2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
新疆
题量
25 题
满分
107 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
A．图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 18 题 36 分 · 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择 5 题 5 分 · 补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 6 题 12 分 · 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 3 题 3 分 · 第一节语法填空题 22 题 11 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · A．图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1 题 · 5 分

A．图片理解根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。

（1）[1]（2）[2]（3）[3]（4）[4]（5）[5]
参考答案与解析

答案：1-(1)　2-(2)　3-(3)　4-(4)　5-(5)

解析：1 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
2 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
3 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语 → 选择正确形式
4 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
5 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确结构

考点：时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 2 部分 · 完形填空 （15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm [1]. Her brother Stephen [2] a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world [3] he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with [4] face for my efforts. We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I [5] found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled [6] tears (眼泪). My husband asked me [7] was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said [8], he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him. Weeks [9] I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda has [10]. She has her own family and children. But some things about her have [11] changed. One afternoon, I got another love note [12] her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am [13] to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love [14]. They are the warmest [15] in the world. [2] A. got B. lost C. won [6] A. to B. of C. with [13] A. happy B. unhappy C. lonely
1. A.othersB.herselfC.him
2. A.gotB.lostC.won
3. A.althoughB.orC.and
4. A.cryingB.sleepingC.smiling
5. A.politelyB.suddenlyC.deeply
6. A.toB.ofC.with
7. A.whatB.whichC.who
8. A.everythingB.nothingC.something
9. A.laterB.beforeC.ago
10. A.made upB.given upC.grown up
11. A.alwaysB.neverC.often
12. A.atB.inC.from
13. A.happyB.unhappyC.lonely
14. A.booksB.notesC.lessons
15. A.giftsB.fridgesC.games
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-B　3-A　4-C　5-B　6-C　7-A　8-B　9-A　10-C　11-B　12-C　13-A　14-B　15-A

解析：1 空 定位主语 'She' (Linda) → 分析宾语 'warm' 的逻辑对象 → 根据全文主旨（Linda为他人写便条）推断 → 得出答案
2 空 定位下文让步状语从句 'he didn’t win the game' → 推断前文事件结果 → 得出答案
3 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系（'他是最好的球员' 与 '他没赢'） → 识别让步关系 → 选择对应连词 → 得出答案
4 空 定位上下文 'thank-you note' → 推断收到感谢便条时的表情 → 根据全文温暖基调选择 → 得出答案
5 空 定位转折词 'But' → 分析前后事件对比（常收到便条 vs 一天没收到） → 推断发现方式 → 得出答案
6 空 固定搭配识别 → fill...with... → 选择介词with
7 空 从句结构分析 → 作asked的宾语从句，从句缺主语 → 选择连接代词what
8 空 语境逻辑推理 → 前文‘我’发现没人给Linda贴纸条，后文丈夫‘确切知道’我想说什么 → 推断‘我’什么也没说
9 空 时态与时间状语搭配 → 句子为过去时，表示‘几周后’ → 选择later
10 空 语境推理 → 后文‘她有自己的家庭和孩子’ → 推断Linda已经长大
11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析转折逻辑（though...didn't win）→ 选择与‘未赢’构成让步关系的频率副词
12 空 定位空格所在句 → 识别固定搭配‘get a note from sb’ → 选择正确介词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感基调（感谢、爱）→ 选择与积极情感一致的形容词
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 回溯全文核心意象（love notes）→ 选择与核心意象一致的名词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析比喻修辞（最温暖的…）→ 选择与‘纸条’作为礼物这一属性一致的名词

考点：语境选词代词指代让步逻辑让步状语从句逻辑连接词近义词辨析转折逻辑固定搭配 fill...with...名词性从句（宾语从句）连接代词what作主语逻辑推理时态与语态时间状语搭配短语动词辨析逻辑衔接固定搭配介词搭配情感态度篇章复现比喻理解

译文：我的女儿琳达很善良。她总是写爱心便条作为礼物去温暖______。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分）18 题 · 36 分

第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。

16. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段 → 提取时间、地点、身份信息 → 与题干比对一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：2015年，Alexei在四川作为交换学生。正确项：正确（True）

17. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段 → 提取食物列举项 → 与题干比对一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Alexei喜欢四川火锅。正确项：正确（True）

18. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段 → 提取地点指代词'there'的先行词 → 确认指代俄罗斯 → 与题干比对一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文：题干：俄罗斯有很多中餐馆。正确项：正确（True）

19. Alexei came back to China in 2018.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第三段 → 提取时间线事件（2018年返回俄罗斯） → 与题干比对发现矛盾

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间轴错位

译文：题干：Alexei在2018年回到了中国。正确项：错误（False）

20. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末段 → 提取未来计划信息（下一站是新疆） → 与题干比对发现矛盾

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：对于他的下一站，Alexei将去云南。正确项：错误（False）

Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.

21. When was Mei Lanfang born?
  1. A.In 1894.
  2. B.In 1911.
  3. C.In 1957.
  4. D.In 1980.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干人物Mei Lanfang → 在其信息栏中查找Birth year → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：梅兰芳何时出生？ 正确项：在1894年。

22. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose?
  1. A.To do a space walk.
  2. B.To serve the people.
  3. C.To help young girls.
  4. D.To introduce Beijing Opera.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干人物Qian Xuesen → 在其信息栏中查找引语“my life purpose is to...” → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：钱学森的人生目标是什么？ 正确项：为人民服务。

23. What is Zhang Guimei’s job?
  1. A.An artist.
  2. B.A scientist.
  3. C.An astronaut.
  4. D.A teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干人物Zhang Guimei → 在其信息栏中查找Position → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：张桂梅的职业是什么？ 正确项：一名教师。

24. What is Wang Yaping’s birth place?
  1. A.Heilongjiang.
  2. B.Beijing.
  3. C.Shandong.
  4. D.Shanghai.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干人物Wang Yaping → 在其信息栏中查找Birth place → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：王亚平的出生地是哪里？ 正确项：山东。

25. Where could we find this passage?
  1. A.In a dictionary.
  2. B.In a magazine.
  3. C.In a novel.
  4. D.In a diary. Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face?
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体结构（人物简介列表）与语言风格（客观、信息性） → 推断其最可能的出处 → 匹配选项B

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：我们可能在哪里找到这篇文章？ 正确项：在一本杂志上。

26. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin?
  1. A.On May 6.
  2. B.On May 7.
  3. C.On May 9.
  4. D.On May 16.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'mantou' 和 'Douyin' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题，需结合常识或推断

考点：细节定位信息缺失

译文：题干：一位中国人何时在抖音上发布了一个关于馒头的视频？正确项：在5月9日。

27. What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
  1. A.Went bad.
  2. B.Was forgotten.
  3. C.Got lost.
  4. D.Became popular.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线短语 'went viral' → 结合上下文语境（视频在抖音上发布）→ 推断其含义为 '变得流行' → 匹配选项D

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第3段中划线词组 'went viral' 可能是什么意思？正确项：变得流行。

28. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou?
  1. A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
  2. B.It is steamed for about half an hour.
  3. C.It can be enjoyed in only one way.
  4. D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'NOT true about mantou' → 逐一核对选项与语篇中关于馒头的描述 → 发现选项C（只能以一种方式享用）与语篇中可能隐含的多样性（如蒸、炸、烤）相悖

考点：细节判断否定信息

译文：题干：以下哪项关于馒头的描述是不正确的？正确项：它只能以一种方式享用。

29. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”?
  1. A.Being proud.
  2. B.Being sorry.
  3. C.Being funny.
  4. D.Being worried. Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干中的修辞问句 'Can you see the smile on its face' → 分析其拟人化手法及上下文情感色彩 → 推断作者表达的是自豪感 → 匹配选项A

考点：观点态度修辞理解

译文：题干：作者通过问‘你能看到它脸上的笑容吗’可能表达了什么样的感觉？正确项：自豪。

30. As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage.
  1. A.surprise others
  2. B.follow adults quietly
  3. C.come near slowly
  4. D.get on well with others
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'universal language' 和 'laughter' → 结合语篇末尾关于笑声作用的论述 → 推断其核心功能是促进人际和谐 → 匹配选项D

考点：主旨大意功能推断

译文：题干：作为一种通用语言，笑声在文章中可以帮助________。正确项：与他人和睦相处。

31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中提及的动物名词 → 统计种类 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：文中提到了多少种动物？正确项：两种。

32. What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly?
  1. A.They playfully wait and watch.
  2. B.They run away quickly.
  3. C.They laugh loudly.
  4. D.They make faces.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中描述幼猿行为的句子 → 提取关键动作 → 同义替换匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：幼猿在偷偷触碰成年猿后会做什么？正确项：它们顽皮地等待并观察。

33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
  1. A.We laugh when our parents make faces.
  2. B.Some animals can play jokes.
  3. C.Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress.
  4. D.Young apes like playing jokes with adults.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读语篇，归纳各段落共同主题 → 概括主旨 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项：有些动物会开玩笑。

第 4 部分 · 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择1 题 · 5 分

第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择

根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ___[34]___ For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ___[35]___ He teaches in a university. ___[36]___ I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ___[37]___ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ___[38]___ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D. Life may push our dreams in another direction. E. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams.
参考答案与解析

答案：34-C　35-A　36-E　37-B　38-D

解析：34 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择现在分词形式
35 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要名词性从句作宾语 → 根据从句是否缺成分及语义完整性 → 选择正确的连接词
36 空 分析句子时间状语和上下文时态 → 判断动作发生的先后关系 → 选择正确的时态形式
37 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语单复数选择正确的谓语动词形式
38 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要定语从句修饰先行词 → 根据先行词在从句中的成分 → 选择正确的关系代词或关系副词

考点：非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动名词性从句连接词选择时态与语态过去完成时主谓一致第三人称单数定语从句关系代词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体翻译）

第 5 部分 · 补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。1 题 · 12 分

补全对话从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。

(Summer holiday is coming. Two friends are talking about their plans.) A: What are you going to do this holiday? B: ___[39]___ A: What can you do there? B: ___[40]___ What about you? A: ___[41]___ I am going to learn to take photos. B: ___[42]___ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow. ___[43]___ A: Beijing. B: Sounds great! Have a good time. A: The same to you. ___[44]___ B: Bye!

A. I can read books to children.B. Why are you going to do that?C. I’m going to volunteer in a children’s home.D. I want to take up a new hobby.E. Goodbye!F. Where are you going?

参考答案与解析

答案：39-C　40-A　41-D　42-B　43-F　44-E

解析：39 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
40 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合语境选择表示 '...的范围' 的名词
41 空 根据空格后 'to the situation' 的搭配，结合语境选择表示 '适应' 的动词
42 空 根据空格后 'the problem' 的语义，结合上下文选择表示 '解决' 的动词
43 空 根据空格后 'the importance of' 的结构，结合语境选择表示 '强调' 的动词
44 空 根据空格后宾语 'new challenges' 的语义，结合动词搭配 'take on' 表示 '承担、应对' 的固定用法，进行语境选词。

考点：动词搭配语境选词名词辨析固定搭配动词辨析take on challenges

译文：题干：这项新政策预计将对经济产生重大影响。正确项：have (a significant impact on)

第 6 部分 · 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。1 题 · 3 分

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。

（1）Was it easy for the writer to make a dough at first? _________[51]_________ （2）What else did the writer learn to cook after making a dough successfully? _________[52]_________ （3）What is your opinion about labor education? _________[53]_________
参考答案与解析

答案：51-No, it wasn't.　52-Dumplings.　53-Labor education is very important because it helps us learn practical skills and understand the value of hard work.

解析：51 空 识别一般过去时的否定回答结构 → 匹配主语与be动词的过去式 → 得出答案
52 空 识别语境中询问具体食物名称 → 匹配常见食物词汇 → 得出答案
53 空 识别句子主干为“劳动教育很重要” → 分析原因状语从句结构 → 匹配完整表达

考点：一般过去时否定回答be动词过去式语境选词食物名词复杂句构建原因状语从句并列结构

译文：题干：（根据上下文，此处应为对过去事实的否定回答）正确答案：不，它不是。

第 7 部分 · 第一节语法填空题(满分11分)1 题 · 11 分

第一节语法填空题

阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks ___[54]___ about 50 years. “It often takes me one week ___[55]___ (finish) a crochet artwork, ___[56]___ I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different ___[57]___ (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can ___[58]___ (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for ___[59]___ (kid). The old woman ___[60]___ (be) warm-hearted. In ___[61]___ (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make ___[62]___ (much) money than before. The old woman has ____[63]____ factory of her own. Now she is ____[64]____ (do) her best to develop some new products. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。 and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to ___[65]___ something else about Xinjiang. Muqam (木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During ___[66]___ of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East ___[67]___ the West. In order to ___[68]___ it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xinjiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is ___[69]___ for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because ___[70]___ its high quality. In the past, people mainly ___[71]___ cotton by hand.Thanks ___[72]___the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. Qiemo County (且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade ___[73]___ on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in ___[74]___ culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, ___[75]___ take it!
参考答案与解析

答案：54-for　55-to finish　56-but　57-kinds　58-see　59-kids　60-is　61-her　62-more　63-a　64-doing　65-learn　66-thousands　67-and　68-make　69-famous　70-of　71-picked　72-to　73-centers　74-both　75-just

解析：54 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择表示原因的介词
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的关系选择不定式
56 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
57 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数概念 → 选择名词复数形式
58 空 分析句子时态 → 判断为一般现在时 → 选择动词原形
59 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定名词单复数形式
60 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主语与谓语的数 → 确定be动词形式
61 空 分析从句结构 → 判断先行词在从句中的成分 → 确定关系代词或物主代词
62 空 分析比较结构 → 判断比较对象与比较级形式 → 确定形容词/副词比较级
63 空 分析句子主干结构 → 判断名词前的限定词需求 → 确定冠词使用
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导宾语从句 → 从句缺谓语动词 → 需用动词原形 → 得出答案
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰名词people → 需用数词复数形式 → 得出答案
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格连接两个并列谓语 → 需用并列连词 → 得出答案
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在情态动词can后 → 情态动词后接动词原形 → 得出答案
69 空 根据空格后的名词 'scientist' 及句意 '一位...的科学家'，判断此处需要形容词作定语，结合语境选择表示'著名的'的形容词。
70 空 根据动词短语 'take on' 的固定搭配，表示'承担（责任、工作等）'，判断此处需要介词 'of' 构成 'take on of' 结构。
71 空 根据句子的时间状语或上下文时态，判断此处描述过去发生的动作，需要使用动词的过去式。
72 空 根据句子结构，判断空格处需要不定式作目的状语或后置定语，表示'为了...'或'...的'。
73 空 根据主语的单复数形式，判断谓语动词或名词需要保持数的一致，此处主语为复数，故名词需用复数形式。
74 空 分析句子结构 → 识别并列连词 → 确定连接两个并列成分 → 选择表示‘两者都’的连词
75 空 分析句子语境 → 理解‘just’在此处表示‘仅仅’或‘刚好’的副词含义 → 选择符合语境的副词

考点：状语从句介词for表原因非谓语动词不定式作目的状语连词but表转折主谓一致名词复数时态与语态一般现在时名词单复数定语从句代词指代比较级句式变化SVO主干冠词用法介词后接动名词宾语从句动词原形数词复数名词修饰并列连词句子连接情态动词语境选词形容词作定语动词搭配 take on固定搭配动词过去式不定式主谓一致与指代一致并列连词 both...and...副词 just 的语境含义

译文：题干：______他努力工作，他应该得到这个机会。正确答案：因为

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（20分）1 题 · 20 分

76. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Bring Out the Best in Yourself（展现最好的自己）”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： （1）What do you look like? （2）What’s your hobby? （3）What are you good at? 要求： （1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数80—120。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Myself Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I'm happy to share something about myself with you. I'm of medium height with a round face and big eyes. I always wear a smile, which makes me look friendly and approachable. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I love reading books, especially science fiction. It opens up a whole new world for me. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. It helps me relax and stay healthy. As for what I'm good at, I think I'm quite good at English and organizing activities. I'm the English class representative and often help my classmates with their pronunciation. I also help organize school events like the English corner. I believe everyone has their own strengths. By working hard and being confident, we can all bring out the best in ourselves. Thank you!

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