2020年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
贵州
市
安顺市
听力
含听力
题量
48 题
满分
108 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一大题听力 4 题 4 分 · 第二大题 单项填空 14 题 14 分 · 第三大题情景交际 5 题 5 分 · 第四大题完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第五大题 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。 10 题 10 分 · 第七大题 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · 第八大题 写作 1 题 15 分 · 第一节 回答问题 5 题 5 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一大题听力4 题 · 4 分

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, is this seat free on the bus? M: Yes, please sit down. You look tired. W: Thanks. I just lost my job at the school. M: Sorry to hear that. What did you do there? W: I helped young children with their reading and writing. M: You should teach kids how to write stories. That is a useful skill. W: That sounds like a good idea. I will try it. M: Good luck. My stop is next.

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________.
  1. A.reading skills
  2. B.swimming skills
  3. C.writing skills
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Bob的建议 → 识别建议对象（kids）与具体技能（writing skills） → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位建议内容识别

译文：Bob建议这位女士教孩子们______。正确答案：写作技能。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library? M: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a bank. W: Thank you. By the way, I see you have a book about new machines. M: Yes, I am reading it. My sister Laura is writing a school passage about clever new things that help people. W: That sounds useful. Does she also write about famous singers or life in the future? M: No, she does not. She only writes about clever new things. W: I hope she does well. M: Thanks. Walk straight and you will find the library.

14. Laura is writing a passage about ________.
  1. A.famous people
  2. B.interesting inventions
  3. C.future life
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Laura的写作主题 → 识别核心名词（inventions） → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位主题识别

译文：Laura正在写一篇关于______的文章。正确答案：有趣的发明。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look worried, Tom. What's wrong? M: I have a bad cold, Doctor. My head hurts and I can't stop coughing. W: Take this medicine twice a day and drink more warm water. Do you like music? M: Yes. My favorite band is Coldplay. When I hear their songs, I often sing the words with them. W: Good. Music can make you feel better. Rest at home and come back on Friday.

15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can ________ its music.
  1. A.play
  2. B.sing along with
  3. C.dance to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Kim对其最爱乐队音乐的描述 → 识别具体动作（sing along with） → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位动作描述识别

译文：Kim最喜欢的乐队是Coldplay，他可以______它的音乐。正确答案：跟着唱。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last weekend? M: I went to the library and borrowed a book about animals and plants. W: Sounds interesting. Is it a story book? M: No, it tells us about the wild world, like birds, trees, and rivers. W: So you like reading about the living world around us? M: Yes, I really enjoy it. It makes me feel close to the forest and the sea. W: That is a nice topic for us to talk about. M: I think so. I can lend it to you after I finish it. W: Thanks. I will return my book first.

18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ________.
  1. A.celebrations
  2. B.nature
  3. C.Population 第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合对话中反复出现的关键词（如nature, environment） → 归纳核心话题 → 匹配选项B

考点：主旨归纳关键词捕捉

译文：说话者对话的主题是关于______。正确答案：自然。

第 2 部分 · 第二大题 单项填空14 题 · 14 分

1. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.
  1. A./
  2. B.a
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词短语 'world-recognized sports star' → 判断其为可数名词单数且非特指 → 选择不定冠词 'a' 表示泛指

考点：不定冠词泛指用法可数名词单数前需限定词

译文：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为一位世界公认的体育明星。

2. ________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.
  1. A.From
  2. B.On
  3. C.In
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语 'January 25' → 判断为具体某一天 → 选择介词 'On' 与具体日期搭配

考点：介词与时间搭配具体日期前用 'On'

译文：1月25日，习近平主席告诉公众，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。

3. —Tara, what's your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
  1. A.fruit
  2. B.drink
  3. C.color
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位答语 'Orange' → 结合后句 'Half of my dresses are orange' → 推断问句询问的是颜色偏好

考点：语境推断上下文信息关联

译文：—塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色？—橙色。我一半的衣服都是橙色的。

4. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
  1. A.to cross
  2. B.crossing
  3. C.crossed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 'go on ropeways ______ rivers' → 判断空格处为后置定语修饰 'ropeways' → 逻辑上 'ropeways' 是 'cross rivers' 的工具 → 选择不定式 'to cross' 表目的或用途

考点：非谓语动词作后置定语不定式表目的/用途

译文：随着交通条件的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再乘坐索道过河上学。

6. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
  1. A.whom
  2. B.which
  3. C.who
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别先行词 national heroes 为人 → 判断定语从句关系代词 → 选择 who

考点：定语从句关系代词先行词为人

译文：在困难时期，总有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的民族英雄。

7. — Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? — Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
  1. A.send
  2. B.are sent
  3. C.were sent
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话时态 → 识别主语 they 指代 tea leaves → 判断被动语态 → 选择 are sent

考点：一般现在时被动语态主谓一致

译文：——Krystal，你知道茶是怎么生产的吗？——知道。当茶叶准备好时，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。

8. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach ________ to care about others.
  1. A.me
  2. B.you
  3. C.them
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别 teach 的宾语指代前文 students → 选择 them

考点：代词指代一致宾格代词

译文：课后活动帮助学生获得更多技能，并教会他们关心他人。

9. As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
  1. A.is
  2. B.are
  3. C.was
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主语 → 识别动名词短语 using public chopsticks 作主语 → 判断谓语动词单复数 → 选择 is

考点：主谓一致动名词短语作主语

译文：众所周知，与他人共餐时使用公筷是必要的。

10. —Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. — ________ amazing it is!
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.What an
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 分析中心词 amazing 为形容词 → 判断使用 How 引导 → 选择 How

考点：感叹句型How 与 What 的区别

译文：——平塘大桥拥有世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——它是多么令人惊叹啊！

11. Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
  1. A.take care of
  2. B.keep away from
  3. C.get used to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘Drugs are harmful’推断青少年应‘远离’药物 → 识别固定搭配 keep away from → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 keep away from语境选词

译文：药物对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年必须______它们。

12. With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
  1. A.can
  2. B.must
  3. C.should
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘With the help of Air Classroom’和‘even with schools closed’推断学生‘能够’继续学习 → 识别表示能力的 can → 得出答案

考点：语境选词情态动词辨析

译文：在空中课堂的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生们______继续学习。

13. The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
  1. A.when
  2. B.whether
  3. C.why
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构：explains 后接宾语从句 → 根据语境‘popular for centuries’推断从句解释原因 → 识别表示原因的 why → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句语境选词

译文：BBC的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了______杜甫的诗作几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。

14. Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
  1. A.will help
  2. B.has helped
  3. C.helps
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 Since 1990 → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 识别现在完成时 has helped → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态SVO 主干

译文：自1990年以来，希望工程______数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。

15. If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
  1. A.active
  2. B.more active
  3. C.the most active
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构：our brain is ______ 作系表结构 → 根据语境‘interested in something’和‘easier...for a long time’推断大脑状态更活跃 → 识别比较级 more active → 得出答案

考点：SVO 主干近义词辨析

译文：如果我们对某事感兴趣，我们的大脑会______，我们也更容易长时间集中注意力。

第 3 部分 · 第三大题情景交际1 题 · 5 分

判断每个陈述源于哪一段。

AWood and glass.
BI agree with you.
CI’m sorry to hear that.
DYes, he is very patient.
ESorry, I won’t do it again.
FOh, he is of medium build.
1. Cindy, don’t run in the living room! （E）
2. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin? （F）
3. I think a true friend touches your heart. （B）
4. Nick, what’s your model plane made of? （A）
5. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday. 第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A：May I help you? B：___21___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：___22___ B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time? A：___23___ （Ten minutes later） B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___24___ A：Two weeks. B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project. A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book. B At most five. （C）
参考答案与解析

答案：1-E　2-F　3-B　4-A　5-C

解析：16. 识别祈使句（禁止行为） → 匹配表示道歉与承诺不再犯的回应 → 得出答案
17. 识别选择疑问句（询问体型） → 匹配直接描述体型的回应 → 得出答案
18. 识别陈述句（表达观点） → 匹配表示赞同的回应 → 得出答案
19. 识别特殊疑问句（询问材质） → 匹配直接回答材质的回应 → 得出答案
20. 识别陈述句（报告不幸事件） → 匹配表示同情/遗憾的回应 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句回应道歉与承诺选择疑问句体型描述观点陈述表示赞同特殊疑问句材质描述事件陈述表示同情

译文：题干：辛迪，不要在客厅里跑！ 正确项：对不起，我不会再这样做了。

第 4 部分 · 第四大题完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his [26] was inside. Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an [27]. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was [28] to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together [29]. Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his [30] Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. [31] his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t [32] university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金). Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom [33] him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said. His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said. B The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just [34] into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong [35] . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of [36] . It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so [37] that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep [38] . All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how [39] she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together I [40] so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
26. A.futureB.resolutionC.pride
27. A.artistB.actorC.engineer
28. A.happyB.upsetC.scared
29. A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly
30. A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins
31. A.BecauseB.AsC.But
32. A.affordB.chooseC.enter
33. A.huggedB.thankedC.left
34. A.walkedB.movedC.run
35. A.friendB.bossC.fan
36. A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts
37. A.seriousB.wiseC.silly
38. A.waitingB.singingC.writing
39. A.popularB.busyC.ill
40. A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted
参考答案与解析

答案：26-A　27-C　28-B　29-C　30-B　31-C　32-A　33-A　34-B　35-A　36-A　37-B　38-C　39-C　40-B

解析：26 空 根据上文‘letter from the university’和下文‘accepted to the university on a full scholarship’推断，信中包含的是关于未来的录取通知 → 选择‘future’
27 空 根据下文‘took his toys apart and put them back together’以及‘put the television back together’推断，他动手能力强，想成为工程师 → 选择‘engineer’
28 空 根据下文‘taken apart the television’这一出乎意料且可能带来麻烦的行为，推断母亲的反应是惊讶或不安 → 选择‘upset’
29 空 根据上文‘put the television back together’和‘have faith in Wang Wei’推断，他成功地修好了电视 → 选择‘perfectly’
30 空 根据下文‘Wang Wei should go to university’以及‘No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before’推断，老师们是告诉他的父母 → 选择‘parents’
31 空 定位转折信号词 → 分析前后句逻辑关系（妈妈不确定 vs 爸爸支持） → 选择表转折的连词
32 空 定位上下文线索（家庭经济状况、申请奖学金） → 辨析动词与宾语搭配 → 选择表示“负担得起”的动词
33 空 定位情感线索（妈妈含泪、骄傲） → 辨析动词与情感表达的搭配 → 选择表示“拥抱”的动词
34 空 定位固定搭配（move into a house） → 结合语境（刚搬到附近） → 选择表示“搬家”的动词
35 空 定位上下文线索（一见如故、终身关系） → 辨析名词与“lifelong”搭配 → 选择表示“朋友”的名词
36 空 定位空格前句 Her smile made me feel better just being around her → 推断其面部表情应与积极情绪一致 → 得出答案
37 空 定位空格所在句 They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university → 结合前文 teachers noticed his talent → 推断此处应为对父母的建议，且建议内容积极 → 得出答案
38 空 定位空格所在句 She had just ___34___ into a small house nearby → 结合前文 sitting in my front yard → 推断此处描述的是搬入新居的动作 → 得出答案
39 空 定位空格所在句 Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university → 结合后文 So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships → 推断此处指经济上无法负担 → 得出答案
40 空 定位空格所在句 It says, 'Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university...' → 结合前文 Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t afford university → 推断此处指他“得知”或“了解到”这一结果 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑推断细节推断情感逻辑推断结果推断指代与逻辑推断状语从句连词逻辑衔接词近义词辨析固定搭配情感色彩一致性人物关系与建议内容动作与场景匹配因果逻辑推理动作与信息获取

译文：他的手在颤抖，因为他接过了信——他的______就在里面。选项：A.未来 B.决心 C.骄傲

第 5 部分 · 第五大题 阅读理解10 题 · 20 分

An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared： a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progress Observation： Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.

41. The reading material is an experiment report about ________.
  1. A.chemistry
  2. B.physics
  3. C.biology
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读标题与全文 → 识别核心主题（种植土豆） → 归类至学科领域

考点：主旨大意学科归类

译文：题干：这份阅读材料是一份关于______的实验报告。正确项：生物学。

42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?
  1. A.Three.
  2. B.Five.
  3. C.Seven.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“Things prepared”列表 → 计数项目（土豆、花盆、相机） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：题干：作者在实验前准备了多少样东西？正确项：三样。

43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?
  1. A.Excited.
  2. B.Nervous.
  3. C.Surprised.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述进展时的情感词汇（如exciting） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度情感词汇识别

译文：题干：当作者看到土豆植株的进展时，她感觉如何？正确项：兴奋的。

44. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report?
  1. A.“Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.
  2. B.Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.
  3. C.The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐项比对选项与语篇细节 → 验证A（前六天无变化）、C（未收获）与原文相悖 → 确认B（需水）与原文一致

考点：细节定位事实核查

译文：题干：从作者的实验报告中我们可以知道什么？正确项：充足的水分对于种植土豆植株是必要的。

45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?
  1. A.Old habits die hard.
  2. B.Rome wasn’t built in one day.
  3. C.Knowledge comes from questioning. B In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. they’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“What I have learned”部分 → 提取核心感悟（需要时间、努力和耐心） → 匹配谚语含义

考点：推理判断观点态度谚语理解

译文：题干：作者从实验中学到了什么？正确项：罗马不是一天建成的（意指成功需要时间和耐心）。

46. What can be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Musical Elephants
  2. B.An Introduction to the TECC
  3. C.Richard Lair's Achievements
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 识别文体（实验报告）与核心内容（种植土豆） → 匹配标题

考点：主旨大意文体识别

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：A. Musical Elephants（音乐大象）

47. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?
  1. A.Musicians.
  2. B.Children.
  3. C.Adults.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 → 分析其所在句的语法结构与指代对象 → 确认指代物

考点：指代与衔接代词指代

译文：题干：文中划线单词“them”指代什么？正确项：A. Musicians（音乐家）

48. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage the passage ?
  1. A.Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
  2. B.The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
  3. C.The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 识别核心信息（种植土豆的实验报告） → 对比选项与语篇内容 → 排除无关项

考点：推理判断信息匹配

译文：题干：从文章中可以推断出什么？正确项：C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people（泰国大象乐团的CD很受欢迎）

49. The writer wrote this passage to _______.
  1. A.ask people to save the elephants
  2. B.invite more people to join the TECC
  3. C.introduce the elephants' special talents to people
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析文章结构（实验报告+学习感悟） → 识别写作目的（介绍种植过程与收获） → 匹配选项

考点：篇章结构与写作目的写作意图

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章是为了_______。正确项：C. introduce the elephants' special talents to people（向人们介绍大象的特殊才能）

50. Where can we most probably read this passage?
  1. A.A medical newspaper.
  2. B.An animal magazine
  3. C.A story book 第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. ___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___ There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___ Mr. Purja was born in Nepal in the Himalayas. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal A.
  4. D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
  5. E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
  6. F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章体裁（实验报告）与内容特征（观察记录、学习总结） → 推断可能的发表载体

考点：谋篇布局文体与载体推断

译文：题干：我们最可能在哪里读到这篇文章？正确项：B. An animal magazine（一本动物杂志）

第 6 部分 · 第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。10 题 · 10 分

China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.
参考答案与解析

答案：third

解析：识别序数词考点 → 根据基数词three确定序数词形式 → 得出答案

考点：序数词构成

译文：中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。

Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.
参考答案与解析

答案：cars

解析：识别名词单复数考点 → 根据谓语are确定主语为复数 → 得出答案

考点：名词复数

译文：如今，共享汽车正变得越来越流行。

People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
参考答案与解析

答案：completely

解析：识别词性转换考点 → 根据修饰形容词shocked确定需要副词 → 得出答案

考点：形容词变副词

译文：当人们听说科比的事故时，他们完全震惊了。

So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
参考答案与解析

答案：scientific

解析：识别词性转换考点 → 根据修饰名词studies确定需要形容词 → 得出答案

考点：名词变形容词

译文：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。

Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years. 第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for
参考答案与解析

答案：has

解析：识别主谓一致考点 → 分析主语Beijing Opera为单数概念 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致

译文：京剧，中国文化的重要组成部分，有200多年的历史。

The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.
参考答案与解析

答案：are thirsty for

解析：根据主语students和谓语are，结合语境“knowledge”和“hard-working”，推断需要表示“渴望知识”的固定搭配

考点：be thirsty for固定搭配

译文：我们学校的学生渴望知识，并且非常勤奋。

I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.
参考答案与解析

答案：pull together

解析：根据条件状语从句if we ________和主句“can do much better”，推断需要表示“团结一致”的动词短语

考点：pull together固定搭配

译文：我相信如果我们团结一致，我们的乒乓球队下次能做得更好。

Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.
参考答案与解析

答案：a pair of

解析：根据宾语“black shoes”和动词“bought”，推断需要表示“一双”的量词短语

考点：a pair of固定搭配

译文：父亲节那天，埃里克用零花钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋。

Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.
参考答案与解析

答案：thousands of

解析：根据主语“Giant pandas”和谓语“are seen”，结合语境“every year”，推断需要表示“成千上万”的数量短语

考点：thousands of固定搭配

译文：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年有成千上万的人来看它们。

Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
参考答案与解析

答案：such as

解析：根据前文“Exercise”和后文“playing sports”，推断需要表示举例的连接词

考点：such as固定搭配

译文：运动，例如做体育运动，很有趣。我们可以一起玩，和朋友共度时光。

第 7 部分 · 第七大题 任务型阅读1 题 · 5 分

第七大题 任务型阅读

第一节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships. The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ________. 67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ________. 68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ________ with each other. 69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese. 70. This passage mainly talks about ________ of making friends online. 第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。 Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）. In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world. Câmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach. Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible. Trading in on Trash Paragraph Main idea Supporting details One ___[71]___ for Curitiba's trash collection problem ★There is only one landfill in Curitiba. ★___[72]___ cannot reach every corner of the city. Two Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage ★A central recycling center ___[73]___ by the government. ★Kids understood the importance of recycling better. ★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high. Three Cmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents ★They make low-income residents ___[74]___ from their neighborhoods to certain places. Four Results of recycling programs and conclusion ★People's way of life is improved. ★Curitiba can manage its trash better. ★Everyone ___[75]___ in making green living possible.
参考答案与解析

答案：71-Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons　72-Garbage trucks　73-was set up　74-transport trash　75-makes a difference/ can play a role

解析：71 空 分析句子主干 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 选择复数名词短语作主语
72 空 定位句子主语 → 根据谓语动词take on的搭配要求 → 选择能执行该动作的施事者
73 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 确定被动语态 → 选择过去时被动语态形式
74 空 分析句子结构 → 识别不定式作目的状语 → 根据前文语境确定具体动作 → 选择动词短语
75 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别转折或递进关系 → 根据语境选择表示影响或作用的动词短语 → 进行同义替换

考点：主谓一致SVO主干语境选词动词搭配take on时态与语态非谓语动词近义词辨析

译文：题干：______ 是垃圾分类的原因。正确答案：原因/两个原因

第 8 部分 · 第八大题 写作1 题 · 15 分

良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求,完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（

第 9 部分 · 第一节 回答问题5 题 · 5 分

What’s your favorite food? __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：My favorite food is noodles.

解析：识别特殊疑问句 → 构建符合SVO主干结构的完整陈述句回答 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构特殊疑问句应答

译文：题干：你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 正确答案：我最喜欢的食物是面条。

How often do you exercise? __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I exercise three times a week.

解析：识别特殊疑问句 → 构建符合SVO主干结构的完整陈述句回答 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构特殊疑问句应答

译文：题干：你多久锻炼一次？ 正确答案：我每周锻炼三次。

How many hours do you sleep every night? __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I sleep eight hours every night.

解析：识别特殊疑问句 → 构建符合SVO主干结构的完整陈述句回答 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构特殊疑问句应答

译文：题干：你每晚睡几个小时？ 正确答案：我每晚睡八个小时。

How do you relax yourself in your daily life? __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I relax myself by listening to music.

解析：识别特殊疑问句 → 构建符合SVO主干结构的完整陈述句回答 → 运用介词by+动名词结构表达方式 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构特殊疑问句应答by+动名词结构

译文：题干：在日常生活中，你如何放松自己？ 正确答案：我通过听音乐来放松自己。

What do you think of your living habits? __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I think my living habits are healthy.

解析：识别特殊疑问句 → 构建符合SVO主干结构的完整陈述句回答 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构特殊疑问句应答

译文：题干：你认为你的生活习惯怎么样？ 正确答案：我认为我的生活习惯很健康。

第 10 部分 · 第二节 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（

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