2017年广东省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2017年广东省中考英语真题

年份考次
2017 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
广东
题量
41 题
满分
95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项填空 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 11 题 22 分 · 短文填空 10 题 15 分 · B．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 1 题 15 分 · 语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 1 题 7 分 · A．听单句话。根据句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 6 题 6 分
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本页为《2017年广东省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）20 题 · 20 分

26. I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
  1. A.an, a
  2. B.a, a
  3. C.the, /
  4. D./, the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析名词泛指与特指 → 判断冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词泛指不定冠词表数量

译文：我昨天去了一家超市，想给我姑姑买一份生日礼物。

27. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother.
  1. A.she
  2. B.hers
  3. C.her
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析动词'gave up'的宾语 → 判断代词格 → 得出答案

考点：物主代词作定语名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词辨析

译文：杰西卡过去是一家公司的经理，但当她成为母亲后，她放弃了那份工作。

28. Two months ago, China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own.
  1. A.one
  2. B.first
  3. C.the one
  4. D.the first
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析序数词与冠词搭配 → 判断'first'的用法 → 得出答案

考点：序数词前不加冠词的特殊情况序数词作定语

译文：两个月前，中国测试了其完全自主建造的第一艘航空母舰。

29. Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
  1. A.weight
  2. B.weights
  3. C.height
  4. D.heights
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境'lose'与'put on'的对比 → 判断名词单复数与语义 → 得出答案

考点：不可数名词近义词辨析（weight vs height）

译文：丹尼尔最近试图通过少吃来减肥，但反而增加了两公斤。

30. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good.
  1. A.many
  2. B.much
  3. C.more
  4. D.most
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析比较级结构'more...than' → 判断'do harm'的修饰词 → 得出答案

考点：比较级结构固定搭配'do harm'

译文：人们相信，玩太多电脑游戏弊大于利。

31. — Is there any outdoor learning in your school? — ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
  1. A.Yes, there is
  2. B.No, there isn’t
  3. C.Yes, it is
  4. D.No, it isn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别问句为 there be 句型的一般疑问句 → 根据答句后半部分确认存在 → 选择与问句结构一致的肯定回答

考点：there be 句型问答一致

译文：— 你们学校有户外学习吗？ — 有的。我们每个月会进行一两次户外学习。

32. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.
  1. A.softly
  2. B.heavily
  3. C.noisily
  4. D.quietly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语境为收集雨水 → 根据常识与搭配判断雨量需足够大 → 选择与 collect rainwater 语境匹配的副词

考点：语境选词rain heavily 搭配

译文：当下大雨时，我们可以收集雨水，用来浇花。

33. For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.
  1. A.develop
  2. B.develops
  3. C.developing
  4. D.to develop
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别谓语动词 ask → 回忆 ask sb to do sth 固定搭配 → 选择不定式形式

考点：非谓语动词ask sb to do sth

译文：不止一次，班主任要求我们养成写日记的习惯。

34. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
  1. A.may
  2. B.should
  3. C.can
  4. D.might
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语境为安全建议 → 根据 should 表示义务/建议的语义强度 → 选择最符合建议语气的情态动词

考点：近义词辨析情态动词语义强度

译文：为了保护孩子安全，我们应该把刀具和药品等物品放在家里收好。

35. It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
  1. A.of
  2. B.for
  3. C.to
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别句型 It's + adj. + of/for sb to do sth → 根据形容词 kind 描述人的品质 → 选择 of 结构

考点：固定搭配It's adj. of sb to do sth

译文：你把可重复使用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。

36. If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
  1. A.look through
  2. B.look around
  3. C.look after
  4. D.look down upon
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘想了解更多关于太空的知识’ → 识别固定搭配‘look through’表示‘浏览、查阅’ → 得出答案

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：如果你想了解更多关于太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

37. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number.
  1. A.knew
  2. B.doesn’t know
  3. C.will know
  4. D.didn’t know
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据主句‘won’t answer’（将来时否定） → 判断从句为虚拟条件句（与现在事实相反） → 从句谓语用一般过去时 → 得出答案

考点：虚拟语气时态

译文：如果约翰逊不知道这个号码，他就不会接电话。

38. Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
  1. A.misses
  2. B.missed
  3. C.will miss
  4. D.is missing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据原因状语从句‘because she ___________ the concert’ → 判断从句动作发生在过去 → 从句谓语用一般过去时 → 得出答案

考点：时态

译文：苏不开心，因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手举办的音乐会。

39. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.
  1. A.unless
  2. B.until
  3. C.since
  4. D.although
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据句意‘无用的东西’与‘可能花费很多钱’之间存在转折关系 → 识别表示转折的连词‘although’ → 得出答案

考点：状语从句逻辑关系

译文：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能花费很多钱。

40. Betty ___________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
  1. A.has worked
  2. B.will work
  3. C.worked
  4. D.was working
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据时间状语‘since last term’ → 判断谓语动词需用现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：时态

译文：贝蒂从上个学期以来一直努力学习。这就是为什么她的考试成绩这么好！

41. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. — ___________ excellent actor he is!
  1. A.What
  2. B.What a
  3. C.What an
  4. D.How
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词actor → 匹配What a/an + adj. + n.结构 → 根据excellent元音发音选an

考点：感叹句结构What引导的感叹句冠词a/an的用法

译文：题干：— 阿米尔·汗在电影《父爱如山》中扮演了一位伟大的父亲。— 他是一位多么出色的演员啊！ 正确项：What an

42. The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
  1. A.provides
  2. B.provided
  3. C.will be provided
  4. D.was provided
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别主句时态told → 判断宾语从句需时态呼应 → 分析主语parking与动词provide的被动关系 → 选择过去时被动语态

考点：宾语从句时态呼应被动语态间接引语

译文：题干：服务员告诉我，酒店客人可以享受免费停车。 正确项：was provided

43. — Do you know ___________ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race.
  1. A.why didn’t Peter go to school
  2. B.why doesn’t Peter go to school
  3. C.why peter didn’t go to school
  4. D.why peter doesn’t go to school
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别宾语从句引导词why → 判断从句需陈述语序 → 根据yesterday确定过去时态 → 检查主谓一致与大小写

考点：宾语从句语序从句时态专有名词大小写

译文：题干：— 你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？ — 知道。他去参加划船比赛了。 正确项：why Peter didn't go to school

44. According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
  1. A.which
  2. B.whom
  3. C.whose
  4. D.who
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别定语从句先行词people → 判断从句缺主语 → 选择指人且作主语的关系代词who

考点：定语从句关系代词先行词指人关系代词在从句中的成分

译文：题干：根据一项调查，能够说两种语言的人更容易同时处理两件事。 正确项：who

45. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
  1. A.Never mind
  2. B.Have a good time
  3. C.Not exactly
  4. D.With pleasure
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别邀请场景 → 判断答句需表达接受意愿 → 匹配With pleasure表示乐意接受 → 排除其他答非所问选项

考点：日常交际用语邀请与应答固定搭配

译文：题干：— 今晚你愿意和我一起去参加舞会吗？ — 非常乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！ 正确项：With pleasure

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then [46] started coming. He got really [47] in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very [48], he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does [49] about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and [50] boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, [51] he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to [52] the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes [53] down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will [54] protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is [55] to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”
46. A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists
47. A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested
48. A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly
49. A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research
50. A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes
51. A.soB.butC.thoughD.because
52. A.take good care ofB.take the place ofC.catch up withD.come up with
53. A.itB.thisC.theseD.them
54. A.wait forB.send forC.join inD.hand in
55. A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh
参考答案与解析

答案：46-B　47-D　48-C　49-D　50-A　51-A　52-B　53-D　54-C　55-C

解析：46 空 根据前文‘birdfeeder’和‘seeds’推断，吸引来的应是鸟类 → 选择‘birds’
47 空 根据固定搭配‘get interested in’（对…产生兴趣）及后文‘joined a local society’推断 → 选择‘interested’
48 空 根据后文‘he wanted to try his best to help them’推断，鸟儿死亡的情况是负面的 → 选择‘quickly’（快速地）表示死亡速度快，需要帮助
49 空 根据后文‘run a website to teach people’和结尾‘Researching birds is...’推断，他从事的是鸟类研究 → 选择‘research’
50 空 根据后文‘make bluebird boxes’和‘use these boxes’推断，他制作盒子 → 选择‘builds’
51 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句为原因（发现蓝鸟在常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢），后句为结果（开始制作鸟箱） → 选择表因果的连词
52 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（用鸟箱替代被砍伐的枯树） → 识别固定搭配 take the place of（替代）
53 空 定位空格所在句 → 找到指代对象（boxes，复数名词） → 选择与之匹配的复数宾格代词
54 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语（protecting natural ecosystems，保护行动） → 选择能与“行动”搭配且符合“希望更多人参与”语境的动词短语
55 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析引语内部逻辑（为了保护鸟，必须了解鸟） → 推断“研究鸟”与“保护鸟”的关系是“重要的”

考点：语境选词逻辑连贯固定搭配语境逻辑语境推理因果逻辑同义复现动词辨析状语从句逻辑关系因果连词辨析动词短语搭配代词指代一致名词单复数动词短语辨析语境搭配语境逻辑推理形容词辨析

译文：杰克对鸟类的热爱始于大约六年前他制作第一个喂鸟器。他往喂鸟器里装满种子，放在后院，然后______开始飞来。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11 题 · 22 分

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive￡1000. RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.

56. The World Poetry Day is on_____.
  1. A.March 28th
  2. B.March 3rd
  3. C.March 21st
  4. D.August 28th
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'World Poetry Day' → 在语篇首句找到具体日期 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：世界诗歌日是在______。正确项：3月21日。

57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_____.
  1. A.to encourage the British to write poems
  2. B.to teach children how to read and write poems
  3. C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world
  4. D.to help people to read, write and teach poems better
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'purpose' → 在语篇首段找到目的描述 → 进行同义替换匹配

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：世界诗歌日的目的是______。正确项：帮助人们更好地阅读、写作和教授诗歌。

58. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_____.
  1. A.that poets can write poems in any language
  2. B.that poets must use their unpublished poems
  3. C.that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
  4. D.that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：审题识别 'EXCEPT' 否定要求 → 逐一核对选项与语篇 'RULES' 部分 → 找出与原文相悖的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉否定信息筛选

译文：题干：比赛规则包括以下内容，除了______。正确项：诗人可以用任何语言写诗。

59. Poets can get ￡1000 if_____.
  1. A.they win in the group
  2. B.their poems are published
  3. C.they enter the competition
  4. D.their poems are written by themselves
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'get ￡1000' → 在语篇中找到获奖条件 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果______，诗人可以获得1000英镑。正确项：他们在小组中获胜。

60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ①Pay￡5 for each poem. ②Visit the Centre Shop. ③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document.
  1. A.①②③④
  2. B.②①③④
  3. C.②①④③
  4. D.③④②①
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位参赛步骤描述 → 提取关键动作并排序 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉谋篇布局

译文：题干：诗人参加比赛的正确顺序是？正确项：②①④③。

①Pay￡5 for each poem. ②Visit the Centre Shop. ③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②① B People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

61. This passage is probably from ___________.
  1. A.a book review
  2. B.a science book
  3. C.a school report
  4. D.a computer magazine
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章整体内容（北极地理、气候、探险、危险）→ 推断文体特征（客观介绍、科普知识）→ 匹配选项

考点：篇章结构与写作目的文体特征推断

译文：这篇文章可能来自___________。正确答案：B. 一本科学书籍

62. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?
  1. A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
  2. B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
  3. C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
  4. D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间线索'About 100 years ago' → 提取对应事实'Robert Peary and Mathew Henson reached the North Pole' → 同义替换匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间线索匹配

译文：根据文章，大约100年前发生了什么？正确答案：A. 两个人成功到达了北极

63. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
  1. A.气候恶劣的
  2. B.充满危险的
  3. C.困难重重的
  4. D.无人居住的
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位下划线词所在句 → 分析上下文线索（'Few people can live in such a difficult place'）→ 推断词义

考点：词义猜测上下文线索推理

译文：文中划线单词'uninhabited'在中文里可能是什么意思？正确答案：D. 无人居住的

64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
  1. A.that the temperature suddenly drops
  2. B.that the water under the ice is frozen
  3. C.that the ocean water under the ice moves
  4. D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位因果关系句（'The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause...'）→ 提取原因 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系识别

译文：冰裂成两条水道的原因是___________。正确答案：C. 冰下的海水在流动

65. What does this passage mainly talk about?
  1. A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
  2. B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
  3. C.The real situation in the North Pole.
  4. D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. C 配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文各段主题（地理特征、气候、探险历史、危险、冰层变化）→ 归纳共同指向 → 匹配主旨选项

考点：主旨大意段落主题归纳

译文：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确答案：C. 北极的真实情况

70. Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
  1. A.22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
  2. B.13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
  3. C.6 Days from $1899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
  4. D.13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
  5. E.5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)are great winders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
  6. F.12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
  7. G.16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise（乘船游览）.This tour From the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
参考答案与解析

答案：E

解析：定位题干关键词（Janet, learn about China, great wonders） → 匹配选项描述中的具体景点（Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors） → 排除其他选项的地理或主题不符项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：珍妮特想了解中国。她期待参观中国的伟大奇迹。正确项E：5天，$2069起。我们将带您游览长城和兵马俑。

第 4 部分 · 短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life __[71]__ technology for a month. When the film group meet __[72]__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that __[73]__ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __[74]__ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “__[75]__ we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not __[76]__, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many __[77]__. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school __[78]__ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things __[79]__. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all __[80]__ of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
参考答案与解析

答案：71-without　72-the　73-they　74-sits　75-If　76-easy　77-changes　78-library　79-online　80-kinds

解析：71 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要介词引导的介词短语作状语 → 选择表示条件的介词 'without'
72 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要定冠词特指 → 选择 'the'
73 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要主语代词 → 选择 'they'
74 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要动词的第三人称单数形式 → 选择 'sits'
75 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要引导条件状语从句的连词 → 选择 'If'
76 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词is后作表语 → 选择形容词形式
77 空 分析句子时态 → 根据上下文语境判断时态 → 选择一般现在时第三人称单数形式
78 空 分析句子语境 → 根据介词in和冠词a判断需要名词 → 选择符合语境的名词
79 空 分析句子语境 → 根据修饰名词的方式判断需要形容词 → 选择符合语境的形容词
80 空 分析句子主谓一致 → 根据主语many判断谓语动词形式 → 选择复数名词形式

考点：非谓语动词介词短语作状语名词性从句冠词用法代词指代时态与语态主谓一致状语从句条件关系非谓语动词作表语语境选词主谓一致与指代一致

译文：没有你的帮助，我无法完成这项任务。

第 5 部分 · B．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。1 题 · 15 分

常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）； 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! I'm Li Lei. It's my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on "The Power of Words". As the saying goes, "A kind word warms three winter months, while hurtful words chill us in June." I truly believe in this. Let me share a personal experience. Last term, I was really struggling with my English. I felt so frustrated that I almost gave up. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, came to me after class. She didn't criticize me. Instead, she smiled and said, "Li Lei, I see your effort. You have great potential. Don't be afraid of mistakes; they are steps to success. I believe in you." Her words were like a beam of sunshine, warming my heart. From that day on, I regained my confidence. I practiced harder, asked more questions, and my English improved a lot. Ms. Wang's encouraging words gave me the courage to face challenges. This experience made me realize how powerful words can be. A few kind words can light up someone's world, while careless, hurtful words can cause deep pain. Our words are like seeds. When we plant kind and encouraging seeds, we help others grow. When we use harsh words, we may hurt them. So, my dear friends, let's be mindful of our words. Let's choose to be people who spread warmth and encouragement. A simple "You can do it" or "Well done" might make a huge difference in someone's day, or even their life. Let's use the power of our words to build a more supportive and positive school community. Thank you!

第 6 部分 · 语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。1 题 · 7 分

Ladies and gentlemen, How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. _______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 7 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Ladies and gentlemen, How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. Last year, I failed an important math exam and felt very sad. I thought I was not good at math at all. When my teacher, Mr. Li, noticed this, he came to me and said, "Don't be discouraged. I believe you are a smart boy. You just need to find the right way to study. Keep trying, and you will make progress." His words were like a warm sun, melting the ice in my heart. They gave me confidence and courage. From then on, I worked much harder. I asked my teacher and classmates for help whenever I had problems. I also made a detailed study plan. Gradually, my math grades improved a lot. At the end of the term, I even got an A in the final exam. This experience taught me that words have great power. Kind and encouraging words can light up hope and change a person's life. Let's use our words to help and inspire others. Thank you for listening.

第 7 部分 · A．听单句话。根据句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。6 题 · 6 分

Jenny had breakfast at half past six this morning. 停顿10秒钟
参考答案与解析

答案：half past six

解析：识别时间表达 → 匹配数字语音 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Jenny今天早上六点半吃了早餐。正确项：六点半。

Amy is my younger sister and she is
参考答案与解析

答案：1.5 meters

解析：识别身高表达 → 匹配数字语音 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Amy是我的妹妹，她身高1.5米。正确项：1.5米。

5 meters tall.停顿10秒
参考答案与解析

答案：at the coffee shop

解析：识别地点名词 → 匹配场景词汇 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：5米高。正确项：在咖啡店。

Jane is going to meet her friend at the coffee shop after work.停顿10秒钟
参考答案与解析

答案：Chemistry

解析：识别学科名词 → 匹配场景词汇 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Jane下班后打算在咖啡店见她的朋友。正确项：化学。

Chemistry is Mark’s favorite subject because he likes doing experiment.停顿10秒钟
参考答案与解析

答案：reading a story book

解析：识别活动名词 → 匹配场景词汇 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：化学是Mark最喜欢的科目，因为他喜欢做实验。正确项：读故事书。

Sarah is reading a story book while his pet cat is sleeping near her.停顿5秒
参考答案与解析

答案：Non-smoking, please. And we like a table by the window if possible.

解析：识别题干为独立句子，与选项内容无逻辑关联 → 判定为题干与选项错配 → 无法进行有效考点分析

考点：题干与选项错配

译文：题干：莎莎正在读故事书，而她的宠物猫在她附近睡觉。正确选项：请勿吸烟。如果可能的话，我们想要一张靠窗的桌子。

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