2024年河南省中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.A singer.
2. B.A guitarist.
3. C.A drummer.
4. D.A pianist.

1. A.It offers chances to music fans.
2. B.It requires one to be creative.
3. C.It provides prizes for great works.
4. D.It allows one to come at any time.

1. A.At 4:00 pm this Tuesday.
2. B.At 9:30 am this Friday.
3. C.At 9:00 am next Wednesday.
4. D.At 3:30 pm next Thursday.

1. A.To Hall 2.
2. B.To the music hall.
3. C.To Room A201.
4. D.To the concert hall.

1. A.On a school notice board.
2. B.In a city guidebook.
3. C.On a community website.
4. D.In a local newspaper. B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.

1. A.Vicky made a mess in her room.
2. B.Vicky was late for school again.
3. C.Vicky had a fight with her brother.
4. D.Vicky failed her geography test.

1. A.Hurricanes can be stopped.
2. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
3. C.Hurricanes can be good things.
4. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment.

1. A.Worried.
2. B.Tired.
3. C.Relaxed.
4. D.Pleased.

1. A.Do as what your teachers tell you.
2. B.Keep doing what you like till success.
3. C.Put what you have learned into practice.
4. D.Ask your parents before making a decision.

1. A.Tiger Mother
2. B.Hurricane Vicky
3. C.Patient Father
4. D.Knowledgeable Teacher C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!

1. A.The beauty of sunrise.
2. B.The night sky.
3. C.The signs of the weather.
4. D.The sailors’ work.

1. A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
2. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history.
3. C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
4. D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.

1. A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
2. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
3. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
4. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.

1. A.It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
2. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
3. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
4. D.It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.

1. A.To encourage people to get close to nature.
2. B.To express the need for weather forecasting.
3. C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
4. D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is. D Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

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