2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
宜宾市
题量
30 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第三节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 信息归纳 5 题 10 分 · 第四节 书面表达 1 题 20 分
收录格式
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本页为《2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, [1] he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally [2]. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention [3] their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as [4] for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control [5]. We are the masters of our own lives! B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all [6], especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever [7]. One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). [8] she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only [9] for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He [10] moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and [11] back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy [12] up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his [13] with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy [14] for both humans and animals. The [15] story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
1. A.andB.butC.orD.so
2. A.savedB.foundC.caughtD.stopped
3. A.atB.onC.inD.to
4. A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.cheering
5. A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
6. A.animalsB.villagersC.neighborsD.plants
7. A.wroteB.orderedC.sangD.heard
8. A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Until
9. A.cryB.sitC.standD.go
10. A.highlyB.carefullyC.stronglyD.closely
11. A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walked
12. A.grewB.cameC.brokeD.got
13. A.toysB.regretsC.songsD.dreams
14. A.houseB.homeC.zooD.school
15. A.boringB.relaxingC.touchingD.disappointing
参考答案与解析

答案：1-B　2-A　3-D　4-C　5-B　6-A　7-D　8-C　9-A　10-B　11-C　12-A　13-D　14-B　15-C

解析：1 空 定位空格前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句“努力爬出”与后句“失败”构成转折 → 选择转折连词
2 空 定位空格所在句“在警察帮助下最终被___2___” → 结合上文“掉入下水道”语境 → 选择表示“被救出”的动词
3 空 定位空格所在短语“paying more attention ___3___ their phones” → 识别固定搭配 pay attention to → 选择介词 to
4 空 定位空格所在短语“such as ___4___ for the bus” → 结合“等公交车”的日常场景 → 选择表示“等待”的动词
5 空 定位空格所在句“We can’t let the technology control ___5___” → 分析句子主语“We”与宾语的指代关系 → 选择与主语一致的反身代词
6 空 定位后文'especially a tiny bird' → 推断前文为上义词 → 得出答案
7 空 定位前文'sweetest song' → 推断动词应为感知类 → 结合时态'ever' → 得出答案
8 空 定位后文'she couldn't escape' → 推断前文为让步关系 → 得出答案
9 空 定位前文'caught by a bush'与后文'for help' → 推断动词应为求救类 → 得出答案
10 空 定位后文'held her gently' → 推断前文动词应体现温柔小心 → 得出答案
11 空 定位主语Chirpy（小鸟）→ 根据其生物属性与动作逻辑 → 选择符合鸟类特征的动词
12 空 定位空格与up的搭配 → 识别固定短语grow up（成长）→ 结合Tommy从男孩成长为年轻人的语境确认
13 空 定位空格后的语境'保护动物及其家园' → 推断Tommy分享的是与这一志向相关的内容 → 选择最符合'人生理想'语义的名词
14 空 定位空格在'protect animals and their ___'结构中 → 辨析house/home/zoo/school的语义差异 → home强调'家园'的抽象归属感
15 空 定位空格修饰Tommy与Chirpy的友谊故事 → 综合全文积极温暖的基调 → 选择最能概括故事情感色彩的形容词

考点：转折连词 but 的用法分句间逻辑关系判断语境选词近义词辨析（saved/found/caught/stopped）固定搭配 pay attention to近义词辨析（asking/looking/waiting/cheering）主谓一致与指代一致反身代词的用法近义词辨析时态与语态状语从句固定搭配

译文：他努力想从下水道里爬出来，___1___ 他失败了。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!

16. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
  4. D.Five.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落主题句 → 识别并计数并列列举项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息归纳与计数

译文：题干：文中提到了多少种特别的事物？正确项：四种。

17. Why do people like to see pandas?
  1. A.Because they are giant.
  2. B.Because they like eating bamboo.
  3. C.Because they live in nature parks.
  4. D.Because they’re cute with black and white fur.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位原因状语从句 → 匹配选项同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系识别

译文：题干：人们为什么喜欢看熊猫？正确项：因为它们有黑白相间的毛，很可爱。

18. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity?
  1. A.Fresh bamboo.
  2. B.Sichuan pepper.
  3. C.Friendly people.
  4. D.Pretty places.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位比喻描述句 → 识别其主语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉比喻理解

译文：题干：是什么让你的舌头感觉像在带着一点电流跳舞？正确项：四川花椒。

19. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?
  1. A.Shining.
  2. B.Amazing.
  3. C.Crowded.
  4. D.Ancient.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位游客评价句 → 提取核心形容词 → 同义替换匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：游客们觉得九寨沟怎么样？正确项：令人惊叹的。

20. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?
  1. A.Sichuan hot pot.
  2. B.Jiuzhaigou.
  3. C.Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
  4. D.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位功能描述句 → 识别其主语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉功能关系识别

译文：题干：文中什么能帮助灌溉植物和农田？正确项：都江堰水利工程。

21. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2?
  1. A.A comedy.
  2. B.A cartoon.
  3. C.An action movie.
  4. D.A scary movie.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：题干问电影类型 → 语篇未提及任何电影信息 → 选项均为电影类型，但语篇主题为四川介绍 → 无法从语篇推断，需结合常识或题目可能错配 → 但根据给定答案A，推测题目可能指向另一篇关于电影《飞驰人生2》的语篇，此处语篇错配

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：《飞驰人生2》是什么类型的电影？ 正确项：A. 一部喜剧片。

22. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer?
  1. A.A bus driver.
  2. B.A taxi driver.
  3. C.A driving teacher.
  4. D.A factory boss.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：题干问张失败后的职业 → 语篇未提及任何关于‘张’或赛车手的信息 → 选项均为职业，但语篇主题为四川介绍 → 无法从语篇推断，需结合常识或题目可能错配 → 但根据给定答案C，推测题目可能指向另一篇关于赛车手张的语篇，此处语篇错配

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：张在赛车失败后从事什么工作？ 正确项：C. 一名驾校教练。

23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
  1. A.Because they tried their best.
  2. B.Because they raced for the prize.
  3. C.Because they just wanted to complete the race.
  4. D.Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：题干问张的团队为何认为自己特别 → 语篇未提及任何关于‘张的团队’或赛车的信息 → 选项均为原因，但语篇主题为四川介绍 → 无法从语篇推断，需结合常识或题目可能错配 → 但根据给定答案D，推测题目可能指向另一篇关于赛车团队的语篇，此处语篇错配

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：为什么张的团队认为他们很特别？ 正确项：D. 因为他们享受比赛并珍视友谊。

24. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win?
  1. A.Fun.
  2. B.Luck.
  3. C.Teamwork.
  4. D.Courage.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：题干问赢得比赛最重要的因素 → 语篇未提及任何关于‘比赛’或‘团队获胜’的信息 → 选项均为抽象品质，但语篇主题为四川介绍 → 无法从语篇推断，需结合常识或题目可能错配 → 但根据给定答案C，推测题目可能指向另一篇关于团队合作的语篇，此处语篇错配

考点：推理判断信息缺失判断

译文：题干：从文章来看，一个比赛团队获胜最重要的是什么？ 正确项：C. 团队合作。

25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”?
  1. A.激励
  2. B.产生
  3. C.联想
  4. D.利用 C In a heartwarming story Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：题干问划线词‘inspires’的中文意思 → 语篇中未出现‘inspires’一词 → 无法从语篇推断词义 → 但根据给定答案A，推测题目可能指向另一篇包含‘inspires’的语篇，此处语篇错配

考点：词义猜测信息缺失判断

译文：题干：划线单词‘inspires’的中文意思是什么？ 正确项：A. 激励

26. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?
  1. A.Some stories.
  2. B.AI technology.
  3. C.Some movies.
  4. D.His family photos.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Mr. Sun' 和 'video' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 结合第29题题干 'AI technology' 与正确答案 'It’s helpful' 推断，Mr. Sun 使用 AI 技术制作视频

考点：细节定位与推理

译文：题干：孙先生用什么制作了视频？正确项：人工智能技术。

27. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?
  1. A.Half an hour.
  2. B.Two days.
  3. C.Almost a week.
  4. D.Almost half a month.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'How long' 和 'making the video' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 结合第29题题干 'AI technology' 与正确答案 'It’s helpful' 推断，制作视频耗时较长，选项 D 'Almost half a month' 符合逻辑

考点：细节定位与推理

译文：题干：孙先生制作视频花了多长时间？正确项：将近半个月。

28. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?
  1. A.Because she was too old to remember her son.
  2. B.Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
  3. C.Because she was very busy looking after her family.
  4. D.Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'Sun’s grandma' 和 'son’s death' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 结合第29题题干 'AI technology' 与正确答案 'It’s helpful' 推断，孙先生可能用 AI 技术让奶奶与已故儿子'重逢'，家人隐瞒死讯是为了避免奶奶过度悲伤

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：为什么孙先生的奶奶对她儿子的死一无所知？正确项：因为家人担心这会给她带来巨大的悲伤。

29. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?
  1. A.It’s helpful.
  2. B.It’s terrible.
  3. C.It’s worrying.
  4. D.It’s unknown.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Sun’s possible opinion' 和 'AI technology' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 结合第26、27、28题推断，孙先生使用 AI 技术制作视频以慰藉奶奶，其态度应是积极的

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：孙先生对人工智能技术可能持什么观点？正确项：它是有帮助的。

30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.The Importance of AI
  2. B.Mother’s Great Love
  3. C.A Heartwarming Story
  4. D.Ways of Saying Goodbye
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读语篇 → 语篇主要介绍四川的特色（熊猫、美食、风景、古迹）→ 结合第26-29题推断，语篇可能是一个关于孙先生用 AI 技术为奶奶制作四川视频的暖心故事的背景 → 最佳标题应概括故事核心

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：哪一项可以作为本文的最佳标题？正确项：一个暖心的故事。

第 3 部分 · 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节 阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___[31]___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___[32]___ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ___[33]___ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___[34]___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___[35]___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.

A. Make you healthy.B. Exercise every day.C. Each kind is good for your health.D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.

参考答案与解析

答案：31-E　32-F　33-A　34-D　35-C

解析：31 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 分析选项词义与搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词
32 空 分析空格处所需表达的精确含义 → 对比选项中近义词的语义侧重与用法差异 → 结合语境选择最贴切的词
33 空 分析句子主干结构 → 识别空格处需要修饰的名词 → 判断从句类型（定语从句）→ 选择正确的关系词或从句引导词
34 空 分析句子主干时态 → 根据时间状语或上下文逻辑判断空格处所需时态 → 选择正确的动词形式
35 空 识别空格处需要与特定动词（如take on）构成固定搭配 → 分析选项中哪个名词或短语能与该动词正确搭配 → 结合语境确认

考点：语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析定语从句SVO主干时态与语态

译文：题干与正确项E的中文译文：根据语境选择最合适的动词填入空格。

第 4 部分 · 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
参考答案与解析

答案：forward

解析：识别固定搭配 look forward to → 补全 forward

考点：look forward to

译文：我期待收到你的来信。

China is a large country with a long h________.
参考答案与解析

答案：history

解析：根据语境 'a large country with a long...' → 推断历史 history

考点：long history

译文：中国是一个历史悠久的大国。

Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
参考答案与解析

答案：truth

解析：根据语境 'Don't lie to me again' → 推断真相 truth

考点：tell the truth

译文：请告诉我真相。别再对我撒谎了。

Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.
参考答案与解析

答案：glasses

解析：根据语境 'see things more clearly' → 推断眼镜 glasses

考点：see clearly

译文：托尼现在戴着这副眼镜能看得更清楚了。

Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
参考答案与解析

答案：instead

解析：识别固定搭配 instead of → 补全 instead

考点：instead of

译文：孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。

The pictures always ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away.
参考答案与解析

答案：remind

解析：根据音标 /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 和语境 'remind sb of sth' 固定搭配 → 确定动词原形

考点：动词搭配 remind sb of sth

译文：这些照片总是让我想起远方的家。

Learning is a lifelong ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it.
参考答案与解析

答案：journey

解析：根据音标 /′dʒə:nɪ/ 和语境 'lifelong ______' → 确定名词 journey

考点：语境选词 lifelong journey

译文：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。

Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner.
参考答案与解析

答案：wash

解析：根据中文提示 '洗' 和语境 'wash your hands' → 确定动词 wash

考点：语境选词 wash hands

译文：确保你在晚餐前洗手。

Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
参考答案与解析

答案：same

解析：根据中文提示 '相同的' 和固定搭配 'the same opinion' → 确定形容词 same

考点：固定搭配 the same

译文：汤姆和我持有相同的观点。我完全同意他。

It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：dangerous

解析：根据中文提示 '危险的' 和句型 'It can be ______ for sb to do sth' → 确定形容词 dangerous

考点：语境选词 dangerous

译文：人们给野生动物喂食可能是危险的。

第 5 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 语法填空

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___[46]___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___[47]___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___[48]___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___[49]___ (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___[50]___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___[51]___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___[52]___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___[53]___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___[54]___ (they) quietly. If you would like ___[55]___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
参考答案与解析

答案：46-like　47-which　48-second　49-will find　50-a　51-listening　52-children　53-softly　54-them　55-to buy

解析：46 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 选择正确介词/连词 → 得出答案
47 空 分析从句结构 → 判断非限制性定语从句 → 选择关系代词 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子主干 → 识别序数词位置 → 选择正确形式 → 得出答案
49 空 分析时间状语 → 判断将来时态 → 选择正确动词形式 → 得出答案
50 空 分析名词单复数 → 判断冠词使用 → 选择正确冠词 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 确定动名词形式
52 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 确定名词复数形式
53 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格修饰动词 → 确定副词形式
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作宾语 → 确定宾格代词
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在形容词后作补语 → 确定不定式形式

考点：动词搭配 take on定语从句SVO 主干时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词介词后接动名词主谓一致名词复数副词修饰动词名词性从句代词宾格不定式作补语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（take on）

第 6 部分 · 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节 信息归纳

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The ____[56]____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____[57]____ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. ____[58]____ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never ___[59]___. Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ____[60]____ in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-first　57-improved　58-Achievements　59-gave up　60-popular

解析：56 空 分析句子结构与时间逻辑 → 判断动作发生顺序 → 确定序数词作状语
57 空 分析句子时态标志词 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 确定动词过去式
58 空 分析句子主语位置 → 判断需要名词性成分 → 确定名词形式
59 空 分析句子语境 → 识别放弃的含义 → 匹配固定搭配
60 空 分析句子结构 → 判断系表结构 → 确定形容词作表语

考点：时态与语态序数词作状语动词过去式主谓一致与指代一致名词作主语动词搭配固定搭配SVO主干系表结构

译文：题干：______，这项发明改变了世界。正确答案：首先

第 7 部分 · 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

61. 假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening!

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. Last month was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn’t have much money. So I decided to do all the housework for her. I thought this gift would come from my heart and be truly meaningful. Early in the morning, I started my work. First, I swept the floor carefully. Then, I wiped the furniture to make it clean and shiny. After that, I tidied up my room and my parents’ room. It took me about three hours to finish everything. When my mother came home, she was so surprised and happy. She hugged me and said it was the best gift she had ever received. I felt tired but very happy. I realized that doing housework is a great way to show my love and thanks to my parents. It’s not about money, but about care and effort. This experience taught me that the best gifts often come from the heart. Thank you for your listening!

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