2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 湖南
- 市
- 长沙市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 31 题
- 满分
- 80 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- I.听力技能 20 题 40 分 · 第四节 阅读表达 5 题 5 分 · 第一节 语篇翻译 5 题 5 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 30 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · I.听力技能20 题 · 40 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: It is a fine morning, and Class Three is having an English talk. W: Tom, did you go to the park after school yesterday? M: No, I stayed at home. The sky was grey all day, and we could not see the sun. W: What did you do then? M: I read a book and listened to the radio. My brother played chess with Dad. W: Was it warm inside? M: Yes, it was. But outside it felt cold and dull, so we stayed in. W: I see. Thanks for telling me.
- A.Cloudy
- B.Rainy
- C.Sunny
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位天气描述 → 识别同义替换(cloudy) → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系同义替换
听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Is Peter at the family party? M: No, he isn't here right now. W: Where is he? M: He is outside with his little dog. W: Is he giving it food? M: No. He is taking it for a walk in the park. W: What about his sister? M: She is watching TV at home. W: And you? M: I am talking to you.
- A.Watching TV
- B.Playing with his sister.
- C.Walking his dog
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位人物当前动作 → 识别同义替换(walking his dog) → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系同义替换
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Are you getting ready for the school trip to the science museum next week? M: Yes. I have to finish my homework first. I still have some exercises to do. W: Which one is hard for you? M: Numbers are difficult, but I can work them out. By the way, Cathy is good at languages. W: Right. She enjoys reading stories and writes well. But her favourite one is the one with songs and films from other countries. M: So she likes that class most. That is why she wants to be a reporter. W: Sounds great. Let us meet at seven thirty at the school gate.
- A.English
- B.Chinese
- C.Math
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物偏好 → 识别同义替换(English) → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系同义替换
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, this is Lily. Are you at home, Jack? M: Yes, but I can't find my dictionary. W: Is it in your study? M: No, I looked there. It's not in my bedroom either. W: What about the living room? M: Oh, yes! It's on the small table near the sofa. I left it there after lunch. W: Great. See you at seven thirty. M: See you then.
- A.In the study
- B.In the living room
- C.In the bedroom
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位物品位置 → 识别同义替换(living room) → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系同义替换
听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Welcome to Sunny Cafe, Tom. What would you like today? M: A bowl of chicken soup, please. And you, Lily? W: A small salad and some juice. I am so hungry after running. M: Do you often run, Lily? W: Yes, every morning. And I play volleyball with my classmates twice a month. M: Only twice a month? You must be busy. W: Right. But I watch volleyball games on TV every week. M: That sounds fun. Let us enjoy our lunch now.
- A.Once a week
- B.Twice a month
- C.Every day 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位频率表达 → 识别数字与时间单位(twice a month) → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音同义替换
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Did you finish your reading? M: Almost. I read Robinson Crusoe in the library this afternoon. W: How many pages of it have you read so far? M: I have read one hundred and thirty-two pages. I still need to read the rest. W: That is a lot. Keep going! M: Thanks, Lily. I will come back tomorrow.
- A.62
- B.82
- C.132
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位数字信息 → 识别加法运算(62+70) → 得出答案
考点:数字信息捕捉简单运算
译文:题干:Sam读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》多少页?正确项:132页。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, our book club meets on Friday. What do you think of Little Women? M: I read it last week. It is full of surprises. I could not stop reading! W: Really? Anna told me her idea this morning. M: What did she say? W: She said it made her heart race. She loves it! M: So she likes it a lot. W: Yes. She wants to talk about it at the club.
- A.Interesting
- B.Exciting
- C.Boring 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Anna对《小妇人》的评价 → 识别转折词后的核心观点 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度捕捉转折信号词
译文:题干:Anna认为《小妇人》怎么样?正确项:令人兴奋的。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the holiday is coming. What are we going to do this Saturday and Sunday? M: Let's go to the lake and have a picnic, Lily. We can also ride bikes there. W: Good idea. And on Sunday morning, we can visit the science museum. M: Sure. Let's meet at seven thirty at the bus stop. W: OK. I'll bring some food and drinks for our two days out.
- A.A weekend plan.
- B.A business plan
- C.A study plan
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:综合对话中关于周末活动的讨论 → 归纳核心话题 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意归纳
译文:题干:说话者在谈论什么?正确项:一个周末计划。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, do you want to climb the mountain with us this week? M: Sure! I am free on Friday, but the weather will be bad. W: Yes. Saturday is also not good. It will rain. M: What about the day after Saturday? W: That sounds great. Let's meet at seven thirty in the morning. M: OK. See you then.
- A.On Friday
- B.On Saturday
- C.On Sunday 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关于爬山时间的讨论 → 识别最终确认的时间 → 得出答案
考点:细节信息捕捉时间信息确认
译文:题干:他们什么时候去爬山?正确项:周日。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? M: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. W: Thank you. Are you going there too? M: No, I just came back from my home city. I walked around all day and now I feel very tired. W: Oh, I see. So you need a good rest. M: Yes, I really do.
- A.Sad
- B.Tired
- C.Excited
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位男士对回乡之旅的感受描述 → 识别表达疲惫的关键词 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度捕捉语境词义理解
译文:题干:男士对他回乡之旅的感觉如何?正确项:疲惫的。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look tired. What did the doctor say? M: Just a cold. But I was reading about a road bridge. It opened last month. W: I know that bridge. It took a long time to build, right? M: Yes. Workers started it in two thousand and eight and finished in two thousand and fifteen. W: That is seven years! Was it hard work? M: Very hard. Many people worked on it day and night.
- A.Three years.
- B.Five years
- C.Seven years. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位时间信息 → 辨别数字与时间单位 → 匹配正确时长
考点:数字时间语音
译文:题干:修建这座公路桥花了多长时间? 正确项:七年。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Paul. You look happy. What is that in your hand? M: It is a science magazine. I did not get it from the city library. I got it from the place where people send letters and packages. My aunt sent it to me there. W: Oh, so it came in the mail! M: Yes. I went to that place after school and picked it up. W: That is a nice way to get a magazine.
- A.The city library
- B.The post office
- C.The school library.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位人物与物品 → 辨别地点名词 → 匹配正确来源
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:保罗从哪里得到那本科学杂志的? 正确项:邮局。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Lily and Tom are talking about the weather and their weekend plans. W: Tom, it is sunny today. What will you do this weekend? M: I will go to the park with my dad. What about you? W: I will stay at home and read about self-driving cars. M: Do you like them? W: Yes. I think they can keep people safe on the road. M: That sounds good. Maybe they will be useful one day. W: I hope so. Then we can have a better weekend trip.
- A.Faster
- B.Safer
- C.Smaller
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位女孩观点 → 识别评价性形容词 → 匹配正确态度
考点:观点态度
译文:题干:女孩对自动驾驶汽车有什么看法? 正确项:更安全。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the school sports meeting is next Friday. What are you going to do for it? M: I will run in the boys' race. What about you, Lily? W: I am going to stand on the stage and talk to all the students about fair play. M: That sounds great. Will you write it down first? W: Yes, I will write it tonight and read it to my teacher tomorrow. M: Good luck. I am sure everyone will listen to you.
- A.Give a speech
- B.Reuse some rubbish
- C.Plant more trees 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位女孩计划 → 识别意图表达 → 推断具体行动
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:女孩计划做什么? 正确项:发表演讲。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to change these shoes. W: What's the problem? M: I bought them for my son John. W: Is something wrong with John? M: Well, he can't walk to school now. W: Oh, that's too bad. Why not? M: His legs hurt after the long run. W: I see. Do you have the receipt? M: Yes, here it is. He needs a bigger size. W: Let me check. These are size seven. M: Right. Maybe size eight will help. W: Sure. Wait a moment, please.
- A.He failed his test
- B.He is ill in hospital
- C.His legs hurt
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位问题描述 → 辨别身体部位与状况 → 匹配正确问题
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:约翰怎么了? 正确项:他的腿疼。
听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: In class, Tom and Lily are talking about how to visit their teacher in hospital. W: Tom, Mr. Smith is ill in hospital. Let's go after school. M: Good idea. How can we get there? W: My dad says the Number Seven bus stops near the hospital gate. M: But the bus is often slow. What about a taxi? W: No, taxis are too expensive for us. M: Is there a subway station near here? W: No, there isn't. So we'll take the bus. M: OK. Let's meet at the school gate at four thirty. W: See you then.
- A.By bus
- B.By taxi
- C.By subway
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配对话中提及的交通工具 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系交通方式
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: It is a family party day. W: Tom, the party starts at five. When should we meet? M: I will pick up my sister first. Let us meet at ten to five. W: Ten to five? That is too late for me. M: Sorry, I mean ten to five is fine for the party, but we can meet at ten to five at the bus stop. W: Wait, do you mean four fifty? M: Yes, four fifty is good. We can walk to the party together. W: Great. See you at the bus stop then. M: See you.
- A.At 4:20
- B.At 4:30
- C.At 4:50 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位时间数字 → 区分对话中提及的多个时间点 → 匹配最终约定时间 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音时间点辨析
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, we are planning a trip to San Francisco next week. M: Great! I want to see the Golden Gate Bridge. It is a famous place there. W: Yes. It was opened to people in nineteen thirty-seven. M: So it is not very new. Is it older than the city museum? W: The museum opened in nineteen seventy-three. The bridge came first. M: I see. Let's take photos on it.
- A.In 1837
- B.In 1937
- C.In 1973
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位历史事件时间 → 匹配金门大桥建成年份 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音历史事实
听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. You look happy. Did you find a good book about San Francisco? M: Yes, Lily. I also got a travel tip from the librarian. W: What did she say about food? M: She said the best Italian food in the city is not in North Beach. W: Really? Where then? M: It is in Chinatown. Many visitors go there to enjoy it. W: That is surprising. I thought Golden Gate Park had nice food too. M: No, the park is only for walks and games. W: Thanks. I will tell my parents when they visit. M: You are welcome.
- A.At Chinatown
- B.At North Beach
- C.At Golden Gate Park
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位地点与食物描述 → 匹配“最佳意大利食物”的地点信息 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉
听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: This city is new to me. What should I do first? M: You can walk or ride a bike, but the best way to know the city and its past is to sit on a big bus and listen to the guide. W: That sounds easy. Where can I get on? M: Near the restaurant. It leaves at nine thirty. W: Great. I will take that one after lunch.
- A.A tour on foot
- B.A tour by bike
- C.A tour by bus. Ⅱ 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关于了解城市历史的建议 → 匹配“最佳方式”的描述 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断场景词汇与人物关系
第 2 部分 · 第四节 阅读表达5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:In ancient times.
解析:定位时间线索 → 识别同义替换(ancient times) → 得出答案
考点:时间定位同义替换
译文:中国人可能从什么时候开始吃饺子?正确答案:在古代。
参考答案与解析
答案:It symbolizes wealth.
解析:定位象征意义 → 识别同义替换(symbolizes wealth) → 得出答案
考点:象征意义同义替换
译文:饺子象征着什么?正确答案:它象征着财富。
参考答案与解析
答案:In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
解析:定位原因 → 识别同义替换(hope of having a good future) → 得出答案
考点:原因定位同义替换
译文:人们为什么选择在除夕吃饺子?正确答案:希望在来年有一个美好的未来。
参考答案与解析
答案:No, there is no set rule.
解析:定位规则描述 → 识别否定回答(no set rule) → 得出答案
考点:规则描述否定判断
译文:人们需要遵循固定的规则来制作饺子馅吗?正确答案:不,没有固定的规则。
参考答案与解析
答案:They are hand-pressed.
解析:定位制作方法 → 识别同义替换(hand-pressed) → 得出答案
考点:制作方法同义替换
译文:在内蒙古的一些地区,饺子皮是如何制作的?正确答案:它们是手工压制的。
第 3 部分 · 第一节 语篇翻译5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
A
参考答案与解析
参考译文
C
参考答案与解析
参考译文
A
参考答案与解析
参考译文
B
参考答案与解析
参考译文
B
第 4 部分 · 第三节 书面表达1 题 · 30 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Be a Great Partner Hello, everyone! As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. To be a great partner, we should learn some useful skills. First, we must listen to others patiently. It helps us understand different ideas. Second, we should give suggestions politely. For example, we can say "What about...?" instead of just saying "You are wrong." Also, we need to be responsible and finish our own work on time. Cooperation is meaningful. We can learn from each other and make progress together. When we work as a team, we can solve problems more easily and achieve better results. Let's try to be great partners and enjoy the fun of teamwork! Thank you for listening!
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