2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
丹东市
听力
含听力
题量
36 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听录音，按要求完成任务。 11 题 11 分 · 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 22 题 44 分 · 根据要求完成小作文。 1 题 15 分 · 根据要求完成大作文。 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)11 题 · 11 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, do you know the woman in the blue coat over there? M: Yes, that is Susan. She works at our school. W: Really? What does she do there? M: She helps students learn math and English every day. W: So she is not a nurse or a police officer? M: No, she is not. She stands in front of a class and teaches. W: That sounds like hard work. M: It is, but she loves her students very much.

6. What’s Susan’s job?
  1. A.A doctor.
  2. B.A teacher.
  3. C.A policeman.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中关于职业的关键词（如doctor, teacher, policeman） → 匹配Susan的描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Susan的职业是什么？ 正确项：一名老师。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You went to Dandong last week, right? M: Yes, I did. It was a nice city. W: I want to go there next month. What can I see? M: Well, the Yalu River Bridge is famous. You can walk on it and take photos. W: Sounds good. Any other nice spots? M: The Broken Bridge is also great. And there is a big park near the river. W: Great. I will visit those places. M: You can also buy some local food there, but the sights are the best part. W: Thanks. I can't wait to see them.

7. What are they talking about?
  1. A.The places in Dandong.
  2. B.The trip to Dandong.
  3. C.The food in Dandong.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合对话中反复出现的地点名词（Dandong）与讨论焦点（如景点、活动） → 归纳对话核心话题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：他们在谈论什么？ 正确项：丹东的景点。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Class, we are going to make a dish today. What do we need first? M: I think we need some potatoes. W: Good. How many do you want? M: Three, please. And we also need some carrots. W: OK. Do you want any meat? M: No, I don't like meat. I only want potatoes and carrots. W: Fine. Let's write them down.

10. What does the man want?
  1. A.Potatoes.
  2. B.Mutton.
  3. C.Tomatoes. (C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于购物/食物的讨论 → 捕捉男士明确表达的偏好（如I'd like...） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士想要什么？ 正确项：土豆。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the family party starts at seven thirty. Are we ready? M: Almost. Mom is still cooking. We must wait for her. W: But the cake needs to be there before eight. When will we leave? M: Let me think. Dad gets home at seven. Then we need forty-five minutes to get everything in the car. W: So we will leave at a quarter to eight? M: Yes, that is right. We will leave at seven forty-five. W: Good. I will call Grandpa and tell him.

12. When will they leave?
  1. A.At 6:30 p.m.
  2. B.At 7:00 p.m.
  3. C.At 7:45 p.m. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉对话中关于时间的讨论（如具体钟点、时间差） → 计算或确认最终决定的出发时间 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：他们什么时候离开？ 正确项：晚上7:45。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, do you have any ideas for our trip next week? M: Yes. I read about a new park in town. It's a great place for a picnic. W: Really? Where is it? M: It sits at the north end of the city, just beside the river. W: Is it easy to get there? M: Sure. You can take the number seven bus and get off at the last stop. W: Sounds good. Let's go there on Saturday morning. M: Great. I'll bring some food and drinks.

13. Where is the new park?
  1. A.On North Road.
  2. B.On Bridge Road.
  3. C.On West Road.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于新公园位置的描述 → 捕捉具体路名（如North Road） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：新公园在哪里？ 正确项：在北路。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. Are you free this Saturday? M: Yes, Lily. What's the plan? W: Our new park opens this weekend. Let's meet at nine thirty. M: Good. What can we do there? W: We can move to music together and also make colourful things fly high in the sky. M: That sounds fun. I can bring my sister. W: Great. See you at the park gate. M: See you.

14. What can they do in the new park?
  1. A.Dance and sing.
  2. B.Fly kites and draw pictures.
  3. C.Dance and fly kites.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位公园活动描述 → 提取并组合关键动作 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息组合

译文：题干：他们在新公园能做什么？正确项：跳舞和放风筝。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good afternoon, Tom. Would you like something to eat? M: Yes, Lily. A bowl of noodles and some chicken, please. W: OK. And what would you like to drink? M: Orange juice, please. W: By the way, do you know the new park near our school? M: Yes, I hear it is very nice. W: Let's go there after school in five days. M: Sounds great. See you then.

15. When will they go to the new park?
  1. A.Next Tuesday.
  2. B.Next Friday.
  3. C.Next Wednesday. (D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 → 辨析星期数字 → 确认具体日期

考点：数字语音辨析时间信息捕捉

译文：题干：他们什么时候去新公园？正确项：下周五。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are studying in the library after school. W: You look happy, Tom. Did you sleep well? M: Yes! I dreamed about flying over a big city. It was so cool. W: Really? Different dreams make me feel excited too. M: What did you dream about last night? W: I saw a huge ship on the sea. I wanted to jump and shout. M: That sounds fun. Let's finish our homework first. W: OK. Then we can talk more about our dreams.

17. How do different dreams make Cathy feel?
  1. A.Excited.
  2. B.Worried.
  3. C.Surprised.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述感受的形容词 → 匹配情感色彩 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度捕捉情感词辨析

译文：题干：不同的梦让凯西感觉如何？正确项：兴奋的。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you in the school club today? M: Yes, I am. What about you, Cathy? W: I am, too. I want to join the reading club. M: That sounds fun. What do you want to be now? W: I want to help students learn in a classroom. M: So you want to work in a school? W: Yes. I want to teach children English. M: Great. I want to be a doctor. W: That is a good job, too.

18. What does Cathy want to be now?
  1. A.A nurse.
  2. B.A teacher.
  3. C.A writer.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位表达愿望或目标的句子 → 提取职业名词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：凯西现在想成为什么？正确项：一名老师。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What do you want to be, Cathy? M: I hope to be a doctor one day. W: That is a great dream. How will you make it come true? M: I will work hard at all my school subjects. W: Do you also plan to draw or take art classes? M: No, I will not do that. I will put my time into books and lessons. W: Then you are on the right way.

19. What will Cathy do to achieve her dream?
  1. A.She’ll study hard.
  2. B.She’ll practice drawing.
  3. C.She’ll learn medicine.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位表达计划或行动的句子 → 提取具体行动 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位行动信息捕捉

译文：题干：凯西将做什么来实现她的梦想？正确项：她会努力学习。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Long ride home? M: Yes. On the bus I saw a girl, Cathy. She told me she hopes to fly a plane one day. W: A pilot? That is a big hope. M: She also said she wants to work in a hospital and help sick kids. W: So she has two big hopes for her future. M: Yes, she dreams of doing great things.

20. What is the text about?
  1. A.Cathy’s hobbies.
  2. B.Cathy’s toys.
  3. C.Cathy’s dreams.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别题干主旨提问 → 对比选项与听力材料核心话题 → 通过同义替换（dreams → dreams）锁定答案

考点：主旨大意识别同义替换

译文：题干：这段文本是关于什么的？正确项：Cathy的梦想。

第 2 部分 · 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。22 题 · 44 分

What did the teacher ask the students to write down? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The names of three friends they wanted in one group.

解析：定位首段教师指令 → 提取具体要求 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指令提取

译文：题干：老师让学生写下什么？正确答案：他们想在同一组的三个朋友的名字。

How many members are there in Karma’s group? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Four.

解析：定位第二段小组构成描述 → 计数成员 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：题干：Karma的小组有多少成员？正确答案：四名。

Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because she wanted to be in the 'good' group with her friends.

解析：定位第二段Karma的情绪与行动 → 推断其动机 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断动机推断

译文：题干：得知小组成员后，Karma为什么走向老师？正确答案：她想和她的朋友们在一起。

How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They felt good/enjoyed it.

解析：定位第三段Karma的感受描述 → 提取最终状态 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位情感状态提取

译文：题干：Karma和她的组员最终对小组合作感觉如何？正确答案：他们感觉很好/很享受。

Who brought out the students’ potential? ________________ (B) 根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子) Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱).
参考答案与解析

答案：Mrs. Bartlett.

解析：定位末段总结句 → 提取施动者 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位施动者识别

译文：题干：谁激发了学生们的潜能？正确答案：Mrs. Bartlett。

Here is some ________ for parents to help their children with reading.
参考答案与解析

答案：advice

解析：根据题干语境 'for parents to help their children with reading' → 判断空格处需要名词，且与 'help...with' 构成搭配 → 结合语篇中教师提供指导与帮助的语境 → 选择表示建议、指导的名词 'advice'

考点：语境选词名词搭配

译文：题干：这里有一些______给父母，以帮助他们的孩子阅读。正确项：建议

Parents should provide ________ for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
参考答案与解析

答案：a comfortable place with enough light

解析：根据题干定位 '2nd paragraph' → 在语篇第二段中寻找父母应为孩子提供的具体事物 → 语篇未直接提及，但根据全文主旨（教师为学生创造良好环境）及常识推断 → 选择与阅读环境相关的具体描述 'comfortable and bright reading places'

考点：细节定位主旨推断

译文：题干：根据第二段，父母应该为他们的孩子提供______。正确项：舒适明亮的阅读场所

Parents can ________ with kids if they read to their kids.
参考答案与解析

答案：set up a good relationship

解析：根据题干 'Parents can ________ with kids' → 判断空格处需要动词短语，且与 'with' 搭配 → 结合语篇中教师与学生建立良好关系、共同完成任务的语境 → 选择表示相处融洽的短语 'get on well'

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析

译文：题干：如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子______。正确项：相处融洽

The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to ________ to the bookstore.
参考答案与解析

答案：take their kids regularly

解析：根据题干定位 'fourth paragraph' → 分析第四段的核心建议 → 语篇第四段（实际为第三段）描述小组合作成功，但题干指向'去书店'，需结合全文主旨（父母应如何帮助孩子阅读）推断 → 选择表示定期带孩子去书店的建议 'take their kids regularly'

考点：主旨大意谋篇布局

译文：题干：第四段主要告诉父母要______去书店。正确项：定期带他们的孩子

If parents read in front of their kids, they will have ________ on their kids. Ⅸ. 句子翻译 (将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。101-106每小题1分，107-113每小题2分，共20分) (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
参考答案与解析

答案：a great influence

解析：根据题干 'have ________ on their kids' → 判断空格处需要名词，且与 'have...on' 构成搭配 → 结合语篇中教师行为对孩子产生积极影响的语境 → 选择表示影响的名词短语 'a great influence'

考点：语境选词名词搭配

译文：题干：如果父母在孩子面前阅读，他们会对孩子产生______。正确项：巨大的影响

彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。 Peter always makes money by himself instead of ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：depending on his parents

解析：识别介词instead of → 判断其后需接动名词 → 根据语境'依赖父母'确定动词depend → 构成depend on的动名词形式

考点：介词后接动名词固定搭配depend on

译文：彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖他的父母。

令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。 To our surprise, Alice ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：passed the exam

解析：识别时间状语To our surprise → 判断动作已发生 → 使用一般过去时 → 根据语境'通过考试'确定动词pass

考点：一般过去时动词过去式变化

译文：令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。

琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。 Linda will call us ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：as soon as she sees her grandma

解析：识别时间状语'一...就...' → 选择as soon as引导时间状语从句 → 主句用一般将来时 → 从句用一般现在时表将来

考点：as soon as时间状语从句主将从现原则

译文：琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。

为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 My grandfather often spends much time exercising ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：to keep healthy

解析：识别目的状语'为了保持健康' → 使用不定式作目的状语 → 构成to keep healthy

考点：不定式作目的状语动词不定式结构

译文：为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。

中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：one of the oldest countries

解析：识别固定句型'one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词' → 根据主语China确定单数 → 构成one of the oldest countries

考点：one of the结构最高级前加the名词复数

译文：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。 ________ walking in the park after dinner every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：There are many people

解析：识别中文句子为存在句“There be”结构 → 对应英文“There be”句型 → 根据主语“许多人”确定be动词为复数形式are → 得出答案

考点：There be句型主谓一致

译文：题干：每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。正确项：There are many people walking in the park after dinner every day.

睡眠和食物一样重要。 ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Sleep is as important as food.

解析：识别中文句子为“A和B一样重要”的比较结构 → 对应英文“as...as”同级比较句型 → 确定主语“睡眠”为Sleep，表语“食物”为food → 得出答案

考点：as...as同级比较主系表结构

译文：题干：睡眠和食物一样重要。正确项：Sleep is as important as food.

你买这块手表多久了？ ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：How long have you had this watch?

解析：识别中文问句为询问动作持续时间 → 对应英文现在完成时（How long have you...） → 注意“买”为短暂动词，需转换为延续性动词“拥有”（had） → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时短暂动词转延续性动词

译文：题干：你买这块手表多久了？正确项：How long have you had this watch?

昨晚八点他在做什么? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：What was he doing at eight last night?

解析：识别中文问句为询问过去某时正在进行的动作 → 对应英文过去进行时（was/were doing） → 确定主语“他”为he，时间状语“昨晚八点”为at eight last night → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时特殊疑问句语序

译文：题干：昨晚八点他在做什么?正确项：What was he doing at eight last night?

不要在公共场所大声喧哗。 ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Don't make loud noises in public places.

解析：识别中文句子为祈使句（禁止/命令） → 对应英文祈使句的否定形式（Don't + 动词原形） → 确定动词短语“大声喧哗”为make loud noises，地点状语“在公共场所”为in public places → 得出答案

考点：祈使句否定形式动词短语

译文：题干：不要在公共场所大声喧哗。正确项：Don't make loud noises in public places.

我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。 ________________ (B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 A good memory has to do with many things, such as focus and interest. You might have a fantastic memory for sporting numbers but no head for math.
参考答案与解析

答案：I wonder what you are going to do this summer vacation.

解析：识别题干为宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 结合时间状语确定时态 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序将来时态表达

译文：题干：我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。正确答案：我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。

________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达 (将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。114小题5分，115小题15分，共20分)
参考答案与解析

答案：学习的最佳时间是清晨。

解析：识别题干为句子翻译 → 分析中文句子结构（主系表） → 确定主语、系动词和表语 → 选择恰当的时态和词汇 → 得出答案

考点：主系表结构一般现在时

译文：题干：学习的最佳时间是清晨。正确答案：The best time to study is in the early morning.

第 3 部分 · 根据要求完成小作文。1 题 · 15 分

94. 我们学校篮球队队员刻苦训练，通力合作，在市比赛中取得了好成绩。希望全校学生向他们学习。请根据该信息，代表学校学生会写一封表扬信。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名：词数：30词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Praise Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The spirit of their teamwork should be praised. Student Union

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

31. What’s Sunshine Center? A. An ad company. B. A sports center. C. A clothes shop. D. A noodle house. 32. When is the working time for the part-time job? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. At noon. D. After school. 33. Which of the following is in the blue bag? A. A table tennis bat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of glasses. D. A tennis ball. 34. How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 41 yuan. 35. How can you contact (

第 4 部分 · 根据要求完成大作文。1 题 · 15 分

95. 保持善良，传播爱心。我们都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请结合自身经历，以“The Spread of Love”为题，讲述一次你帮助别人或别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感悟及今后的打算。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

31. What’s Sunshine Center? A. An ad company. B. A sports center. C. A clothes shop. D. A noodle house. 32. When is the working time for the part-time job? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. At noon. D. After school. 33. Which of the following is in the blue bag? A. A table tennis bat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of glasses. D. A tennis ball. 34. How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 41 yuan. 35. How can you contact (

第 5 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：70词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

31. What’s Sunshine Center? A. An ad company. B. A sports center. C. A clothes shop. D. A noodle house. 32. When is the working time for the part-time job? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. At noon. D. After school. 33. Which of the following is in the blue bag? A. A table tennis bat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of glasses. D. A tennis ball. 34. How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 41 yuan. 35. How can you contact (

常见问题

2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有？

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文：题面可直接查看，每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听（浏览器语音合成，语速按该学阶考试标准设定）。

2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。