2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题及答案解析

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.Common.
2. B.Amazing.
3. C.Humorous.
4. D.Scary.

1. A.The students in Jarrad’s class.
2. B.The teachers in Jarrad’s school.
3. C.People who have read the book.
4. D.Kids who are interested in adventures.

1. A.What the writer’s name is
2. B.When the book came out.
3. C.Who the main characters are.
4. D.In which country the story happened. (B) Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world. Tropical rainforests are in Africa Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America, which covers 1. 2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs of our planet” because it produces 20%of the world’s oxygen (氧气). One fifth of the world’s fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world’s species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees. These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.

1. A.kinds of forest
2. B.where rainforests are
3. C.facts about rainforests
4. D.how much oxygen rainforests make

1. A.twenty
2. B.twenty-five
3. C.fifty
4. D.eighty

1. A.In France.
2. B.In China.
3. C.In Canada.
4. D.In Britain.

1. A.
2. B.
3. C.D. (C) Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling （隆隆的） sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado （龙卷风） was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of a relief（松了一口气）and sat down. He did have a story to tell!

1. A.background
2. B.development
3. C.climax (most exciting part)
4. D.ending

1. A.②①③④
2. B.③④①②
3. C.④①②③
4. D.③①②④

1. A.parts of the tornado
2. B.apple pies
3. C.broken pieces
4. D.drop of rain

1. A.we should wait patiently until help comes
2. B.we should work hard to make our dreams come true
3. C.we should be brave enough to change nature
4. D.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves (D) Have you ever bought something and then changed your mind? For Alison Jenson, 15, this used to happen several times a week. Alison was a shopaholic. She just couldn’t stop shopping and she loved special offers. Alison’s bedroom is full of stuff. “I’ve been to every shop in Birmingham, I think,” says Alison. She picks up some earrings. The labels are still on them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never won them.” Alison’s problem wasn’t just jewellery. She also bought a lot of clothes, though not many shoes, because they were usually too expensive. She has also bought lots of other small things-like 20 new covers for her phone. She hasn’t used any of them. According to experts, we all feel excited after we buy something new. For shopaholics, it’s a little different. Soon after they buy something, they think they’ve made a mistake and start to feel unhappy. So they buy themselves something else to feel happier. Psychologists （心理学家）first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915. However, there was very little research on the subject until recently. Now, doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. There are also more teenage shopaholics now, although most young people don’t have enough money to go shopping very regularly. Alison knew she had a problem. “I often bought something every day. Usually it was something small, but I just needed to buy it,” she says. “I spent money that I got for my birthday, and when I was short of cash, I borrowed money from friends or my parents. When I couldn’t go shopping, I felt anxious. Then one day, my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed some big changes in my life.” Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed. She no longer thinks she’s a shopaholic. “When I want to buy something in a shop, I ask myself two questions,” she says. “Do I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is usually ‘no’, so I walk away. It’s great!”

1. A.Shopaholics feel sad when they are shopping.
2. B.Shopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought something.
3. C.Shopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop.
4. D.Shopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy.

1. A.psychologists
2. B.doctors
3. C.Alison’s parents
4. D.Alison’s friends

1. A.Glad.
2. B.Worried.
3. C.Embarrassed.
4. D.Moved.

1. A.Shop Till You Drop!
2. B.Shopping Makes Me Happy!
3. C.You’d Better Shop Less!
4. D.I Can Stop Shopping Now!

任务型阅读

B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

语法填空

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分