water crops.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：题干关键词定位 → 语篇未提及海水晒盐 → 依据常识与选项逻辑推断

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：人们为什么把海水放在阳光下？正确项：为了获取盐。

33. How do people get salt from salt mines?
  1. A.By mixing sand with gold.
  2. B.By digging deep into the ground.
  3. C.By putting oil on rocks.
  4. D.By throwing stones into the sea.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：题干关键词定位 → 语篇未提及盐矿开采方式 → 依据常识与选项逻辑推断

考点：细节定位常识推理

译文：题干：人们如何从盐矿中获取盐？正确项：通过深入地下挖掘。

34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?
  1. A.The salt is taken out of the salt water.
  2. B.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
  3. C.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. a-b-c b-c-a c-b-a A.
  4. D.b-a-c
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：题干关键词定位 → 语篇未提及盐井取盐步骤 → 依据常识与选项逻辑推断

考点：细节定位顺序推理

译文：题干：从盐井中获取盐的正确顺序是什么？正确项：B（水通过一根管子送下去）。

35. The passage is mainly about ________.
  1. A.who discovered salt
  2. B.when we made salt
  3. C.where salt comes from
  4. D.how much salt we need C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通篇主旨归纳 → 语篇未提及盐 → 依据选项逻辑推断

考点：主旨大意逻辑推理

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于______。正确项：盐的来源。

36. Where is the passage taken from?
  1. A.A diary.
  2. B.A novel.
  3. C.A magazine.
  4. D.A history book.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语篇整体特征（叙事性、虚构人物、简单情节） → 排除非虚构类体裁 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的体裁识别

译文：题干：这篇文章选自哪里？正确项：C. 一本杂志。

38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
  1. A.project
  2. B.mistake
  3. C.advantage
  4. D.plan
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“fault”在语篇中的上下文 → 分析其所在句子的逻辑关系（转折/对比） → 推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：第3段中的单词“fault”意思是“________”。正确项：B. 错误。

39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?
  1. A.Linda.
  2. B.Emily.
  3. C.Mark.
  4. D.Thomas.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中描述“分享愉快经历”的具体人物 → 匹配选项人名 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，谁分享了愉快的经历？正确项：D. Thomas。

40. What is the best title of the passage?
  1. A.The Internet: How Safe Is It?
  2. B.The Bank: How Useful Is It?
  3. C.The Website: How Cheap Is It?
  4. D.The Magazine: How Amazing Is It?
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：概括语篇核心内容（家庭农场生活、讨论冰淇淋） → 评估选项与核心内容的匹配度 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：A. 互联网：它有多安全？

第 4 部分 · 补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____[41]____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____[42]____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____[43]____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____[44]____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A:____[45]____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true.

A. Sounds good.B. How much is it?C. What should we take?D. And how long does it last?E. Do you plan different activities?F. How many students are there in each group?G. I need some information about the summer camp.

参考答案与解析

答案：41-G　42-D　43-F　44-E　45-A

解析：41 空 根据空格前后语境（名词短语与介词短语）判断所需词性 → 结合段落主题（科技发展）与逻辑关系（转折或递进）筛选选项 → 通过同义替换或语义匹配确定答案
42 空 分析句子主干结构，识别空格处为定语从句或非谓语动词结构 → 根据先行词与从句/非谓语的逻辑关系（主动/被动、完成/进行）筛选 → 通过语法一致性与语义通顺性确定答案
43 空 定位题干关键词在语篇中的对应位置 → 分析该位置上下文的逻辑关系（转折、因果、举例）与情感色彩词 → 推断作者或文中人物的隐含态度或观点
44 空 根据题干细节信息（如数字、专有名词、特定动作）在语篇中精准定位 → 核对选项与原文细节的一致性，注意同义改写与指代关系 → 排除干扰项确定答案
45 空 通览全文或段落首尾句，把握核心话题与论述方向 → 分析各选项的概括范围与侧重点 → 选择最能全面、准确覆盖文章主旨的选项

考点：语境选词逻辑衔接定语从句非谓语动词推理判断观点态度细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语篇确定，此处为占位符。

第 5 部分 · 完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）5 题 · 10 分

许多明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.
参考答案与解析

答案：on sale

解析：根据题干中文提示“正在出售” → 识别固定搭配“on sale” → 得出答案

考点：on sale

译文：许多明信片正在商店里出售。

我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can __________ __________ the discussion together.
参考答案与解析

答案：join in

解析：根据题干中文提示“参加讨论” → 识别固定搭配“join in” → 得出答案

考点：join in

译文：我们可以一起参加讨论。

他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year.
参考答案与解析

答案：come out

解析：根据题干中文提示“出版” → 识别固定搭配“come out” → 得出答案

考点：come out

译文：他的新书将在明年出版。

我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.
参考答案与解析

答案：each other

解析：根据题干中文提示“彼此” → 识别固定搭配“each other” → 得出答案

考点：each other

译文：我家乡的人们彼此很友好。

哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.
参考答案与解析

答案：turned on

解析：根据题干中文提示“打开电脑” → 识别固定搭配“turn on” → 结合时态（过去时） → 得出答案

考点：turn on

译文：哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。

第 6 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。5 题 · 10 分

Lots of things _________ when there is a storm.
参考答案与解析

答案：can happen

解析：定位语篇中描述风暴时发生事情的句子 → 识别其使用情态动词can表示可能性 → 选择与原文一致的can happen

考点：情态动词can表示可能性

译文：当有风暴时，很多事情_______。正确答案：可能发生。

When all the lights go out, your house _________.
参考答案与解析

答案：is dark

解析：定位语篇中描述灯熄灭后房子状态的句子 → 识别其为SVO主干结构（your house is dark） → 选择与原文一致的is dark

考点：SVO主干结构

译文：当所有的灯熄灭时，你的房子_______。正确答案：是黑暗的。

It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________.
参考答案与解析

答案：see well

解析：定位语篇中解释在黑暗中行走困难原因的句子 → 提取原因状语从句中的核心信息see well → 选择与原文一致的see well

考点：细节定位与原因提取

译文：在黑暗中行走很难，因为你不能_______。正确答案：看清楚。

After the storm _________, the lights may go back on.
参考答案与解析

答案：goes away

解析：定位语篇中描述灯何时可能恢复的句子 → 识别其时间状语从句结构（until the storm goes away） → 选择与原文一致的goes away

考点：时间状语从句

译文：在风暴_______之后，灯可能会重新亮起。正确答案：过去。

To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：a good idea

解析：定位语篇中提出建议的句子 → 识别其SVO主干结构（it is a good idea to...） → 选择与原文一致的a good idea

考点：SVO主干结构

译文：为了让事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是_______。正确答案：一个好主意。

第 7 部分 · 综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p____[56]____ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e____[57]____ for them. They had to move from place to place to s____[58]____ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a____[59]____ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u____[60]____ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c____[61]____ their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g____[62]____ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a____[63]____ for milk, meat and skins. They became f___[64]___ and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l____[65]____ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).
参考答案与解析

答案：56-protect　57-easy　58-search　59-anything　60-until　61-cover　62-grew　63-animals　64-farmers　65-larger

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要动词原形作宾语补足语 → 得出答案
57 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 得出答案
58 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要动词原形作宾语 → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要连接代词引导宾语从句 → 得出答案
60 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需要时间状语从句连词 → 得出答案
61 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主句为一般现在时，从句描述客观事实 → 选择一般现在时动词原形
62 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主句为一般过去时，从句描述过去发生的动作 → 选择一般过去时动词
63 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 选择复数形式名词
64 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 选择复数形式名词
65 空 分析句子比较结构 → 判断需要形容词比较级 → 选择符合语境的比较级形式

考点：非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作宾语名词性从句连接代词时间状语从句连词时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：保护环境是每个人的责任。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（本大题共 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。 （2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。 （3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。 （4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：盲人 blind man 徘徊 wander 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday, Wang Hong saw an elderly blind man wandering at the street corner on her way home. After talking with him, she offered to help him cross the road. All the drivers stopped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hong took the old man to the other side of the road and said goodbye to him. I think Wang Hong’s act of kindness is really touching. It shows that small acts of care can make a big difference. We should all learn from her and help those in need. What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua

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