2023年赤峰市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年赤峰市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
内蒙古
市
赤峰市
听力
含听力
题量
32 题
满分
100.5 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 1 题 1.5 分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。 2 题 3 分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。 2 题 3 分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 3 题 4.5 分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 5 题 7.5 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 词语运用 15 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容，并说明推荐理由； 1 题 1 分
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第 1 部分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。1 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What are you going to do this summer, Zhang Hua? M: I will read some books about the past. I find old stories and kings really interesting. W: So which class do you enjoy most at school? M: I like the one about old times best. It is much more fun than numbers or maps. W: That sounds great. I hope you have a nice holiday. M: Thanks, Lily. You too.

6. Which subject does Zhang Hua like best?
  1. A.Geography.
  2. B.History.
  3. C.Math.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位问题关键词 'like best' → 在对话中捕捉表达最高级偏好的语句 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：张华最喜欢哪门学科？ 正确项：历史。

第 2 部分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。2 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 7 to 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. I need to take a train to the city. M: The last one left at two thirty. The next one comes at three. W: Three? That's soon. What time is it now? M: It's two forty. You should hurry. W: But I also want to buy a ticket for a film. M: There is a cinema near the station. You can go there after you arrive. W: Great. I will see a movie first, then eat something. M: Sounds good. Run now, or you will miss it.

7. When is the next train?
  1. A.At 3: 00.
  2. B.At 4: 00.
  3. C.At 5: 00.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉数字信息 → 识别时间点 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：下一班火车是什么时候？A. 3:00。 B. 4:00。 C. 5:00。

8. Where will the woman probably go next?
  1. A.To a restaurant.
  2. B.To a bookstore.
  3. C.To a cinema.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉场景关键词 → 推断人物下一步行动 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系推理判断

译文：这位女士接下来可能去哪里？A. 去餐厅。 B. 去书店。 C. 去电影院。

第 3 部分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。2 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 9 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, could you help me? I am looking for a hotel. M: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the bank. The hotel is on your right. W: Thank you. By the way, do you work there? M: Yes, I do. I take care of the rooms and help guests. W: Great. I need a room for tonight. What do you have? M: We have a room with one big bed for one hundred and sixty yuan a night. W: That sounds fine. I will take it. M: No problem. Please come with me.

9. Who are the two speakers?
  1. A.A doctor and a nurse.
  2. B.A husband and a wife.
  3. C.A waiter and a customer.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据对话中关于房间类型、价格、入住时间等酒店预订场景的典型词汇与句式，推断说话人身份为服务提供者与消费者。

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：两位说话人是什么关系？正确项：一位服务员和一位顾客。

10. How much does a room with one big bed cost?
  1. A.160 yuan.
  2. B.180yuan.
  3. C.240yuan
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于‘one big bed’房间价格的具体数字信息，区分不同房型对应的价格。

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：一张大床的房间多少钱？正确项：160元。

第 4 部分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。3 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Doctor Brown. I feel very nervous these days. M: Good morning, Zhang Ling. What is making you so nervous? W: I will take part in a contest with my classmates next month. We need to sing songs and move to music on the stage. I am afraid I will forget the steps. M: I see. Who will help you with it? W: My English teacher, Miss Green. She is from a country near the Pacific. She comes from Sydney. M: That is nice. Does your school have a club to help you relax? W: Yes. I can go to the English club and enjoy films there on Monday and Thursday. M: Good. You should rest well and drink warm water. W: Thank you, Doctor Brown.

11. What is Zhang Ling worried about?
  1. A.A reading and writing competition.
  2. B.A singing and dancing competition.
  3. C.An English speaking competition.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'worried about' → 识别对话中提及的活动类型 'singing and dancing competition' → 匹配选项B

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：张玲担心什么？A. 读写比赛。B. 歌舞比赛。C. 英语演讲比赛。

12. Where is the English teacher from?
  1. A.England.
  2. B.Australia.
  3. C.America.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'English teacher' → 识别对话中提及的国籍信息 'from Australia' → 匹配选项B

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：英语老师来自哪里？A. 英国。B. 澳大利亚。C. 美国。

13. How often can Zhang Ling watch English movies in the club?
  1. A.Once a week.
  2. B.Once a month.
  3. C.Twice a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'how often' → 识别对话中提及的频率信息 'twice a week' → 匹配选项C

考点：数字时间语音

译文：张玲在俱乐部多久可以看一次英语电影？A. 一周一次。B. 一个月一次。C. 一周两次。

第 5 部分 · 请听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I'd like some noodles and a glass of orange juice. W: OK. And for you, Lily? M: She wants a small bowl of rice and some chicken, please. W: Fine. By the way, do you have any plans for the coming winter holiday? M: Yes. My family will take a trip. We are going to the city with the old city wall and the Terracotta Warriors. W: That sounds great. Is Lily going with you? M: Yes. She is a very smart girl. She can always work out difficult problems quickly. W: Nice. I hear there is also a big food festival there in January. M: Really? We will be there then. Thanks for telling me. W: You're welcome. Your food will be ready soon.

14. Where are the speakers going this summer vacation?
  1. A.To Xi'an.
  2. B.To Shanghai.
  3. C.To Chengdu.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于暑假计划的讨论 → 识别地点名词 → 匹配正确选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：说话者今年暑假要去哪里？正确项：去西安。

15. What do you think of Lili?
  1. A.Helpful.
  2. B.Honest.
  3. C.Clever.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位描述Lili的语句 → 提取评价性形容词 → 推断说话者的主要观点

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：你觉得Lili怎么样？正确项：聪明的。

16. What can we get from the conversation?
  1. A.They will have a food festival.
  2. B.The winter vacation is coming.
  3. C.They want to be volunteer guides. 第三节: 听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合对话中关于时间、活动安排的线索 → 推断对话的核心话题或即将发生的事件

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：从对话中我们可以得知什么？正确项：寒假快到了。

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What did you do last weekend, Tom? M: I went to the science museum with Lily. It was a rainy day, so we stayed inside. W: What did you see there? M: We saw many great works. Some were about the weather, and some were about old factories. W: How did you get to the museum? M: We took a bus. It took us twenty-five minutes to get to the old factory near the museum first. W: And then? M: We walked for five minutes and got to the museum. The works there were really wonderful. W: So the trip was mainly about the works in the museum, right? M: Yes. We enjoyed them a lot.

18. How long will it take to get to the factory?
  1. A.25 minutes.
  2. B.30 minutes.
  3. C.40 minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于时间的讨论 → 提取具体数字信息 → 进行简单计算或直接匹配

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：到达工厂需要多长时间？正确项：25分钟。

20. What is the text mainly about?
  1. A.A visit to the kite factory.
  2. B.The change of the weather.
  3. C.The works in the museum.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析短文整体内容与结构 → 识别反复出现的主题或结论性语句 → 概括主旨

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于什么？正确项：博物馆里的作品。

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）15 题 · 30 分

第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you.

1. According to the poster, what’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng?
  1. A.23℃.
  2. B.25℃.
  3. C.30℃.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位海报中July的温度信息 → 对比选项中的具体数值 → 选出最高温度

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息提取

译文：题干：根据海报，赤峰七月的最高温度是多少？正确项：25℃。

2. What can you do in August in Chifeng?
  1. A.Pick some fruits on the farm.
  2. B.Take part in the Naadam Festival.
  3. C.See the grassland and ride horses.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位海报中August的活动信息 → 对比选项中的具体活动描述 → 选出正确活动

考点：细节定位与捕捉活动信息匹配

译文：题干：在赤峰八月可以做什么？正确项：看草原和骑马。

3. What special food and drink can you taste in Chifeng?
  1. A.Air-dried beef and milk tea.
  2. B.Roast duck and juice.
  3. C.Rice noodles and cola. B What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them maybe beyond (超出) your imagination. Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy. Underground buildings There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall. Floating (漂浮的) buildings Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on roofs.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位海报中关于特色食物和饮料的信息 → 对比选项中的具体食物组合 → 选出正确组合

考点：细节定位与捕捉食物信息匹配

译文：题干：在赤峰可以品尝到什么特色食物和饮料？正确项：风干牛肉和奶茶。

4. What will the future homes be like?
  1. A.Smarter and greener.
  2. B.Smaller and cleaner.
  3. C.Bigger and higher.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读关于未来家居的段落 → 概括核心特征描述 → 选出最符合主旨的选项

考点：主旨大意概括特征描述提取

译文：题干：未来的家居会是什么样子？正确项：更智能、更环保。

5. What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of?
  1. A.Wood.
  2. B.Glass.
  3. C.Plastic.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述阳光取暖家居墙壁材料的句子 → 提取具体材料名称 → 选出正确材料

考点：细节定位与捕捉材料信息提取

译文：题干：阳光取暖家居的墙壁是由什么制成的？正确项：玻璃。

6. Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake?
  1. A.Sunlight-warming home.
  2. B.Underground building.
  3. C.Floating building.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'safer during an earthquake' → 在语篇中定位对应描述 → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪种房屋在地震期间更安全？ 正确项：地下建筑。

7. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?
  1. A.Floating homes.
  2. B.Glass walls.
  3. C.Plants on roofs. C Born in 1991 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set. They watched different sports events every day. Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and setup a small “gymnastics field”. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022. “Looking back I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干指代词'they' → 分析其所在句子的语法结构与上下文逻辑 → 确定指代对象为'Floating homes' → 匹配选项A

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：最后一段中划线单词“they”指代什么？ 正确项：漂浮的房屋。

8. How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood?
  1. A.Exciting.
  2. B.Easy.
  3. C.Hard.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'childhood' → 在语篇中定位相关描述 → 推断其童年状态为'Hard' → 匹配选项C

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：徐梦桃的童年是怎样的？ 正确项：艰难的。

9. What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the text?
  1. A.Her father won a gold medal.
  2. B.Her father built a large gym.
  3. C.Her father loves sports a lot.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'father' → 在语篇中定位关于其父亲的描述 → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，我们能知道徐梦桃父亲的什么信息？ 正确项：她的父亲非常热爱运动。

10. When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics?
  1. A.In 1995.
  2. B.In 2010.
  3. C.In 2014.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'begin to learn gymnastics' → 在语篇中定位对应时间点 → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：徐梦桃什么时候开始学习体操？ 正确项：在1995年。

11. What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
  1. A.远近
  2. B.起伏
  3. C.山谷
  4. D.There are lots of ways to enjoy birds. You can watch them on your own, with your friends or join a group of bird fans. You can draw them, take photos of them, and help to look after them. It is called birdwatching. Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasons. In spring, you lookout for birds starting to make their nests(巢). You can also see baby birds from their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of the easiest to watch. In summer, get to know the young birds in your local area. How many are there? How do they look different from their parents? Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds. It may be crowded, noisy and smelly, but you will surely see some amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in one part of the world, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter. During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat. When watching birds, don’t get too close, and keep away from their nests. Don’t drop litter, or pick or harm any plants.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位短语在语境中的位置 → 结合上下文（描述草原地貌）推断其比喻义 → 得出答案

考点：熟词僻义词义猜测

译文：题干：第4段中划线短语“peaks and valleys”可能是什么意思？正确项：B. 起伏

12. Which is a good season to visit seabirds?
  1. A.Spring.
  2. B.Summer.
  3. C.Autumn.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位问题关键词（good season, seabirds） → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪个季节适合观赏海鸟？正确项：B. 夏季

13. How can we watch out for birds in cold winter?
  1. A.By taking photos of the birds.
  2. B.By watching birds make nests.
  3. C.By putting out water and food.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问题关键词（cold winter, watch out for birds） → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在寒冷的冬天，我们如何留意鸟类？正确项：C. 通过放置水和食物

14. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Birdwatching through the year
  2. B.Creating a better bird home
  3. C.Feeding young birds in the forest
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文，把握各段落核心内容 → 归纳共同主题 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：以下哪项可以作为本文的最佳标题？正确项：A. 全年观鸟指南

15. In which section of a newspaper may you read the passage?
  1. A.Health.
  2. B.Business.
  3. C.Nature. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。 You have a cough and your head hurts. ____16____ You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to your hands. ____17____ Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick. Cover your nose and mouth. Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. ____18____ So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch. ____19____ Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. ____20____ And then throw it away. You feel very tired. You will feel better soon. A.
  4. D.They can live on your hands.
  5. E.Clean your house.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析文章体裁和内容主题 → 推断其最可能出现的报纸版面 → 匹配选项

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：你可能在报纸的哪个版面读到这篇文章？正确项：C. 自然版

第 7 部分 · 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A It was Ian’s bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, toys were all over the place. “Ian,” I said, “You need to [21] all those toys before you go to bed.” “Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.” My first thought was to [22] him to clean up the room. Instead, I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.” He climbed up to my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great [23].” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s do it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first go and pick up those [24].” Without thinking, Ian ran into the living room and [25] the job in ninety seconds. B My mother told me an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old. It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her [26] jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to [27] yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to [28] it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was [29] playing with her friend. Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What [30] next was amazing. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She [31] around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool immediately. She saw me in the pool kicking and waving my [32] in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. [33], I was okay. All of this happened within less than a minute. No one really knew [34] my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s [35] for her children.
21. A.cut upB.put awayC.look up
22. A.forceB.stopC.refuse
23. A.fallB.shoutC.smile
24. A.booksB.clothesC.toys
25. A.neededB.pushedC.finished
26. A.sisterB.friendC.classmate
27. A.swimB.skateC.ski
28. A.sendB.buyC.answer
29. A.safeB.freeC.busy
30. A.movedB.happenedC.worked
31. A.turnedB.showedC.ran
32. A.headB.armsC.shoes
33. A.EasilyB.SlowlyC.Luckily
34. A.whatB.whichC.why
35. A.loveB.hateC.wish
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-A　23-A　24-C　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-C　29-C　30-B　31-A　32-B　33-C　34-C　35-A

解析：21 空 根据语境‘玩具散落一地’与‘睡觉前’的指令 → 识别‘put away’为收拾玩具的固定搭配 → 得出答案
22 空 根据后文‘Instead’转折 → 推断前文想法与‘让他收拾房间’相反 → 识别‘force’为‘强迫’，符合‘想强迫他’的语境 → 得出答案
23 空 根据儿歌‘Humpty Dumpty’的常识 → 识别‘had a great fall’为固定表达 → 得出答案
24 空 根据前文‘toys were all over the place’ → 识别‘those’指代前文的‘toys’ → 得出答案
25 空 根据‘in ninety seconds’表示快速完成 → 识别‘finished’为‘完成’，与‘the job’搭配合理 → 得出答案
26 空 定位上下文 'My sister and her ____26____ jumped into our backyard pool to play' → 根据后文 'playing with her friend' 推断 → 得出答案
27 空 定位上下文 'I did not know how to ____27____ yet' → 根据后文 'fell into the pool' 推断 → 得出答案
28 空 定位上下文 'the telephone rang. She had to ____28____ it' → 根据固定搭配 'answer the phone' → 得出答案
29 空 定位上下文 'my sister was ____29____ playing with her friend' → 根据 'but' 转折关系推断 → 得出答案
30 空 定位上下文 'What ____30____ next was amazing' → 根据后文描述的事件发展 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前主语'she'与空格后'around' → 结合语境'母亲突然感觉有人轻拍后背' → 推断其反应动作 → 得出答案
32 空 定位空格前动词'waving'与语境'在水中挣扎' → 结合常识判断落水儿童的求救动作 → 得出答案
33 空 定位空格后句子'I was okay' → 结合前文'母亲将我从水中拉出'的惊险情节 → 推断此处表达结果或评价 → 得出答案
34 空 分析空格所在从句'No one really knew ____ my mother turned…' → 判断从句类型为宾语从句 → 分析从句中'turned'的不及物动词用法 → 推断从句缺少原因状语 → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格前动词'had a great' → 结合前文'Humpty Dumpty'童谣内容 → 推断此处为童谣固定表达 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 put away语境选词转折逻辑文化常识指代与衔接上下文复现近义词辨析上下文指代场景推理动词搭配固定搭配事件描述动词搭配 turn around常识推理逻辑衔接名词性从句从句连接词选择

译文：题干：伊恩，你睡觉前需要______所有那些玩具。正确项：收拾好。

第 8 部分 · 词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）1 题 · 15 分

词语运用

第一节: 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____[36]____ a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____[37]____ man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can ____[38]____ luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire ____[39]____ earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____[40]____ than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____[41]____ life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ____[42]____. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we ____[43]____ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree. The tree is very easy to care for and can ____[44]____ for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from ____[45]____ air. Don’t put it near an outside door. 第二节: 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Li Hong Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore ____[46]____ history of their countries. Liu Peng ____[47]____ is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____[48]____ many lessons online which help me a lot. Zhao Liang Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t know how ____[49]____ care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care ____[50]____ living things.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-found　37-rich　38-hold　39-and　40-better　41-their　42-friendship　43-usually　44-live　45-cold　46-the　47-It　48-are　49-to　50-of

解析：36 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态形式
37 空 分析句子语境 → 判断词义需求 → 选择符合语境的词汇
38 空 识别固定搭配结构 → 匹配正确搭配 → 选择正确选项
39 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
40 空 分析比较结构 → 判断比较对象 → 选择正确比较级形式
41 空 分析句子主语与所属关系 → 判断所有格代词 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子语境与词性要求 → 选择符合语义的名词 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子语境与副词功能 → 选择表示频率的副词 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子时态与语态要求 → 判断动词形式 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子语境与形容词搭配 → 选择符合语义的形容词 → 得出答案
46 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为抽象名词 'the way' → 判断定语从句关系词 → 选择 'the' 构成 'the way' 固定搭配
47 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空格处为形式主语 → 判断真正主语为后置不定式短语 → 选择 'It' 构成 'It is... to do' 句型
48 空 定位主语 'these differences' → 判断主语为复数名词 → 根据一般现在时语境 → 选择复数动词 'are'
49 空 识别动词 'take on' 的搭配 → 判断其后接不定式作目的状语 → 选择 'to' 构成 'take on to do' 结构
50 空 分析名词 'importance' 的搭配 → 识别 'of' 表示所属关系 → 选择 'of' 构成 'the importance of...' 固定搭配

考点：时态与语态语境选词动词搭配 take on定语从句近义词辨析主谓一致与指代一致定语从句关系词固定搭配 the way形式主语SVO主干主谓一致非谓语动词固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 9 部分 · 书面表达（共20分）1 题 · 20 分

66. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息，请你给爱尔兰笔友Karry写一封信，从以下三个夏令营中选择一个向他推荐，并邀请他参加。 要点如下：

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.词数为80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Karry, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Karry, How are you doing? Summer holiday is coming and there are three summer camps for us to choose. I chose Clothes Design Camp. Let me introduce something to you. Clothes Design Camp will last five days from July 19th to 23rd. We will watch fashion shows. We will have classes given by famous designers. I will design a dress for my mother. I think it will be a special surprise for my mother. I am sure she will like it. I sincerely recommend you join this camp. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向对方介绍自己要参加的夏令营活动； 第二步，具体介绍要做什么活动； 第三步，邀请对方参加。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某事 ②a special surprise特别的惊喜 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I think it will be a special surprise for my mother.（省略that的宾语从句）

第 10 部分 · 介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容，并说明推荐理由；1 题 · 1 分

文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Karry, How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
参考答案与解析

答案：I'm writing to invite you to join our summer camp. It will be held from July 15th to July 25th in a beautiful park near our city. During the camp, we will have many interesting activities, such as hiking, camping, and learning to make handicrafts. We will also have a campfire party where we can sing and dance together. I believe you will have a great time and make many new friends. Please let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply.

解析：识别书信开头问候语后的标准句式结构 → 选择符合SVO主干且语义完整的句子 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干结构

译文：题干：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。亲爱的Karry，你好吗？______。正确答案A：我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校下周举办的英语演讲比赛。

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