2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
鄂州市
听力
含听力
题量
48 题
满分
220.4 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 2 题 10 分 · 听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。 2 题 10 分 · 听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。 2 题 10 分 · 听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 2 题 10 分 · 听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。 1 题 5 分 · 听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。 3 题 15 分 · 单项选择 9 题 9 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 18 题 55.44 分 · 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。 3 题 6 分 · 短文填空 10 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分 · 文章必须包括所有写作要点。 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。2 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, when will you fly to Beijing for the family party? M: The plane leaves at seven thirty in the morning. The trip takes four hours, so we will get there at eleven thirty. W: That is a long time to sit still. Will you sleep on the plane? M: No, I am not tired. I will not talk with friends because my phone will be off. I will take three books and read them. W: Good idea. Then you can tell us the stories at the party.

6. How long is the trip?
  1. A.For three hours.
  2. B.For four hours.
  3. C.For five hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别时间长度表达 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：这次旅行有多长时间？ 正确项：四个小时。

7. What will the man do on the plane?
  1. A.Have a rest.
  2. B.Talk with friends.
  3. C.Read some books.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物行为描述 → 识别具体活动 → 排除干扰项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这位男士在飞机上会做什么？ 正确项：读一些书。

第 2 部分 · 听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。2 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. What's the matter with you? M: I feel very bad, Lily. My head is hot and my body aches. W: Oh no. Did you take your temperature? M: Yes, it is thirty-eight point five. I feel so weak. W: That is a high temperature. You should not go to the trip today. M: But we planned to visit the old town this morning. W: The trip can wait. You need to stay in bed and have a good rest. M: Should I take any pills or drink more water? W: Just close your eyes and sleep for a few hours. I will call you later. M: Thank you, Lily. I will do that.

8. What's the matter with the man?
  1. A.He has a cold.
  2. B.He has a fever.
  3. C.He has a cough.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中描述症状的关键词 → 区分‘fever’与‘cold’、‘cough’的语义 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系症状描述

译文：题干：这位男士怎么了？ 正确项：他发烧了。

10. What advice does the woman give the man?
  1. A.He should take some medicine.
  2. B.He should lie down and rest.
  3. C.He should drink much water.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中女士给出的建议 → 区分‘lie down and rest’与‘take medicine’、‘drink water’的语义 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系建议表达

译文：题干：女士给了男士什么建议？ 正确项：他应该躺下休息。

第 3 部分 · 听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。2 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. Are you free on Saturday? M: Hi, Lily. I have four reading classes every week, so I am quite busy. W: That sounds a lot. What do you read in those classes? M: We read short stories. My favourite writer is O. Henry. W: Why do you like him best? M: His stories always touch my heart and make me feel sad and warm. W: So you enjoy stories that bring strong feelings. M: Yes, and I also like Mark Twain. His books make me laugh. W: I see. Let us meet at seven thirty on Sunday. M: OK. See you then.

11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别并累加相关课程数量 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉信息累加

译文：题干：杰克每周有多少节阅读课？正确项：四节。

12. Why does Jack like O. Henry best?
  1. A.Because he is very humorous.
  2. B.Because his stories are very moving.
  3. C.Because his stories usually have unexpected results.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位表达喜好的原因 → 识别并匹配同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度捕捉细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：为什么杰克最喜欢欧·亨利？正确项：因为他的故事非常感人。

第 4 部分 · 听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。2 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to Sunny Restaurant. What would you like to eat? M: I'd like a hamburger and a glass of orange juice. What about you, Lily? W: I want some noodles, please. M: You look nice today. Is that a new dress? W: Yes, it is. I got it last week. I really like dark colors like the one I'm wearing now. M: I see. By the way, those shoes are pretty. How much did they cost? W: They were only twelve dollars. My mom bought them for me. M: That's a good price. I need a new pair too. W: You can go to the store near our school. They have many nice ones. M: Thanks. I'll go there this weekend.

14. What color does the girl want?
  1. A.Purple.
  2. B.Pink.
  3. C.Black.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于颜色的讨论 → 识别女孩对颜色的明确偏好 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：女孩想要什么颜色？正确答案：黑色。

15. How much are the shoes?
  1. A.$12.
  2. B.$20.
  3. C.$30.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于价格的讨论 → 识别并区分不同数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：这双鞋多少钱？正确答案：12美元。

第 5 部分 · 听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。1 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I need to return this book. Is the place near our school open now? M: The one next to the bank? It closes at seven thirty. W: Great. I will go there after I finish my homework here. M: Are you going to the school library again? W: No, I am going to that place to return the book and buy a new one. M: I see. I will go with you.

16. Where is the woman going?
  1. A.To a bank.
  2. B.To a bookstore.
  3. C.To a school.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中关于目的地的关键词（如‘bookstore’） → 识别同义替换或直接对应 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：这位女士要去哪里？ 正确项：去书店。

第 6 部分 · 听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。3 题 · 15 分

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Li Ping. You look happy today. M: Yes. Mother's Day is coming. I was just in a shop, looking for something for my mom. W: Nice! So who do you admire most in your heart? M: My mom. She is the greatest person I know. W: What does she do? M: She is a nurse. She helps sick people every day. W: That is hard work. Where is her workplace? M: At a big building for sick people. She has worked there for ten years. W: What will you do for her on that special Sunday? M: I will make a beautiful card for her with my best wishes. W: Will you also make some food for her? M: No. My dad will do that. I only want to give her my card and a big hug. W: She will love it. M: I hope so.

18. Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart?
  1. A.A famous singer.
  2. B.A movie star.
  3. C.Li Ping's mother.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'hero' → 识别直接陈述 'Li Ping's mother is her hero' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：李萍心中的英雄是谁？ 正确项：李萍的母亲。

19. Where does Li Ping's mother work?
  1. A.In a hospital.
  2. B.In a school.
  3. C.In a factory.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'mother' 和 'work' → 识别直接陈述 'She works in a hospital' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：李萍的母亲在哪里工作？ 正确项：在医院。

20. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day?
  1. A.Write a beautiful card.
  2. B.Cook a meal.
  3. C.Both A and
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'plan' 和 'Mother's Day' → 识别直接陈述 'I plan to write her a beautiful card' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：李萍计划在母亲节做什么？ 正确项：写一张漂亮的卡片。

第 7 部分 · 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9 题 · 9 分

1. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? —Together for a Shared Future!
  1. A.plan
  2. B.symbol
  3. C.theme
  4. D.sport
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语 'Together for a Shared Future!' 的口号性质 → 推断问句询问的是冬奥会的‘主题’ → 选择 theme

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：—2022年北京冬奥会的_______是什么？—一起向未来！

2. — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English? — Chinese.
  1. A.good
  2. B.well
  3. C.better
  4. D.best
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据题干 'Chinese or English' 的两者比较结构 → 判断需用比较级 → 选择 better

考点：近义词辨析比较级用法

译文：—你更喜欢_______，中文还是英文？—中文。

3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It _________ delicious.
  1. A.tastes
  2. B.sounds
  3. C.turns
  4. D.gets
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语 'It _________ delicious' 描述食物味道 → 推断需用系动词 taste → 选择 tastes

考点：语境选词感官动词辨析

译文：—晚饭准备好了。请自便！—哇！它尝起来很美味。

4. —Whose is this toy truck? —It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.must
  3. C.could
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语 'He was the only little kid' 的肯定性依据 → 推断对归属的肯定性推测 → 选择 must

考点：情态动词表推测语境推断

译文：—这个玩具卡车是谁的？—它一定是迪克的。他是野餐时唯一的小孩。

5. — Why are you so excited? — The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________.
  1. A.you
  2. B.me
  3. C.him
  4. D.them
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前句 'The scientist Huang Xuhua' 的男性身份 → 推断代词需用 him → 选择 him

考点：代词指代一致语境推断

译文：—你为什么这么兴奋？—科学家黄旭华要来我们学校。我等不及要见到他了。

6. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021. — Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
  1. A.passes
  2. B.was passed
  3. C.passed
  4. D.pass
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别法律通过的被动语态 → 匹配时间状语 → 选择正确时态与语态

考点：被动语态一般过去时

译文：—《家庭教育促进法》于2021年10月23日通过。—是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。

7. —Your English is very good. —_________.
  1. A.Yes, you are right
  2. B.Yes, it’s my favorite
  3. C.Thank you
  4. D.Not good
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别赞美回应的语用规则 → 匹配英语文化中的得体回应 → 选择感谢表达

考点：语用得体文化回应

译文：—你的英语很好。—谢谢。

8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
  1. A.saw
  2. B.have seen
  3. C.see
  4. D.will see
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间标志词already → 匹配现在完成时用法 → 选择正确时态

考点：现在完成时时间标志词

译文：—今晚你想去看电影《长津湖》吗？—哦，是部好电影。但我已经看过了。

10. —I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us.
  1. A.look after
  2. B.look up
  3. C.look at
  4. D.look for
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词短语搭配 → 匹配查字典的固定表达 → 选择正确短语

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：—我认为在字典里查新单词是个好习惯。—是的，这对我们有帮助。

第 8 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not [11] the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you [12] the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her [13] was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took [14] daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell [15] in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong [16] Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started [17] from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me [18],” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew [19] to do. “Bella got upset because of all the [20]. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and [21] the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t [22] , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” [23], Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key [24] to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should [25] first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
11. A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer
12. A.agree withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with
13. A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose
14. A.theirB.yourC.herD.his
15. A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive
16. A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for
17. A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring
18. A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous
19. A.whatB.whereC.howD.when
20. A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk
21. A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed
22. A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right
23. A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily
24. A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes
25. A.useB.learnC.findD.show
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-B　13-D　14-C　15-A　16-B　17-D　18-C　19-A　20-A　21-D　22-B　23-C　24-B　25-B

解析：11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 选择符合语境的动词
12 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 选择符合语境的动词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 根据上下文线索（nosebleed）推断 → 选择具体名词
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析代词指代对象 → 根据性别选择正确物主代词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词短语搭配 → 选择符合语境的短语
16 空 定位空格前后的动词与宾语 → 分析动词与名词的固定搭配 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格前后的主语与介词 → 分析动词与主语、介词的语义搭配 → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格前的动词 made me → 分析形容词与语境中紧急、负面事件的匹配度 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格前的动词 knew → 分析宾语从句的引导词与从句成分 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格前的介词 of all the → 分析名词与上文流血事件的指代关系 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格后宾语 'the sides of her nose' → 结合急救常识（按压鼻翼止血） → 选择表示'按压'的动词
22 空 定位空格后解释句 'as leaning her forward would stop the blood...' → 判断前句为对操作的评价 → 选择与'正确操作'语义一致的形容词
23 空 定位空格后结果 'Bella's nosebleed stopped' → 结合前文紧张情境与结果的好坏 → 选择表示'幸运地'的副词
24 空 定位空格后冒号解释 'to pinch... and ask them to lean forward' → 判断空格词为概括性名词 → 选择表示'方法'的词
25 空 定位空格后目的句 'Then he or she can save the child...' → 判断空格动词为'掌握'急救知识 → 选择表示'学习'的动词

考点：动词搭配语境选词细节定位与捕捉主谓一致与指代一致固定搭配动词搭配 take on近义词辨析名词性从句动词搭配 press the sides of one's nose逻辑衔接情感态度判断逻辑推理

译文：题干：大约65%的父母没有______正确的行动来帮助。正确项：choose（选择）

第 9 部分 · 阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）18 题 · 55 分

A survey about the students’ free time activities

26. What does the graph（图表）show? A Students’ thoughts.
  1. A.Students’ free time activities.
  2. B.Students’ study.
  3. C.Students’ health.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位标题/主题句 → 提取核心名词 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨定位同义替换

译文：题干：图表显示了什么？正确项：学生的空闲时间活动。

27. Which is NOT mentioned on the material?
  1. A.Listen to music.
  2. B.Use the Internet.
  3. C.Watch TV.
  4. D.Exercise.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐一核对选项与图表信息 → 排除已提及项 → 确定未提及项

考点：细节核对排除法

译文：题干：材料中未提及哪项？正确项：听音乐。

28. What percent of the students use the Internet every day?
  1. A.90%.
  2. B.85%.
  3. C.45%.
  4. D.15%. B （Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ） Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all. Li Wei: And we’ll miss you, too. Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival. Li Wei: Take care. Bye! （Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. ） Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“use the Internet every day” → 读取对应百分比 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：每天使用互联网的学生占百分之多少？正确项：90%。

Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I’d better go and find Car 9. （The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. ） Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9. Elderly man: Well, that’s very good of you. Thank you. Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.

29. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
  1. A.They are at home.
  2. B.They are on the train.
  3. C.They are at the railway station.
  4. D.They are in a car.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话场景关键词 → 推断地点 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇细节推断

译文：题干：李林和李伟在哪里？正确项：他们在火车站。

30. Who is Li Wei?
  1. A.She is Li Lin’s sister.
  2. B.She is Li Lin’s friend.
  3. C.He is Li Lin’s father.
  4. D.He is Li Lin’s classmate.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中提及Li Wei的语句 → 分析人物关系 → 匹配选项

考点：指代关系人物关系推断

译文：题干：李伟是谁？正确项：她是李林的姐妹。

31. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?
  1. A.Because he did not buy a ticket.
  2. B.Because he thinks it is his seat.
  3. C.Because he is too tired to move.
  4. D.Because he cannot find his seat.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位老人话语 'I'd better go and find Car 9' → 推断其误认座位 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：为什么老人坐在李林的座位上？正确项：因为他认为那是他的座位。

32. What does Li Lin decide to do?
  1. A.Take the seat from the elderly man.
  2. B.Ask the ticket officer for help.
  3. C.Change seats with the elderly man.
  4. D.Get off the train. C In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?” Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位李林话语 'I'll take your seat in Car 9' → 同义替换为互换座位 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：李林决定做什么？正确项：与老人换座位。

33. What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy?
  1. A.To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
  2. B.To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
  3. C.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
  4. D.To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位政策名称 'Double Reduction' → 结合常识与选项概括 → 推断其核心目标为减负 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括常识推理

译文：题干：“双减”政策的目标是什么？正确项：缓解家长和孩子的教育相关压力。

34. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?
  1. A.They travelled to the countryside.
  2. B.They went camping.
  3. C.They went to the zoo.
  4. D.They went to a tutoring class.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位作者与孩子周六早上的活动描述 → 匹配选项细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：作者最近一个周六早上和孩子们做了什么？正确项：他们去了动物园。

35. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are________.
  1. A.tired
  2. B.sad
  3. C.happy
  4. D.surprised
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位政策取消辅导班的语境 → 推断孩子对此的普遍积极态度 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：当辅导班完全消失时，孩子们会________。正确项：开心。

36. Which of the following is NOT true?
  1. A.The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
  2. B.The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
  3. C.The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
  4. D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干要求（NOT true）→ 逐一比对选项与语篇信息 → 找出与原文不符的选项

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：以下哪项是不正确的？正确项D：由于“双减”政策，周末对父母来说更轻松了。

37. What might be the writer’s attitude（态度）toward the Policy?
  1. A.Supportive.
  2. B.Disapproving.
  3. C.Doubtful.
  4. D.Unsure. 第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） D 根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词（writer’s attitude, Policy）→ 分析语篇中作者对政策的描述与评价 → 推断作者态度

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：作者对“双减”政策的态度可能是什么？正确项A：支持的。

38. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. 39. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. 40. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
  1. A.Enjoying pets at hotels
  2. B.Assistants needed in pet hospitals
  3. C.Robots for pets
  4. D.Smaller pets
参考答案与解析

答案：B

39. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. 40. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
  1. A.Enjoying pets at hotels
  2. B.Assistants needed in pet hospitals
  3. C.Robots for pets
  4. D.Smaller pets
参考答案与解析

答案：C

40. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
  1. A.Enjoying pets at hotels
  2. B.Assistants needed in pet hospitals
  3. C.Robots for pets
  4. D.Smaller pets E
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干核心信息（hotel lends cats to guests）→ 概括语篇主旨 → 选择最匹配的标题

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：许多人在度假时想念宠物。美国明尼苏达州的一家酒店解决了这个问题。他们向客人出借猫咪。许多专家认为这个想法会越来越……正确项A：在酒店享受宠物。

Li Hua is a Grade 9 student who used to be afraid of speaking English in class. He often stayed silent during English lessons because he worried about making mistakes. One day, his English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed his problem and decided to help him. Miss Wang asked Li Hua to join the school English Corner every Wednesday afternoon. At first, he felt nervous and could only say a few simple words. But his classmates and the foreign teacher there were very friendly. They encouraged him to speak more and corrected his pronunciation patiently. After three months, Li Hua made great progress. He could now talk about his hobbies and school life in English. Last month, he even won second prize in the school English speech contest. His parents were very proud of him. Li Hua says that the key to improving English is not being afraid of making mistakes. He believes that practice makes perfect, and he will keep working hard to become an even better English speaker in the future.

43. What does Li Lin probably say next?
  1. A.A. I’m sorry, but I don’t have a seat.
  2. B.B. Excuse me, is this seat taken?
  3. C.C. Thank you for your help.
  4. D.D. I’d like a ticket to Beijing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境，Li Lin上车找座位，最可能询问座位是否有人。

44. Li Lin says to himself, 「I’m going to miss my family.」 What does he mean?
  1. A.He is happy to leave.
  2. B.He will feel sad without his family.
  3. C.He wants to stay at home.
  4. D.He is excited about the train.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

45. Li Lin: ____
  1. A.A. Where is my seat?
  2. B.B. What time is it?
  3. C.C. How much is the ticket?
  4. D.D. Who is sitting next to me?
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：Li Lin刚上车找座位，自然会询问座位在哪里。

第 10 部分 · 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。3 题 · 6 分

The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
参考答案与解析

答案：carried Chinese silk

解析：定位原文第三段 → 提取 'traders carried it to other places' 中的 'it' 指代 'Chinese silk' → 组合为 'carried silk'

考点：细节定位指代理解

译文：题干：丝绸之路得名是因为商人们沿着这条路___________到其他地方。正确答案：carried silk（运送丝绸）

Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
参考答案与解析

答案：languages; cultures

解析：定位原文第四段 → 提取 'languages and cultures influenced each other' → 填入对应空格

考点：细节定位并列结构

译文：题干：在丝绸之路上，中国和世界其他地区的___________和___________相互影响。正确答案：languages; cultures（语言；文化）

What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The passage is mainly about the Silk Road, including its history, route, name origin, importance, and its connection to the modern Belt and Road Initiative.

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心信息（定义、历史、路线、得名原因、重要性、现代联系） → 整合为完整主旨

考点：主旨概括信息整合

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确答案：这篇文章主要讲了丝绸之路，包括其历史、路线、得名原因、重要性以及与现代‘一带一路’倡议的联系。

第 11 部分 · 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

短文填空

根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___[46]___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is [51] years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___[47]___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___[48]___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___[49]___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is ___[50]___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___51___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___[52]___ (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___[53]___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___[54]___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____[55]_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-product　47-came　48-companies　49-record　50-really　51-include　52-million　53-its　54-know　55-left

解析：46 空 根据空格前的不定冠词 'a' 和空格后的名词 'tool'，判断此处需要一个单数名词作定语或同位语，结合语境 'a ___ tool' 选择表示'产品'的名词。
47 空 根据句子的时间状语 'in 2010' 判断，描述过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。
48 空 根据主语 'It' 和谓���动词 'is' 判断，此处需要一个复数名词作表语，且与 'many' 搭配，表示'许多公司'。
49 空 根据固定搭配 'take on a ___ role'，结合语境'承担...角色'，选择表示'记录'的动词原形。
50 空 根据句子结构，空格位于系动词 'is' 和形容词 'useful' 之间，需要一个副词来修饰形容词，表示程度。
51 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主句为一般现在时 → 确定从句谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
52 空 识别固定搭配结构 → 匹配动词与介词/名词搭配 → 得出答案
53 空 分析代词指代对象 → 判断指代对象的单复数与格 → 选择正确物主代词 → 得出答案
54 空 分析句子成分 → 识别从句类型 → 判断从句中谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
55 空 分析句子结构 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 判断逻辑主语与动词关系 → 选择正确形式 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词作定语一般过去时主谓一致名词复数动词搭配 take on动词原形副词修饰形容词SVO主干时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致名词性从句非谓语动词

译文：它是一个产品工具。

第 12 部分 · 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. 《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Read Widely Reading widely is very important for us middle school students. It not only helps us learn more knowledge but also improves our English skills. Here are some ways to read widely. First, we should choose different kinds of books. We can read storybooks, science books, and even newspapers. This way, we can learn about many different things. Second, we need to make a reading plan. For example, we can read for thirty minutes every day. If we keep doing this, we will read a lot of books over time. Third, we can join a reading club. In the club, we can share books with friends and talk about what we read. This makes reading more fun. In short, reading widely is a good habit. Let's start reading more from today!

第 13 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1. Why is reading widely useful to you? 2. How do you usually read? 3. What’s your advice?

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Reading widely is very useful to me. First, it helps me learn new words and improve my writing skills. Second, I can know more about the world and different cultures. It also makes me think more deeply. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed. Sometimes I read English storybooks, and sometimes I read magazines about science. I always take notes of interesting sentences. My advice is to choose books you really like. Don't read too fast. It's better to think about what you read. Also, try to read different kinds of books. Reading is a lifelong journey, so start now and enjoy it!

第 14 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China. During this festival, families get together to have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and fish, which mean good luck and wealth. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money from their elders. We also put up red couplets and set off fireworks to celebrate. I love the Spring Festival because it is full of joy and warmth. It makes me feel the love of my family.

第 15 部分 · 文章必须包括所有写作要点。1 题 · 15 分

3. 词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. First, we should choose different kinds of books, such as stories, science books and magazines. This can open our eyes. Second, we can make a reading plan. For example, we can read for half an hour every day. Third, it’s a good idea to take notes while reading. We can write down new words or interesting sentences. Finally, we can share what we read with friends. Talking about books helps us understand them better. Let’s start reading now!

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