2021年江西省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年江西省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
江西
听力
含听力
题量
45 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试 15 题 19.95 分 · 单项填空 8 题 8 分 · 完形填空 15 题 25.95 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 阅读理解 18 题 46.08 分 · 书面表达 1 题 5.02 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 10 分
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本页为《2021年江西省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力测试（20分）15 题 · 20 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Come and look at the pictures. How nice! Who drew them? W: Sally drew the pandas, and Kate drew the Kitty Cat.

1. Who drew the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
  1. A.Sally.
  2. B.John.
  3. C.Kate.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中人物与绘画作品的对应关系 → 匹配‘Kitty Cat’与‘Kate’ → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：谁画了这只猫？ 正确项：C. 凯特。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? W: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s across from the hospital.

2. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
  1. A.On Main Street.
  2. B.Across from the bank.
  3. C.Next to the hospital.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于超市位置的描述 → 匹配‘On Main Street’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：超市在哪里？ 正确项：A. 在主街上。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Four tickets for the museum, please? W: Four adults? M: Oh, sorry, no. Two adults and two children. W: OK. That’s six pounds, please.

3. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
  1. A.$ 4.
  2. B.$ 6.
  3. C.$ 8.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于票价和数量的数字信息 → 进行简单乘法运算 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：这个男人将为这些票支付多少钱？ 正确项：B. 6美元。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Linda, you look happy today. Anything new? W: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend.

4. Why is Linda happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
  1. A.She will see a movie.
  2. B.She will see her mother.
  3. C.She will get a new bike.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中Linda表达高兴的原因 → 匹配‘see her mother’ → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：为什么琳达很高兴？ 正确项：B. 她将见到她的母亲。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: I need the TV for my game. W: I’m watching a really interesting program. M: But I want to get to the next level. W: You’re always using the TV. I haven’t watched it for ages.

5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
  1. A.She is very scared.
  2. B.She is really surprised.
  3. C.She is a bit angry. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中女孩的语气和用词 → 推断其情绪状态为‘有点生气’ → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：这个女孩是什么意思？ 正确项：C. 她有点生气。

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. So what’s the problem? M: I’ve got a sore throat. It’s really painful. W: Let me have a look…ah…yes, it’s very red in there. Do you feel sick at all? M: No, not really. W: Let me check your temperature…Yes, it’s higher than normal. You need to take the medicine twice a day for seven days.

6. What’s the matter with the man?
  1. A.He’s got a cough.
  2. B.He’s got a sore throat.
  3. C.He’s got a headache.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位男士自述症状 → 匹配选项同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：这位男士怎么了？ 正确项：他喉咙痛。

7. How long should the man take the medicine?
  1. A.3 days.
  2. B.5 days.
  3. C.7 days. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位医生建议用药时长 → 匹配数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字捕捉

译文：题干：这位男士应该服药多久？ 正确项：7天。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Blue Restaurant. M: I’d like to book a table for 3 for Sunday lunch, please. W: Certainly, sir. What time? M: 1:30, please. W: That’s fine. Can I take your name? M: Yes, it’s David. W: OK, see you on Sunday.

8. What time is the Sunday lunch?
  1. A.At 12:30.
  2. B.At 1:00.
  3. C.At 1:30.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位男士预订的具体时间 → 匹配选项时间 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字捕捉

译文：题干：周日午餐是什么时间？ 正确项：在1:30。

9. What do we know about David?
  1. A.He is a customer.
  2. B.He is a manager.
  3. C.He is a waiter. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据对话场景（预订餐厅）和角色行为（提出预订、提供姓名） → 推断人物身份 → 得出答案

考点：场景推断角色识别

译文：题干：关于大卫我们知道什么？ 正确项：他是一位顾客。

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: How was your holiday? W: To be honest, I’m really happy to be home! M: Why? W: Well, on the first day at the hotel, someone stole my bag. M: Did you catch the person? W: No. Luckily, I’d packed my ID card and money in a different bag, so as soon as I’d bought some new clothes I went sightseeing. M: Great. W: The rest of the holiday went well until the last evening. M: What happened then? W: Suddenly it became dark in the hotel. The manager had some candles, then all the hotel guests sat in the reception area and sang songs from different countries. That was fun.

10. What happened to the woman on the first day?
  1. A.Her bag was stolen.
  2. B.Her ID card was lost.
  3. C.Her money ran out.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位女士描述第一天经历的句子 → 匹配选项事件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位事件捕捉

译文：题干：这位女士第一天发生了什么？ 正确项：她的包被偷了。

11. What did she do in the last evening?
  1. A.She had a big meal.
  2. B.She joined in singing.
  3. C.She went out for a walk.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 'the last evening' → 捕捉关键动作 'sat... and sang songs' → 同义替换为 'joined in singing'

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：她昨晚做了什么？ 正确项：她加入了唱歌。

12. What are they talking about?
  1. A.The holiday.
  2. B.The accident.
  3. C.The concert. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览对话首句 'How was your holiday?' 及后续对假期经历的描述 → 归纳对话核心话题为 'The holiday'

考点：主旨归纳话题识别

译文：题干：他们在谈论什么？ 正确项：假期。

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Alice. How is it going? W: Good. I finished all my courses yesterday so I can relax today. M: Great. Would you like to come to my house? My family is coming over. We are having a party in the back garden. It’ll be fun. W: Thanks, Mike. But it’s with your family so you probably don’t want other people there. M: No, really. Don’t worry because I’m inviting a few people from our class as well. So you’ll know people. I’d really like you to come. W: OK. Thanks, that would be great. Is it a special party? M: Well, my oldest sister has a new baby girl, so it’s a bit of a celebration for that. W: Oh! So I should bring something. M: No, please don’t. It isn’t like that.

13. Where do they have the party?
  1. A.In the park.
  2. B.in the hotel.
  3. C.At home.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位邀请方 'come to my house' → 捕捉具体地点 'in the back garden' → 归纳为 'At home'

考点：细节定位信息归纳

译文：题干：他们在哪里举办派对？ 正确项：在家里。

14. Why do they have the party?
  1. A.Alice finished her courses.
  2. B.Mike’s sister has a new baby.
  3. C.Alice’s family is coming over.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原因询问 'Is it a special party?' → 捕捉回答 'my oldest sister has a new baby girl' → 同义替换为 'Mike’s sister has a new baby'

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：他们为什么举办派对？ 正确项：迈克的姐姐生了一个新生儿。

15. What can we get from the conversation?
  1. A.Alice is very busy today.
  2. B.Alice and Mike are classmates.
  3. C.Alice must bring a gift to the party. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键句 'I’m inviting a few people from our class as well' → 推理出两人是同学关系

考点：推理判断信息整合

译文：题干：从对话中我们可以得知什么？ 正确项：爱丽丝和迈克是同学。

第 2 部分 · 单项填空（8分）8 题 · 8 分

21. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.
  1. A.pilot
  2. B.doctor
  3. C.singer
  4. D.postman
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘腿伤严重’ → 推断需要专业人士 → 匹配‘send for a doctor’固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：你的腿看起来真的很糟糕！我认为你应该为此请一位医生来看看。

22. —What’s the terrible noise? —It’s John. He ________ the violin.
  1. A.practiced
  2. B.is practicing
  3. C.was practicing
  4. D.has praticed
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据对话中‘What’s the terrible noise?’ → 判断动作‘拉小提琴’正在发生 → 选择现在进行时 → 得出答案

考点：现在进行时

译文：—那可怕的噪音是什么？—是约翰。他正在拉小提琴。

23. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
  1. A.late
  2. B.alone
  3. C.happily
  4. D.carefully
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据后半句‘never seems to make mistakes’ → 推断前半句描述的工作方式 → 匹配‘carefully’ → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：Sue工作非常仔细，所以她似乎从不犯错。

24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
  1. A.save
  2. B.show
  3. C.stop
  4. D.catch
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据前半句‘endangered’ → 推断需要采取保护行动 → 匹配‘save them’ → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。

25. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
  1. A.Since
  2. B.After
  3. C.Unless
  4. D.Because
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前后句逻辑关系‘没有公交车’与‘有车才不难’ → 判断为条件关系 → 选择‘Unless’ → 得出答案

考点：条件状语从句

译文：没有去海滩的公交车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。

26. —How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening?
  1. A.tell
  2. B.am telling
  3. C.will tell
  4. D.have told
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境'weren't you listening?'推断动作已完成 → 现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时语境推断时态

译文：—我们怎么打开烤箱？—我已经告诉过你了，你刚才没在听吗？

27. — Are you going to the airport by bus? — I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
  1. A.quicker
  2. B.cheaper
  3. C.the quickest
  4. D.the cheapest
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据'I'd rather take a taxi'推断比较对象为出租车与公交车 → 比较级表两者对比 → 得出答案

考点：比较级用法语境推断比较对象

译文：—你要坐公交车去机场吗？—我宁愿打车。它更快。

19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.
  1. A.interviewed
  2. B.has interviewed
  3. C.was interviewed
  4. D.will be interviewed
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主语'He'与动词'interview'的被动关系 → 被动语态表接受动作 → 得出答案

考点：被动语态主谓关系判断

译文：他被采访并在电视上播出，变得非常出名。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空（26分）1 题 · 26 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are [29] than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, [30] they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any [31]. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These [32] threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different [33]. Some webs create an egg box. Others [34] hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many [35] the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it [36] realizing what it is doing, and becomes [37]. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. [38], it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of [39], They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then [40] the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect [41] it can get away. Spider webs are so [42] that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their [43]. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light [44]. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten [45]! Most of the time, light helps us. We can [46] because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always [47]. We need times of dark [48]. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about [49] this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to [50] light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light [51] the ground. They stop the light from going [52] into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a [53]change, but they can [54] have a positive（正面的）effect.
29. A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker
30. A.soB.butC.ifD.or
31. A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature
32. A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak
33. A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name
34. A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change
35. A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways
36. A.byB.forC.withoutD.in
37. A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt
38. A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly
39. A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick
40. A.lands onB.moves towardsC.flies overD.looks into
41. A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless
42. A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing
43. A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records
参考答案与解析

答案：29-A　30-B　31-A　32-C　33-B　34-A　35-D　36-C　37-B　38-C　39-D　40-A　41-B　42-D　43-C

解析：29 空 定位空格前后的对比关系（weigh almost nothing vs. than steel）→ 根据常识与语境推断蜘蛛丝的物理特性 → 选择表示强度的比较级形容词
30 空 分析空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系（前句：最强材料；后句：可被拉得比橡皮筋更长）→ 判断为并列或递进关系 → 选择表示并列的连词
31 空 定位空格前的“any”和后文对蜘蛛网形状的描述（egg box, hiding places）→ 推断此处指蜘蛛网可以呈现任何“形状” → 选择表示形状的名词
32 空 定位空格前的“These”指代前文“hundreds of small openings”中出来的丝 → 根据常识与语境推断丝的物理特征 → 选择表示尺寸小的形容词
33 空 定位空格前的“Each kind”指代不同种类的丝 → 根据后文举例（create an egg box, hiding places, catch food）推断此处指每种丝有不同的“用途” → 选择表示目的的名词
34 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（Some webs create... Others...） → 识别并列结构与动词搭配 → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（There are many... the spider uses its web to catch food） → 识别定语从句结构与名词搭配 → 得出答案
36 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（An insect then sits on it... realizing what it is doing） → 识别介词与动名词搭配 → 得出答案
37 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（An insect then sits on it... and becomes...） → 识别因果关系与形容词辨析 → 得出答案
38 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（Slowly, the spider moves... ___, it covers its food in silk） → 识别副词与动作顺序 → 得出答案
39 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（蜘蛛用网欺骗昆虫） → 选择表示“诡计/策略”的词
40 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析昆虫行为（误以为是花） → 选择表示“降落在”的动词短语
41 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析时间逻辑（蜘蛛冲向昆虫，目的是在它逃跑之前） → 选择表示“在……之前”的连词
42 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（工程师研究蜘蛛网的原因） → 选择表示“令人惊叹的”形容词
43 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（人类尚未能复制自然网） → 选择表示“秘密”的名词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析状语从句逻辑衔接词动词搭配名词搭配介词搭配副词辨析状语从句逻辑

译文：题干：它们几乎不占重量。然而，它们比钢更___。正确项：更强壮的。

第 4 部分 · 补全对话（5分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分） (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R) J: Hey, Reem. ___[55]___ What’s wrong? R: I’ve fallen out（闹翻） with Lee! J: I can’t believe that. Calm down! ___[56]___ R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays. J: Yes. R: Well, it’s not going to happen! He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer. J: Well, that’s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. ___[57]___ R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn’t spoken to me all day! J: Look, Reem, it’s not the end of the world. He’s probably upset at the moment, too. ___[58]___ R: Good idea. He usually listens to you. J: Cheer up! ___[59]___ And Lee is, too! R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.

A. What happened?B. You look upset.C. I can talk to him.D. I’m still your friend.E. What’s your idea for that?F. You can go horse riding with others.G. I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt your feelings.

参考答案与解析

答案：55-B　56-A　57-G　58-C　59-D

解析：55 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’的含义 → 选择正确动词
56 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 选择正确的关系代词
57 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态
58 空 识别常见词汇 → 判断其在特定语境中的非常规含义 → 选择正确释义
59 空 分析句子逻辑主语 → 判断非谓语动词与主语的关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式

考点：动词搭配 take on定语从句关系词选择时态与语态熟词僻义非谓语动词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：公司决定承担这个新项目。

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解（46分）18 题 · 46 分

A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 August, 2021 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually （智力）disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-22 August Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 15-23 August Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 August Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)

60. When will A Cat’s Mind be performed?
  1. A.14-24 August.
  2. B.15-23 August.
  3. C.22-24 August.
  4. D.14-22 August.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位PERFORMANCE部分 → 匹配Dates字段 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：《猫的思绪》将在何时上演？正确项：8月15日至23日。

61. What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert?
  1. A.$80.
  2. B.$50.
  3. C.$20.
  4. D.$18.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位CONCERT部分 → 匹配Tickets字段 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：音乐会成人票的价格是多少？正确项：80美元。

62. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?
  1. A.A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind.
  2. B.Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.
  3. C.The video show is presented by the parents.
  4. D.You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked cross India, and rowed （划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventurers of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom. For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new. Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 排除错误项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：根据以上广告，下列哪项是正确的？正确项：你可以在音乐会上购买Fawkins的最新CD。

63. Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choose the right answer. ① walk across India ② sleep outside on a hill ③ go away for a weekend ④ swim in the River Thames ⑤ row from Africa to South America ⑥hike around the road around London
  1. A.①③④⑤
  2. B.①④⑤⑥
  3. C.②③④⑥
  4. D.②③⑤⑥
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于microadventures的描述 → 匹配选项中的活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：下列哪项属于微冒险？正确项：②③④⑥。

64. What can we know about Humphreys’ personality according to the passage?
  1. A.Brave, creative and active.
  2. B.Proud, humorous and kind.
  3. C.Careful, quiet and hard-working.
  4. D.Confident, strict and warm-hearted.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中描述Humphreys行为的语句 → 推断其性格特征 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：根据文章，我们可以了解Humphreys的哪些性格特点？正确项：勇敢、有创造力且活跃。

65. What would be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.A Big Challenge
  2. B.An Amazing Travel
  3. C.Keep a Trip Record
  4. D.Go for a Microadventure C Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 识别文本为艺术节活动公告 → 概括核心信息（活动类型、时间、地点、票价） → 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意概括文本类型识别

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项D：参加一次微型冒险。

66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
  1. A.Hospitals need many special dogs.
  2. B.Dogs can take care of patients.
  3. C.Patients need love in the hospital.
  4. D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位至语篇第二段（PERFORMANCE部分） → 提取核心信息（青年剧团表演、歌曲舞蹈、年轻人参与） → 概括段落主旨

考点：段落主旨概括细节信息整合

译文：题干：第二段的主旨是什么？正确项B：狗可以照顾病人。

67. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
  1. A.Trained.
  2. B.Smart.
  3. C.Hungry.
  4. D.Valuable.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位至语篇第五段（CONCERT部分） → 分析划线词“domestic”所在语境（Eric Fawkins的最新CD也将出售） → 结合上下文推断词义

考点：语境选词词义推断

译文：题干：第五段中划线单词“domestic”是什么意思？正确项A：受过训练的。

68. What’s the purpose of the passage?
  1. A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
  2. B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
  3. C.To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.
  4. D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 识别文本为艺术节活动公告 → 判断写作目的（告知活动信息，吸引参与） → 匹配最佳选项

考点：写作目的判断文本类型识别

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项D：展示狗与人类之间的良好关系。

69. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 识别文本为艺术节活动公告 → 分析篇章结构（总-分结构：总标题+三个并列活动介绍） → 匹配结构图示

考点：篇章结构分析谋篇布局识别

译文：题干：以下哪项最能显示文章的结构？正确项C：（总-分结构图示）。

Eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move. The clock’s inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “the father of modern-day engineering.” We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. ________ They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazari’s ideas. Without his machines with moving parts we might not have modern-day robots. Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari’s elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubai’s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazari’s most amazing invention comes to life once again. How Does the Elephant Clock Work? A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour. Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound. The ball then drops out of a falcon’s mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon’s head to move down and the dragon’s tail pulls the water bowl back up. Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon’s mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.

70. Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering”?
  1. A.His ideas are still widely used in machines.
  2. B.The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
  3. C.His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
  4. D.His book about machines is still popular with readers
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第四段 → 提取‘still use al-Jazari’s ideas’与‘modern-day robots’的关联 → 同义替换为‘ideas are still widely used’

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：为什么al-Jazari被称为“现代工程之父”？正确项：他的理念仍在机器中被广泛使用。

71. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
  1. A.He became famous when he was a young man.
  2. B.He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
  3. C.It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
  4. D.People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析空格前后句 → 前句提及‘a book’，后句以‘They include...’开头 → 推断空格句应介绍书中内容，且‘They’指代书中的机器 → 选项C的‘It describes...machines’与‘They’形成指代衔接

考点：篇章衔接指代推断

译文：题干：选择最佳句子填入第三段空白处。正确项：它描述了各种形状和尺寸的机器。

72. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
  1. A.The pen moves.
  2. B.The all drops.
  3. C.The bowl sinks completely.
  4. D.The bowl pulls the rope.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第七段‘This causes a ball to fall’ → 向前回溯指代对象 → 前一句描述‘the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely’ → ‘This’指代水碗完全下沉这一事件

考点：指代识别上下文回溯

译文：题干：第七段中划线单词“This”指代什么？正确项：水碗完全下沉。

73. How does the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order.
  1. A.The ball drops into the vase.
  2. B.The ball drops into the dragon’s mouth.
  3. C.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
  4. D.After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.
  5. E.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：梳理‘How Does the Elephant Clock Work?’部分 → 按时间顺序提取关键步骤 → 识别‘Every half hour...a ball to fall from the top’为周期起点 → 选项B的‘ball drops into the dragon’s mouth’是紧随其后的步骤

考点：细节排序过程梳理

译文：题干：大象钟如何工作？将步骤按正确顺序排列。正确项：球掉进龙的嘴里。

Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear. Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They’d both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）. The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.”

74. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned?
  1. A.2.
  2. B.3.
  3. C.4.
  4. D.5.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第二段 → 逐句提取物理相似性：1.身高体重相同 2.笑容相同 3.声音相同 4.难以区分 → 共计4项

考点：细节计数信息筛选

译文：题干：文中提到了Jim双胞胎之间多少项身体相似之处？正确项：4项。

75. What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins?
  1. A.Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.
  2. B.Each had the same hobby as their twin.
  3. C.Each had almost the same ability as their twin.
  4. D.Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Bouchard研究结论段落 → 提取‘intelligence was mostly connected to genes’与‘IQ scores’信息 → 同义替换为‘same IQ level’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Bouchard的研究发现双胞胎之间有什么？ 正确项D：每对双胞胎的智商水平几乎相同。

76. What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment?
  1. A.Only DNA has an effect on our development.
  2. B.Environment could possibly change some things about us.
  3. C.There are no boundaries between genes and environment.
  4. D.Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Reed观点段落 → 提取‘environmental differences...can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves’与‘things written in pencil you can’ → 推断环境可改变部分事物

考点：观点定位推理判断

译文：题干：Reed关于基因和环境的观点是什么？ 正确项B：环境可能改变我们的一些方面。

77. What is the passage mainly about?
  1. A.The way the DNA behaves.
  2. B.The similarities between the Jim twins.
  3. C.The connection between intelligence and families.
  4. D.The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别‘基因与环境界限模糊’的总起句 → 综合Bouchard（基因主导智力）与Reed（环境影响DNA行为）的对比论证 → 归纳主旨为基因对人格与智力的影响

考点：主旨归纳结构分析

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于什么？ 正确项D：基因对人格和智力的影响。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 5 分

失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 5 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

范文： Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear. Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They’d both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）. The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.” 74. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 75. What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins? A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B. Each had the same hobby as their twin. C. Each had almost the same ability as their twin. D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. 76. What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment? A. Only DNA has an effect on our development. B. Environment could possibly change some things about us. C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D. Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA. 77. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way the DNA behaves. B. The similarities between the Jim twins. C. The connection between intelligence and families. D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence. 【答案】74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，过去科学家认为身体相似性是由基因决定的，而他们之间的性格、智力和其他差异则受他们所处环境的影响。但是现在，科学家们发现基因和环境之间的界限并不那么清晰。介绍了基因对人格和智力的影响。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice.”可知，两人身高都是六英尺，体重一百八十磅，有着同样的笑容和同样的声音。提及二人四处身体上的相似之处，故选C。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.”可知，当他们比较双胞胎的智商分数时，Bouchard和他的团队得出了一个令人惊讶的结论：智力在很大程度上与基因有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。所以他们的智商水平和他们的双胞胎差不多，故选D。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people.”可知，里德的研究表明，虽然没有什么能真正改变我们的DNA，但孩子在出生前和一岁时所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的行为方式，甚至使同卵双胞胎成为非常不同的人。所以环境可能会改变我们的一些事情，故选B。 【77题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，通过研究结果说明基因对人格和智力的影响。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分） The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. ___78___ In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results. ___79___ The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. ___80___ The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products. ___81___Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful. All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. ___82___ A. One truly cannot exist without the other. B. We are brave enough to face difficulties. C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D. The business world already understands the value of negative results. E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. ______ 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. 书面表达 失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。 写作要点： 1 What have you learned from Apple’s story? 2 Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it? 3 What will you do to turn it into a success? 要求： 1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. F 79. D

第 7 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 10 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 10 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

范文： Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear. Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They’d both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）. The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil you can.” 74. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 75. What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins? A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B. Each had the same hobby as their twin. C. Each had almost the same ability as their twin. D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. 76. What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment? A. Only DNA has an effect on our development. B. Environment could possibly change some things about us. C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D. Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA. 77. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way the DNA behaves. B. The similarities between the Jim twins. C. The connection between intelligence and families. D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence. 【答案】74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，过去科学家认为身体相似性是由基因决定的，而他们之间的性格、智力和其他差异则受他们所处环境的影响。但是现在，科学家们发现基因和环境之间的界限并不那么清晰。介绍了基因对人格和智力的影响。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice.”可知，两人身高都是六英尺，体重一百八十磅，有着同样的笑容和同样的声音。提及二人四处身体上的相似之处，故选C。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.”可知，当他们比较双胞胎的智商分数时，Bouchard和他的团队得出了一个令人惊讶的结论：智力在很大程度上与基因有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。所以他们的智商水平和他们的双胞胎差不多，故选D。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people.”可知，里德的研究表明，虽然没有什么能真正改变我们的DNA，但孩子在出生前和一岁时所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的行为方式，甚至使同卵双胞胎成为非常不同的人。所以环境可能会改变我们的一些事情，故选B。 【77题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，通过研究结果说明基因对人格和智力的影响。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分） The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. ___78___ In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results. ___79___ The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. ___80___ The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products. ___81___Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful. All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. ___82___ A. One truly cannot exist without the other. B. We are brave enough to face difficulties. C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D. The business world already understands the value of negative results. E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. ______ 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. 书面表达 失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。 写作要点： 1 What have you learned from Apple’s story? 2 Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it? 3 What will you do to turn it into a success? 要求： 1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. F 79. D

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