2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
广安市
题量
22 题
满分
60 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 20 题 30 分 · 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空(共两篇,共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) [1] me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry [2] your forests are getting smaller and smaller. I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less [3] by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made [4] some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my [5]. Happy Your Day! Love, Your child B There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put [6] in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know [7] about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people [8] their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people [9] a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes [10]. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes [11] it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth [12]. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became [13] among local people soon. The [14] of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good [15] of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
1. A.asksB.tellsC.allowsD.lets
2. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
3. A.wasteB.powerC.energyD.water
4. A.inB.intoC.ofD.from
5. A.problemB.presentC.promiseD.place
6. A.themB.theyC.itD.its
7. A.somethingB.anythingC.somewhereD.anywhere
8. A.cleanedB.brokeC.tookD.protected
9. A.didB.repairedC.madeD.showed
10. A.appearedB.touchedC.discoveredD.changed
11. A.becauseB.soC.orD.but
12. A.angrilyB.hardlyC.comfortablyD.badly
13. A.popularB.differentC.strangeD.boring
14. A.actionB.pollutionC.traditionD.invention
15. A.taskB.habitC.resultD.fact
参考答案与解析

答案:1-D 2-B 3-A 4-B 5-C 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-C 10-D 11-A 12-C 13-A 14-D 15-B

解析:1 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语(me)及后续动词(grow)的搭配关系 → 识别使役动词结构 → 得出答案
2 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构(I'm sorry ____ your forests are getting...) → 识别形容词sorry后接从句的引导词 → 得出答案
3 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境(环保主题:使用布袋、瓷杯) → 推断空格词义(与环保相反的行为) → 得出答案
4 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配(be made ____) → 识别“be made into”表示“被制成” → 得出答案
5 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境(承诺保护地球) → 推断空格词义(与承诺、决心相关) → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语从句结构 → 根据疑问句语境选择不定代词 → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语从句结构 → 根据疑问句语境选择不定代词 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语teeth的搭配 → 根据语境选择清洁牙齿的动词 → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语toothbrushes的搭配 → 根据语境选择制造牙刷的动词 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与主语form的搭配 → 根据后文举例推断变化 → 得出答案
11 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系 → 分析因果关系 → 选择表原因的连词
12 空 定位空格所在句语境 → 分析描述刷牙体验的形容词 → 选择符合积极语境的副词
13 空 定位空格所在句语境 → 分析牙刷在欧洲的传播结果 → 选择表示普及程度的形容词
14 空 定位空格所在句语境 → 分析牙刷历史的总结性描述 → 选择表示发明创造的名词
15 空 定位空格所在句语境 → 分析保护地球的承诺内容 → 选择表示承诺的名词

考点:使役动词搭配let sb. do sth.allow sb. to do sth.形容词后接宾语从句that引导从句(可省略)语境选词环保主题词汇固定搭配be made into固定搭配keep one's promise宾语从句引导词不定代词用法动词辨析语境推理状语从句逻辑关系近义词辨析

译文:你的土壤____我生长并吃水果和蔬菜。正确项:D. lets(允许,让)

第 2 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)20 题 · 30 分

The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.

16. What’s the date today in City G?
  1. A.It’s 13th May.
  2. B.It’s 14th May.
  3. C.It’s 15th May.
  4. D.It’s 16th May.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位图表标题中的日期信息 → 识别“today”对应的日期 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:G市今天是几号?正确项:今天是5月14日。

17. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?
  1. A.It’s 21℃.
  2. B.It’s 23℃.
  3. C.It’s 25℃.
  4. D.It’s 24℃.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位图表中“today”对应的时间轴 → 找到“10:00 am”对应的温度值 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:G市今天上午10点的温度是多少?正确项:是25℃。

18. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?
  1. A.He will wash his car.
  2. B.He will catch a cold.
  3. C.He will ride fast on the road.
  4. D.He will wear coats.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位图表中“today”的天气状况(如低温、大风等) → 结合常识推断该天气对人的影响 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:亨利今天在G市。根据图表,他最可能发生什么?正确项:他会感冒。

19. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?
  1. A.It will be rainy.
  2. B.It will be sunny.
  3. C.It will be cloudy.
  4. D.It will be windy.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位图表中“Wednesday”对应的天气图标或描述 → 识别天气类型 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:G市周三的天气会怎样?正确项:会下雨。

20. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
  1. A.Sunday
  2. B.Saturday
  3. C.Friday
  4. D.Thursday B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位图表中本周所有日期的最高温度 → 比较数值找出最大值 → 确定对应日期 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:根据天气预报,本周最高温度将出现在______。正确项:星期四。

21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
  1. A.To develop students’ hobbies.
  2. B.To encourage students to exercise.
  3. C.To offer students more clubs.
  4. D.To let students enjoy activities.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位学校提供攀岩课的目的 → 匹配选项中‘exercise’的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:学校为什么提供攀岩课程?正确项:为了鼓励学生锻炼。

22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
  1. A.One hundred metres.
  2. B.One hundred kilometres.
  3. C.One thousand metres.
  4. D.One thousand kilometres.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位教练要求学生先跑的距离 → 识别数字‘one thousand metres’ → 得出答案

考点:数字语音识别单位辨析

译文:题干:教练在攀岩课上首先让学生跑多远?正确项:一千米。

23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?
  1. A.Running.
  2. B.Rock climbing.
  3. C.Taking lessons.
  4. D.Touching the rope.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位第四段划线词‘it’ → 分析其指代对象 → 匹配‘攀岩’这一活动 → 得出答案

考点:指代判断上下文衔接

译文:题干:第四段中划线词‘it’指代什么?正确项:攀岩。

24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
  1. A.Sad→happy→bored→excited.
  2. B.Excited→sad→bored →happy.
  3. C.Happy→sad→excited→bored.
  4. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:梳理Bob情感变化的时间线 → 匹配‘sad→happy→bored→excited’的顺序 → 得出答案

考点:细节排序逻辑衔接

译文:题干:根据文章,Bob的感受如何变化?正确项:悲伤→开心→无聊→兴奋。

25. What’s the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Learn to Accept Helpful Advice
  2. B.Let’s Find the Best Hobby
  3. C.Don’t Give Up Halfway
  4. D.Never Stay in the Same Place C A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:概括文章核心主旨 → 匹配‘不要半途而废’这一主题 → 得出答案

考点:主旨归纳标题匹配

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:不要半途而废。

26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
  1. A.writing
  2. B.doing business
  3. C.travelling
  4. D.working on a farm
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词 → 逐一比对选项与语篇细节 → 排除三项,选出未提及项

考点:细节定位与捕捉排除法

译文:题干:林登先生做了很多事情,除了______。正确项:在农场工作。

27. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?
  1. A.吸引
  2. B.扩大
  3. C.丰富
  4. D.吸收
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位划线词 → 分析其所在句子的语境与逻辑关系 → 选择最符合语境的词义

考点:词义猜测语境推断

译文:题干:第二段中划线单词“attracted”是什么意思?正确项:吸引。

28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?
  1. A.In Beijing.
  2. B.In Xizhou.
  3. C.In Chicago.
  4. D.In Nanjing.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词“decide to live” → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 匹配正确地点

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:林登先生在中国游历后决定住在哪里?正确项:在喜洲。

29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
  1. A.his friends
  2. B.foreign tourists
  3. C.the local government
  4. D.American schools
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词“repaired”和“hotel” → 在语篇中寻找帮助者信息 → 匹配正确选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:在______的帮助下,林登先生将一座传统的白族风格房屋改造成了一家酒店。正确项:当地政府。

30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?
  1. A.To repair more ancient buildings.
  2. B.To let more people know about China.
  3. C.To teach more people English for free.
  4. D.To build more hotels. D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词“goal in the future” → 综合语篇末尾关于林登先生未来计划的描述 → 推断其核心目标

考点:主旨大意推理判断

译文:题干:根据文章,林登先生未来的目标是什么?正确项:让更多人了解中国。

31. How does the writer start the passage?
  1. A.By asking a question.
  2. B.By giving a report.
  3. C.By giving advice.
  4. D.By telling a story.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别首段功能 → 判断开篇方式 → 匹配选项

考点:篇章结构写作手法识别

译文:题干:作者如何开篇? 正确项:通过提问。

32. Which one of the following is NOT true?
  1. A.If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
  2. B.3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
  3. C.A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
  4. D.Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 找出与原文相悖的陈述

考点:细节定位事实核查

译文:题干:下列哪一项不正确? 正确项:3D打印不会改变我们制造东西的方式。

33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
  1. A.It might help people fly to the sky.
  2. B.It might help people make models.
  3. C.It might help people walk again.
  4. D.It might help people save money.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位机器人套装功能描述 → 提取关键信息 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位信息提取

译文:题干:机器人套装在疾病或事故后可能帮助人们做什么? 正确项:它可能帮助人们重新行走。

34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析各段落核心内容 → 归纳段落功能 → 构建篇章结构图

考点:篇章结构分析段落功能归纳

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳结构是什么? 正确项:A(具体结构需根据原文段落划分判断)。

35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
  1. A.Traffic.
  2. B.Machines.
  3. C.Clothes.
  4. D.Technology. 第二节 口语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面对话内容,从文后的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Tony. ___36___ A: What are you going to do this summer? B: ___37___ A: Really? I did that last summer. B: Oh. ___38___ A: I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them. ___39___ B: That sounds interesting. A: But a lot of old people are lonely. ___40___ B: You are right. We are going to be old one day, too. A: I agree with you. And they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. I am making a plan for the summer vacation. We should take good care of them. What did you do to help them? A.
  5. E.Which is the way to get there?
  6. F.I am going to work in an old people’s home. 卷Ⅱ(共四部分,满分50分)
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:综合各段落核心话题 → 提炼共同主题 → 匹配选项

考点:主旨大意主题归纳

译文:题干:这篇文章的主题是什么? 正确项:科技。

第 3 部分 · 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。1 题 · 15 分

Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. It is not only a way to gain knowledge but also a key to opening up a new world. First, reading helps us learn new things. Through books, we can travel to different places and learn about various cultures without leaving home. Second, reading improves our writing skills. By reading good articles, we can learn new words and sentence structures. Third, reading makes us think deeply. It helps us understand the world better and become more wise. In my opinion, reading should be a lifelong journey. I plan to read at least one book every month. Let's start reading today and enjoy the fun it brings!

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