2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
杭州市
听力
含听力
题量
20 题
满分
48 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 8 题 8 分 · 第一节∶完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节∶单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 第二节∶书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。8 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Questions 7 to 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Excuse me, I bought this shirt here last Sunday, but it is too small. Can I change it? W: Sure. Do you have the receipt? M: Yes, here it is. W: What color do you want? We have white, blue and black. M: I think blue looks nice on me. W: Here you are. By the way, Ella is going to have a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come? M: I'd love to, but I'm going away on a trip. I won't be back until the weekend after next. W: That's a pity. Have a good trip! M: Thank you.

7. When will the man return?
  1. A.This Friday.
  2. B.Next Monday.
  3. C.Next Saturday.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 辨析具体日期 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音日期辨析

译文：题干：男士什么时候回来？正确项：下周六。

8. Who will have a birthday party?
  1. A.Brian.
  2. B.Laura.
  3. C.Ella. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物与事件关联 → 辨析具体人名 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系人物信息匹配

译文：题干：谁要举办生日派对？正确项：Ella。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look tired, Tom. Are you ill? M: No, Lily. I just came back from the training ground. I ran five miles and climbed ropes for two hours. W: Why do you train so hard? M: I want to be a firefighter. The work is hard, so I must be strong. W: Did you go to a doctor for a check-up? M: Not yet. I will do that later. W: Well, take a rest.

9. What did the man do to be a firefighter? A, He attended an interview.
  1. A.He had medical exams.
  2. B.He trained very hard.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位成为消防员的条件 → 辨析具体行动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉事实信息匹配

译文：题干：男士为了成为消防员做了什么？正确项：他接受了体检。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are talking about a brave man in class. W: Do you know the man in the news? M: Yes. He saved a young girl in a big city last year. W: What happened there? M: The ground moved strongly. Many houses fell down. W: That was terrible. Was the girl in danger? M: Yes. She was under a wall, and he pulled her out. W: He is a real hero. M: I think so. The girl is safe now.

10. When did the man save the girl?
  1. A.During an earthquake.
  2. B.During a fire.
  3. C.During a car accident.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位救人事件 → 辨析事件场景 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉场景词汇

译文：题干：男士什么时候救了那个女孩？正确项：在一次地震期间。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Luke. Why are you going to the summer school this year? M: Well, my parents wanted me to study math there. W: So you are going for math? M: No. I told them I want to play football every day. W: That sounds fun. So the school has a team? M: Yes, and a good coach. I will have football training there. W: Great. I hope you enjoy it. M: Thanks. I can not wait to start.

12. Why does Luke go to the summer school?
  1. A.To study math.
  2. B.To learn English.
  3. C.To get football training.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Luke上暑期学校的目的 → 辨析具体原因 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉目的信息匹配

译文：题干：Luke为什么去暑期学校？正确项：为了接受足球训练。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, how are you and Luke getting to the train station tomorrow? M: My dad is driving us there. He has a big car. W: That's good. What time will you leave? M: At seven thirty. Luke lives near my house, so we will pick him up first. W: Does Luke usually take the bus to school? M: No, he doesn't. His mother takes him to school in her car every morning. W: I see. So he never walks or takes the bus? M: Right. He always goes with her.

13. How does Luke go to the school?
  1. A.By car.
  2. B.By bus.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配具体交通工具 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：卢克怎么去学校？A. 坐车。 B. 坐公交车。 C. 步行。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, this is Lily. Are you free for lunch today, Luke? M: Sorry, I can't. I always eat at eleven in the morning. W: That's early! Why so early? M: I start work at twelve and have no time later. W: I see. Then I'll call you at one forty-five. M: Good. Let's meet after my work.

14. When does Luke have lunch?
  1. A.At 11:00.
  2. B.At 1: 45.
  3. C.At 12: 45.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位午餐时间关键词 → 辨析数字发音 → 匹配正确时间

考点：数字时间语音

译文：卢克什么时候吃午饭？A. 11:00。 B. 1:45。 C. 12:45。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good afternoon, Tom. What do you have today? M: I have a busy day. At two thirty, I have a football match. W: How long is it? M: It is from two thirty to three thirty. After that, I am free. W: Do you play other sports in the afternoon? M: No, I don't. I only have the football match. W: Do you take a shower after the match? M: No, I take a shower in the evening.

15. What does Luke do from 2: 30 to 3:30 in the afternoon?
  1. A.He plays other sports.
  2. B.He has a football match.
  3. C.He takes a shower.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位下午2:30-3:30时间段 → 匹配对应活动 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：卢克下午2:30到3:30做什么？A. 他进行其他运动。 B. 他有一场足球比赛。 C. 他洗澡。

第 2 部分 · 第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and [21] sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ [22] immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of [23], but now I understand. I think children nowadays have [24] that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while [25] people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table [26]. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal [27] the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was [28], and eat everything on our plates before we could [29] the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only [30] to have sweets at the weekend, as a special [31] if we had been good. Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit [32] compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear [33] in life. Even though I was sometimes [34], I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with [35] people and realize they are not the center of the world. [28] A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
21. A.theyB.youC.ID.she
22. A.Get upB.Sit upC.Give upD.Look up
23. A.in orderB.in publicC.in surpriseD.in person
24. A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost
25. A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier
26. A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes
27. A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though
28. A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served
29. A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay
30. A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised
31. A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need
32. A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict
33. A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan
34. A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished
35. A.someB.otherC.fewD.several
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-A　23-B　24-D　25-A　26-B　27-C　28-D　29-C　30-A　31-B　32-D　33-A　34-D　35-B

解析：21 空 定位主语 'I' → 根据主谓一致与语境（作者回忆自己坐下） → 选择第一人称代词
22 空 定位母亲训斥的语境（坐下→需要站起来） → 匹配 'Get up'（站起来）的指令 → 得出答案
23 空 定位 'told of' 的搭配与语境（在公共场合被训斥） → 匹配 'in public'（在公共场合） → 得出答案
24 空 定位 'have _____ that respect' 的语境（对比过去与现在，现在孩子缺乏尊重） → 匹配 'lost'（失去） → 得出答案
25 空 定位 'while _____ people are standing' 的对比语境（孩子坐着 vs. 某类人站着） → 匹配 'older'（年长的）以体现尊重 → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（餐桌规则） → 识别固定搭配 table manners → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析从句逻辑关系（“不被允许开始”与“最年长的人开始”之间为时间条件） → 识别until引导时间状语从句 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析语境（食物被端上桌时说谢谢） → 辨析近义词（cooked/eaten/prepared/served） → 识别served与“端上桌”语境匹配 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析语境（吃完盘中食物后才能离开餐桌） → 辨析近义词（move/book/leave/lay） → 识别leave与“离开”语境匹配 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析语境（周末被允许吃糖果作为奖励） → 辨析近义词（allowed/forced/warned/advised） → 识别allowed与“被允许”语境匹配 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前后的语境（餐桌规则、表达感谢）→ 分析选项与‘food was...’的搭配合理性 → 得出答案
32 空 定位空格前后的语境（与现代孩子对比、养育方式）→ 分析选项与‘upbringing’的搭配及语义倾向 → 得出答案
33 空 定位空格前后的语境（父母给予、人生中的清晰______）→ 分析选项与‘giving me a clear...in life’的搭配及语义合理性 → 得出答案
34 空 定位空格前后的语境（尽管有时被______，但让我成为更好的人）→ 分析选项与‘Even though I was sometimes...’的让步逻辑及语义倾向 → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格前后的语境（学会与______人相处，意识到自己不是世界中心）→ 分析选项与‘get on with...people’的搭配及语义合理性 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致语境选词动词短语辨析介词短语辨析近义词辨析形容词辨析固定搭配状语从句逻辑关系动词搭配

译文：题干：我记得有一天我们乘公共汽车旅行，_____坐下了，而其他人还站着。正确项：我

第 3 部分 · 第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

M________ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
参考答案与解析

答案：May

解析：根据常识与月份首字母提示 → 确定西方历法第五个月份 → 得出答案

考点：月份词汇首字母提示

译文：题干：M________是西方历法中的第五个月份。正确答案：May（五月）

As the saying goes, “An a________ a day keeps the doctor away.”
参考答案与解析

答案：(a)pple

解析：根据谚语固定表达与首字母提示 → 确定“一天一个苹果” → 得出答案

考点：谚语首字母提示

译文：题干：俗话说，“一天一个a________，医生远离我。”正确答案：apple（苹果）

E________ me can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
参考答案与解析

答案：Excuse

解析：根据问路场景的固定礼貌用语与首字母提示 → 确定“打扰一下” → 得出答案

考点：固定用语首字母提示

译文：题干：E________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?（打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？）正确答案：Excuse（打扰）

The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
参考答案与解析

答案：(e)ast

解析：根据地理常识与首字母提示 → 确定太阳从东方升起 → 得出答案

考点：方位词汇首字母提示

译文：题干：太阳从e________升起，在西方落下。正确答案：east（东方）

—W________ volleyball is this? —It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
参考答案与解析

答案：Whose

解析：根据答句“It must be Carla’s”判断问句询问物品归属 → 确定疑问代词 → 得出答案

考点：疑问代词所有格

译文：题干：—W________ volleyball is this? —It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.（—这是谁的排球？—一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。）正确答案：Whose（谁的）

I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)elieve

解析：根据首字母b和语境“无法____今天是最后一天” → 联想固定表达can't believe → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定表达

译文：我无法相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，仿佛就在昨天。

The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z________.
参考答案与解析

答案：(z)eros##(z)eroes

解析：根据首字母z和语境“数字1,000,000由一个1和六个____组成” → 联想数字的英文表达 → 得出答案

考点：数字表达名词复数

译文：数字1,000,000写作一个1和六个0。

When a person v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
参考答案与解析

答案：(v)isits

解析：根据首字母v和语境“当一个人____外国时” → 联想表示“访问”的动词 → 考虑主谓一致（a person为第三人称单数） → 得出答案

考点：语境选词主谓一致

译文：当一个人访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。

While I was watching TV, the doorbell r________.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)ang

解析：根据首字母r和语境“当我在看电视时，门铃____” → 联想表示“响”的动词 → 考虑时态（While引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时） → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态语境选词

译文：当我在看电视时，门铃响了。

According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million.
参考答案与解析

答案：(p)opulation

解析：根据首字母p和语境“中国有14.1178亿的____” → 联想表示“人口”的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：根据最新人口普查，中国有14.1178亿人口。

第 4 部分 · 第二节∶书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Have you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life? I don’t mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn’t mean that it looks good. I’m talking about the T-shirts that say something about you, like where you’ve been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. I’m going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why. I’ve been to London twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir（

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