2024年四川省南充市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年四川省南充市中考英语真题

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
南充市
题量
19 题
满分
110 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第三节补全短文 5 题 10 分 · 第一节语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2024年四川省南充市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already [1] many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some [2] in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is [3] when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again [4] an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are [5]—in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! B One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a [6] , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How [7] is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and [8] . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. [9], Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has [10] to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a [11] in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, [12] the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book [13] stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much [14] you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all [15] Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
1. A.wastedB.testedC.influencedD.separated
2. A.restaurantsB.officesC.librariesD.hospitals
3. A.tiringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing
4. A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.through
5. A.trainingB.arguingC.fightingD.benefiting
6. A.songB.storyC.questionD.picture
7. A.heavyB.bigC.oldD.thick
8. A.guessB.practiseC.readD.search
9. A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.SecretlyD.Finally
10. A.littleB.muchC.nothingD.everything
11. A.breakB.woundC.diseaseD.pain
12. A.andB.soC.butD.for
13. A.makes upB.stands forC.takes inD.leads to
14. A.stressB.timeC.pleasureD.knowledge
15. A.troubledB.excusedC.fearedD.thanked
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-A　3-C　4-B　5-D　6-C　7-A　8-A　9-D　10-B　11-D　12-C　13-B　14-A　15-D

解析：1 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语“It”（3D打印）与宾语“many things”的逻辑关系 → 结合后文“right down to the food we eat”判断影响范围 → 选择表示“影响”的动词
2 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析谓语“served”（提供）与宾语“3D-printed hamburgers”的搭配场景 → 结合地点“in London”推断场所类型 → 选择与“提供食物”搭配的场所名词
3 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“It is ___ when people see...”的句式结构 → 结合后文“a beating heart printed”这一科技成就 → 推断描述人们看到此景时的感受 → 选择表示正面惊叹的形容词
4 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“live a normal life again”与“an illness or an accident”的时间逻辑关系 → 推断是“在疾病或事故之后”恢复正常生活 → 选择表示时间先后的连词
5 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“not just humans who are ___”的并列结构 → 结合后文“in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals” → 推断动物也从3D打印中获益 → 选择表示“受益”的动词
6 空 定位空格后直接引语内容 → 引语为提问句式 → 选择表示提问的名词
7 空 定位空格后学生回答的重量单位（g） → 推断问题在询问重量属性 → 选择表示重量的形容词
8 空 定位空格前“began to think and” → 推断学生对重量问题的反应 → 选择表示推测的动词
9 空 定位空格前学生答案不同 → 推断老师随后进行解释 → 选择表示最终结果的副词
10 空 定位空格后“to do with” → 识别固定搭配“have much to do with” → 选择表示程度的词
11 空 定位空格前后的语境 → 分析‘see a doctor’与身体感受的逻辑关联 → 选择表示身体不适的词汇
12 空 分析空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系 → 前句‘重量相同’与后句‘越久越重’构成转折 → 选择表示转折的连词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘This book ___ stress’的比喻含义 → 选择表示‘代表、象征’的动词短语
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 回溯前文关于‘压力’的比喻 → 选择与主题‘压力’直接相关的名词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析学生对老师教导的反应 → 选择表示‘感谢’的动词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配状语从句名词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析副词辨析固定搭配逻辑衔接词指代与衔接

译文：题干：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会因3D打印而发生巨大变化。它已经___了我们生活中的许多事物，甚至包括我们吃的食物。正确项：influenced（影响）

第 2 部分 · 第二节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.

16. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位标题'Degree of burns' → 识别表格中列出的烧伤等级数量 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：材料中展示了多少度的烧伤？ 正确项：C. Three. (三度)

17. When will the students go to the farm?
  1. A.On Wednesday.
  2. B.On Thursday.
  3. C.On Friday
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据听力原文，学生将于周四去农场。

18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns?
  1. A.Oil.
  2. B.Aloe vera.
  3. C.Eggs.
  4. D.Ice.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位治疗步骤中的否定句'Don't use ice, eggs or oil' → 反向推断可用物品 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项可用于烧伤治疗？ 正确项：B. Aloe vera. (芦荟)

19. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly.
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.①②④
  3. C.①③④
  4. D.②③④
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位'Prevention'部分 → 逐一比对四个陈述与原文预防措施的对应关系 → 排除包含错误陈述的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据材料，我们可以做什么来防止自己被烧伤？ 正确项：C. ①③④

20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?
  1. A.Health Care.
  2. B.Science Study.
  3. C.Sports News.
  4. D.Travel Life. B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文，把握主题（烧伤急救与预防） → 匹配报纸版块功能 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这份材料可能来自报纸的哪个版面？ 正确项：A. Health Care. (健康护理)

21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
  1. A.Walking in the woods.
  2. B.Asking herself questions.
  3. C.Seeing natural beauty.
  4. D.Touching interesting things.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇B中引发想象的触发点（'I asked... questions'） → 推断其与'imagining'的因果关系 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：是什么让作者开始想象这三天？ 正确项：B. Asking herself questions. (问自己问题)

22. What does the writer want to do during the three days?
  1. A.Read books to people on the first day.
  2. B.Go to the movies on the second day.
  3. C.Succeed in business on the third day.
  4. D.Have a wonderful dream every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应时间点（first day, second day, third day）的活动描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：作者在三天里想做什么？正确项：第二天去看电影。

23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
  1. A.A description of different senses.
  2. B.A method of living a pleasant life.
  3. C.Encouragement to the blind people.
  4. D.Advice to people without disabilities.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位最后一段（Prevention部分） → 概括其核心内容（预防烧伤的建议） → 匹配选项

考点：主旨概括段落大意

译文：题干：最后一段主要讲什么？正确项：给没有残疾的人的建议。

24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
  1. A..
  2. B..
  3. C..
  4. D..
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：文章为总分总结构，首段引出话题，中间分述，末段总结。

25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?
  1. A.Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
  2. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
  3. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
  4. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：理解全文主旨（烧伤急救与预防） → 推断作者可能认同的价值观（预防、珍惜健康） → 匹配选项

考点：主旨推断价值观匹配

译文：题干：作者可能同意以下哪句格言？正确项：活在当下，感恩你所拥有的一切。

26. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
  1. A.Valuable and expensive.
  2. B.Useful and cheap.
  3. C.Special but worthless.
  4. D.Simple but priceless.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词“precious”所在句子 → 分析上下文语境（描述时间） → 推断词义 → 匹配选项

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第二段中划线单词“precious”可能是什么意思？正确项：有价值且昂贵的。

27. When did sugar painting appear?
  1. A.In the Warring States Period.
  2. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
  3. C.In the Yuan Dynasty.
  4. D.In the Ming Dynasty.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词“sugar painting”和“appear” → 在语篇中寻找对应的历史时期信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：糖画是什么时候出现的？正确项：在明代。

28. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly?
  1. A.To show their excellent skills.
  2. B.To avoid syrup becoming hard.
  3. C.To protect the spoon and the table.
  4. D.To reduce people’s waiting time.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应因果逻辑 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：为什么糖画艺人必须快速完成作品？正确项B：为了避免糖浆变硬。

29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?
  1. A.Uncaring.
  2. B.Doubtful.
  3. C.Worried.
  4. D.Unclear.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落 → 捕捉情感态度信号词 → 推断作者观点

考点：观点态度信号词捕捉

译文：题干：根据第4段，作者对当今糖画的态度是什么？正确项C：担忧的。

30. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
  1. A.Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting
  2. B.Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
  3. C.Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology
  4. D.Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文 → 概括核心主题与结构 → 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：哪个选项适合作为本文的标题？正确项A：探索糖画艺术。

第 3 部分 · 第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节补全短文

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___[31]___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___[32]___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___[33]___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___[34]___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___[35]___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.

A. Let yourself have fun.B. Stay focused on the competition.C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.

参考答案与解析

答案：31-F　32-C　33-E　34-D　35-A

解析：31 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
32 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 及上下文语义，选择能表达 '为...提供' 的动词。
33 空 根据空格后名词 'skills' 及上下文语义，选择能表达 '培养/发展技能' 的动词。
34 空 根据空格后介词 'to' 及上下文语义，选择能表达 '有助于/贡献于' 的动词。
35 空 根据空格后名词 'confidence' 及上下文语义，选择能表达 '建立/增强信心' 的动词。

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：题干：______ 了深远的影响。正确项：F (had)。

第 4 部分 · 第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第一节语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___[36]___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___[37]___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___[38]___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___[39]___ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___[40]___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___[41]___ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far the elderly woman ___[42]___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___[43]___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___[44]___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___[45]___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-first　37-stories　38-usually　39-satisfied　40-a　41-Without　42-has published　43-myself　44-and　45-to start

解析：36 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生顺序 → 确定序数词作状语
37 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定名词单复数形式
38 空 分析句子语义 → 判断动作频率 → 确定副词修饰动词
39 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 确定形容词作表语
40 空 分析句子成分 → 判断冠词用法 → 确定不定冠词修饰单数可数名词
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为介词 → 选择表示‘没有’的介词 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 选择正确的动词形式 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子主语与宾语 → 判断主语与宾语指代同一人 → 选择反身代词 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处为并列连词 → 选择表示并列的连词 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为不定式作目的状语 → 选择正确的不定式形式 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态序数词作状语主谓一致与指代一致名词单复数语境选词副词用法非谓语动词形容词用法名词性从句冠词用法介词用法现在完成时反身代词定语从句并列连词不定式

译文：首先，我们需要理解问题。

第 5 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

51. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Eric, I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble making friends in your new school. I completely understand how you feel. When I first started middle school, I was also nervous and didn't know anyone. Here is some advice for you. First, try to be friendly and smile at your classmates. A simple "hello" can be a great start. Second, you can join some school clubs or activities. This is a good way to meet people who share the same interests. Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help, like borrowing a pen or asking about homework. People are usually happy to help. I hope these suggestions are helpful. I'm sure you will make many good friends soon. Please write to me again and tell me how things are going. Best wishes, Li Ming

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