2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案解析

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.A model
2. B.A politician.
3. C.A head teacher.
4. D.A football coach.

1. A.Busy but exciting.
2. B.Peaceful but tiring.
3. C.Amazing and relaxing.
4. D.Easy and unforgettable.

1. A.spread ideas
2. B.become famous
3. C.know more about jobs
4. D.work for their schools B Ludwick Marishane, a South African, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you don’t have to take a bath. Ludwick thought that this was a great idea. He did some research on the Internet, and he found some surprising facts. About 2,500,000,000 people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water can create illnesses. One of them’ is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces with clean water. That’s it. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did more thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel（凝胶）for people to put on their skin, so they don’t have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”. Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is happy about his success. Dry Bath is helping people to be healthy. And Dry Bath also helps to save water. That’s important in many parts of the world, where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to become inventors.

1. A.feel hungry
2. B.feel thirsty
3. C.become blind
4. D.become sleepy

1. A.treat people with skin trouble
2. B.make dirty water become clean
3. C.show people how to be an inventor
4. D.help people without cnough clean water

1. A.Creative.
2. B.Brave.
3. C.Honest.
4. D.Humorous.

1. A.Luck is very important in achieving success.
2. B.People can succeed by sticking to their dreams.
3. C.Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas.
4. D.Going to university can make young people smarter. C The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.

1. A.feelings
2. B.pigments
3. C.blood
4. D.sunshine

1. A.leaves
2. B.fruits
3. C.pollen
4. D.color

1. A.hide in secret places
2. B.kill other animals for food
3. C.change color with the sun
4. D.protect themselves from danger

1. A.To describe animals’ ways of life.
2. B.To encourage us to study color in nature.
3. C.To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.
4. D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet. D You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.

1. A.discuss two different study habits
2. B.compare the differences in their hobbies
3. C.show the importance of a good study habit
4. D.express the writer’s worry about their friendship

1. A.and they have difficulty in study
2. B.and it can be true for most of them
3. C.but that doesn’t seem necessarily true
4. D.but nobody does research on this question

1. A.Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
2. B.Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
3. C.Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
4. D.Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.

1. A.Are you studying the “right” way?
2. B.How can you improve your study habits?
3. C.Is it possible for friends to study well together?
4. D.What are the advantages of different study setfings? 卷二 说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。

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