2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
成都市
题量
35 题
满分
109 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 9 题 9 分 · B．补全对话 5 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 10 题 20 分 · 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 5 题 5 分 · 完成对话 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · A．补全短文 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）9 题 · 9 分

1. Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
  1. A.his
  2. B.her
  3. C.their
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语Miss Lin的性别 → 根据主谓一致与指代一致原则 → 选择对应物主代词

考点：主谓一致与指代一致物主代词

译文：林老师钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。

2. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
  1. A.must
  2. B.need
  3. C.can’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别句式'...must be cool'表达肯定推测 → 根据情态动词用法辨析 → 选择must

考点：虚拟语气情态动词表推测

译文：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。

3. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
  1. A.and
  2. B.or
  3. C.but
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别'祈使句 + and + 陈述句'固定句型 → 理解and表顺承关系 → 选择and

考点：SVO主干固定句型

译文：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它既有趣又有意义。

5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How often
  3. C.How far
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别答语'Usually twice a month'为频率表达 → 根据疑问词与答语匹配 → 选择How often

考点：场景词汇与人物关系疑问词辨析

译文：—你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？—通常一个月两次。

6. China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
  1. A.as
  2. B.after
  3. C.for
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 name...as... → 确认介词 as 表示“作为” → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 name...as...

译文：《中国日报》将“增长”（Growth）评为其“2023年度词汇”。

7. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
  1. A.will work
  2. B.have worked
  3. C.is working 8 —Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语 since they were sent into space → 判断主句需用现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时since 引导的时间状语

译文：自今年4月被送入太空以来，神舟十八号的航天员们已在天宫空间站工作了大约两个月。

8. My brother is interested in science. ________ often does experiments at home.
  1. A.A.He
  2. B.B.She
  3. C.C.They
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：主语为brother，用he作主格代词。

9. I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
  1. A.much
  2. B.more
  3. C.most
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较结构 prefer...to... → 判断此处需用比较级 → 得出答案

考点：比较级 moreprefer...to... 结构

译文：我更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车上班，因为它更环保。

10. The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.
  1. A.to find
  2. B.to check
  3. C.to face
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句意“用微笑...生活中的问题” → 匹配动词 face（面对） → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词 face 与 problems 搭配

译文：动画电影《长安》展示了用微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。

第 2 部分 · B．补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2 分,计10分）1 题 · 10 分

B．补全对话

根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ___[11]___ But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? ___[12]___ It says it’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ___[13]___ B: Wow, cool! ___[14]___ A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. B: So it is. ___[15]___ A: Yes. How amazing! B: Can’t wait.

A. Is it built on a lake?B. Here’s a photo of it.C. I plan to visit a museum.D. I’m just reading an article about it.E. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this.

参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-D　13-B　14-E　15-A

解析：11 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种持续的状态或动作）→ 识别选项中动词的语义与搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词
12 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处需要定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词在从句中的成分（主语/宾语/状语）→ 选择正确的引导词
13 空 定位时间状语或上下文时间线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系（过去、现在、将来、完成）→ 选择正确的时态
14 空 识别空格处单词的常见含义 → 结合语境判断是否考查熟词僻义 → 选择符合语境的生僻义项
15 空 分析句子主干，确定空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式（不定式/动名词/分词）

考点：语境选词动词辨析定语从句关系代词/副词选择时态判断时间线索熟词僻义语境推断非谓语动词逻辑主语主被动关系

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 3 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few [16] later he came back. “It is tidy now,” Jim said. “Good,” said Mom. “Take some [17] from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.” Jim opened the drawer [18]. He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook. “What are all these things?” asked Jim. “Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.” They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked [19] Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there. “What are all these things?” she asked. “That’s my [20] place,” said Jim. Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.” B Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only [21] thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally [22]. Serge showed us to our table and [23] us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put [24] down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got [25] to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter [26] nobody could see anything. [27], it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to [28] what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other [29]. After the meal, Serge took us [30] and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
16. A.minutesB.hoursC.days
17. A.ticketsB.glovesC.money
18. A.cheerfullyB.patientlyC.carefully
19. A.onB.underC.at
20. A.ownB.safeC.favorite
21. A.funnyB.strangeC.serious
22. A.silentB.emptyC.dark
23. A.taughtB.orderedC.helped
24. A.nothingB.anythingC.something
25. A.closeB.usedC.ready
26. A.thatB.beforeC.because
27. A.ActuallyB.ThankfullyC.Finally
28. A.shareB.learnC.guess
29. A.waitersB.friendsC.customers
30. A.backB.awayC.in
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-C　19-B　20-B　21-B　22-C　23-C　24-C　25-B　26-A　27-A　28-C　29-C　30-A

解析：16 空 根据语境‘妈妈让Jim整理房间，他很快回来’ → 推断时间单位应为‘几分钟’ → 得出答案
17 空 根据语境‘妈妈让Jim从抽屉拿些东西去买糖果’ → 推断应为‘钱’ → 得出答案
18 空 根据语境‘Jim打开抽屉，发现里面有很多杂物’ → 推断打开方式应为‘仔细地’ → 得出答案
19 空 根据语境‘妈妈查看Jim的床，发现衣服、书和玩具都在那里’ → 推断介词应为‘在…下面’ → 得出答案
20 空 根据语境‘妈妈说抽屉是她的安全地方，Jim说床下是他的安全地方’ → 推断应为‘安全的’ → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前 'The only' → 结合后文 'took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up' 这一反常行为 → 推断出形容词需表达'不寻常'的含义 → 选择 'strange'
22 空 定位空格前 'totally' → 结合后文 'in complete darkness' 和 'nobody could see anything' → 推断出房间状态为'黑暗' → 选择 'dark'
23 空 定位空格前 'Serge showed us to our table and' → 结合服务员引导顾客入座的常规服务场景 → 推断动词需表达'引导、帮助'之意 → 选择 'helped'
24 空 定位空格前 'Serge just put' → 结合后文 'told us to enjoy our meal' 和 'There were no menus' → 推断服务员放下的是食物（something）而非菜单 → 选择 'something'
25 空 定位空格前 'got' → 识别固定搭配 'get used to'（习惯于） → 结合前文 'found it difficult' 和后文 'got' 表示状态转变 → 选择 'used'
26 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格引导宾语从句 → 根据从句语义（否定）选择连接词 → 得出答案
27 空 分析段落逻辑 → 识别空格处为总结性副词 → 根据前文描述（黑暗中用餐）与后文结果（充满乐趣）的转折关系 → 得出答案
28 空 分析句子语境 → 识别空格动词与“in complete darkness”的关联 → 根据“黑暗中无法看见”的事实推断动作 → 得出答案
29 空 分析句子主语 → 识别空格名词与“chatting and joking with”的搭配 → 根据餐厅场景推断人物身份 → 得出答案
30 空 分析动词短语搭配 → 识别“take sb. + 介词”的固定用法 → 根据“用餐后”和“告知吃了什么”的语境推断方向 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词时间单位逻辑固定搭配 take some money副词修饰动词介词搭配 look under近义词辨析 own/safe/favorite近义词辨析名词性从句（宾语）固定搭配名词性从句连接词否定语境下的从句引导逻辑衔接词逻辑推理场景词汇动词搭配固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干：周六下午，妈妈让Jim整理卧室。几分钟后他回来了。正确项：A. minutes（分钟）

第 4 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）5 题 · 10 分

CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.

31. Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 → 识别同义改写 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家进行讨论。正确项：错误（False）。

32. The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 → 识别同义改写 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：这个讨论小组可以帮助你提升自己。正确项：正确（True）。

33. A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 → 识别数字范围 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字时间语音

译文：题干：一个15岁的青少年可以参加讨论。正确项：正确（True）。

34. There will be some fun outdoor activities.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 → 识别同义改写 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：会有一些有趣的户外活动。正确项：错误（False）。

35. You can visit the website or call for more information.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 → 识别同义改写 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：你可以访问网站或致电获取更多信息。正确项：错误（False）。

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）10 题 · 20 分

Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. b If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.

36. Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a?
  1. A.Safe.
  2. B.Cheap.
  3. C.Fast.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落a → 提取关键信息 'payments are completed within seconds' → 同义替换为 'Fast'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

37. What can flight alert help people do?
  1. A.Save money for a trip.
  2. B.Arrive on time for a flight.
  3. C.Decide the best travelling place.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位段落b → 提取关键信息 'find out the best and cheapest flight deals' → 同义替换为 'Save money for a trip'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

38. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to?
  1. A.The shirt.
  2. B.The photo.
  3. C.The app.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位段落c中划线词 'it' → 分析指代链 'send it to the app' → 'it' 指代前文 'a photo' → 但选项无 'photo'，需进一步推理 'it' 在 'whether or not it is right for you' 中指代 'the shirt' → 选择A

考点：指代与衔接逻辑推理

39. What can we learn about the website in Passage d?
  1. A.It offers offline orders for customers.
  2. B.It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes.
  3. C.It allows customers to return unwanted products.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落d → 提取关键信息 'post them back to us for free' → 同义替换为 'allows customers to return unwanted products'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

40. What can be the best title shared by the four passages?
  1. A.Cool apps, new styles
  2. B.Life made easy
  3. C.Click for a better world B Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合四个段落核心信息（人脸识别支付、航班优惠提醒、购物评价应用、宠物服装网购）→ 提炼共同主题：科技/应用让生活更便捷 → 选择 'Life made easy'

考点：主旨大意归纳概括

41. Which of the following uses the most facial movements?
  1. A.Humans.
  2. B.Dogs.
  3. C.Cats.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位段落a中人脸识别技术描述 → 提取其用于人类面部识别 → 推断人类使用面部动作最多

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项使用最多的面部动作？正确项：人类。

42. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression?
  1. A..
  2. B..
  3. C..
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：猫生气时耳朵后压、瞳孔放大、胡须前伸，A图符合这些特征。

43. What might the scientists do next?
  1. A.Use an app to study cats’ expressions.
  2. B.Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
  3. C.Keep on studying to know more about cats.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落c中研究猫表情的上下文 → 推断科学家下一步行动是继续研究 → 排除具体应用或无关行动

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：科学家接下来可能会做什么？正确项：继续研究以了解更多关于猫的知识。

44. How does the writer develop the text?
  1. A.By giving numbers and choices.
  2. B.By showing examples and results.
  3. C.By presenting opinions and facts.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析全文结构 → 识别各段落为不同技术应用的示例 → 推断作者通过示例和结果展开文本

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：作者如何展开文本？正确项：通过展示示例和结果。

45. What’s the writing purpose of the text?
  1. A.To call on people to love cats more.
  2. B.To introduce a new study about cats.
  3. C.To tell readers why the team did the research.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合全文各段落主题 → 识别核心为介绍新技术应用 → 推断写作目的是介绍关于猫的新研究

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：文本的写作目的是什么？正确项：介绍一项关于猫的新研究。

第 6 部分 · 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）5 题 · 5 分

They enjoy h______ up the mountains in the free time.
参考答案与解析

答案：hiking

解析：根据介词 'up' 和语境 'in the free time'，推断需要表示‘登山’的动词，且需用动名词形式。

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词

译文：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。

For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
参考答案与解析

答案：courage

解析：根据语境 'For a shy student' 和 'give a speech'，推断需要表示‘勇气’的名词，且首字母为 'c'。

考点：语境选词词根词缀

译文：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上演讲需要勇气。

The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
参考答案与解析

答案：energy

解析：根据语境 'uses about a fifth of the...' 和 'from food'，推断需要表示‘能量’的名词，且首字母为 'e'。

考点：语境选词词根词缀

译文：大脑占我们体重的2%，但使用了我们从食物中获取的能量的大约五分之一。

From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g______.
参考答案与解析

答案：greener

解析：根据语境 'From pocket parks to forest parks' 和 'make China’s cities much...'，推断需要表示‘更绿色’的形容词比较级，且首字母为 'g'。

考点：语境选词时态与语态

译文：从口袋公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市变得更加绿色。

Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h______ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
参考答案与解析

答案：honored

解析：根据语境 'was h______ for her sixty years’ work'，推断需要表示‘被表彰/授予荣誉’的动词过去分词，且首字母为 'h'。

考点：语境选词时态与语态

译文：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其六十年保护敦煌莫高窟的工作而受到表彰。

第 7 部分 · 完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1 题 · 10 分

完成对话

在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted . How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey ___[51]___ from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with ___[52]___ for having so many thoughts. T: It’s ___[53]___ to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So ___[54]___ it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a ___[55]___? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see. ___[56]___ that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your ___[57]___, like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice ____[58]____ your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can ___[59]___ our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what ____[60]____. Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-jumping　52-themselves　53-normal　54-accept　55-problem　56-Besides　57-senses　58-how　59-return to　60-happens

解析：51 空 分析句子结构，空格位于介词of后，需用动名词形式作宾语
52 空 分析句子主语，空格指代主语they，需用反身代词强调主语自身
53 空 分析空格在系动词be后作表语，需形容词，根据语境选择表示'正常的'含义的词
54 空 分析句子结构，空格位于动词后引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，需用what引导
55 空 分析句子主干，空格位于动词is后作表语，需名词，根据语境选择表示'问题'含义的词
56 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需要表示递进或补充说明的连接词 → 选择Besides
57 空 分析主语单复数 → 判断谓语动词形式 → 选择senses
58 空 分析从句结构 → 判断空格处需要引导宾语从句的连接词 → 选择how
59 空 分析动词搭配 → 判断return to的固定搭配 → 选择return to
60 空 分析时态语境 → 判断一般现在时的使用 → 选择happens

考点：非谓语动词动名词作宾语主谓一致与指代一致反身代词语境选词形容词作表语名词性从句宾语从句引导词SVO主干名词作表语状语从句连接词Besides的用法主谓一致一般现在时how引导宾语从句动词搭配return to的用法

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体语境，但根据答案推断）……跳跃……

第 8 部分 · 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___[61]___ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___[62]___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___[63]___ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many ___[64]___ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___[65]___ clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___[66]___ from the plays. Some people ___[67]___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being ___[68]___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___[69]___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the ____[70]____. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
参考答案与解析

答案：61-widely　62-to understand　63-led　64-talented　65-them　66-pleasure　67-disagree　68-performed　69-means　70-ages

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 选择形容词形式
62 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作宾语补足语 → 选择不定式形式
63 空 分析句子时态 → 判断空格在从句中作谓语 → 选择过去式
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 选择形容词形式
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择宾格代词
66 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要名词 → 分析词根 'pleas-' 与名词后缀 '-ure' 的组合 → 得出答案
67 空 根据句子结构判断空格处需要动词原形 → 分析前缀 'dis-' 与词根 'agree' 的组合 → 得出答案
68 空 根据时间状语 'last night' 判断句子时态 → 应用一般过去时规则 → 得出答案
69 空 分析句子主语 'This' 为单数第三人称 → 根据主谓一致原则确定动词形式 → 得出答案
70 空 根据语境 'for ___' 判断需要表示时间段的名词 → 分析 'ages' 的熟词僻义（很长时间） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作宾补时态与语态非谓语动词作表语主谓一致与指代一致词根词缀名词后缀否定前缀一般过去时动词过去式主谓一致第三人称单数熟词僻义语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：widely（广泛地）

第 9 部分 · A．补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1 题 · 5 分

A．补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___[71]___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___[72]___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. ___[73]___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___[74]___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. ___[75]___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A Place the photo correctly.

A. It can tell a different story.B. Remember the rule of thirds.C. Think about focus, color, light and more.D. It could be a person wearing bright colors.E. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.

参考答案与解析

答案：71-C　72-D　73-B　74-E　75-A

解析：71 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表示 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
72 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 及上下文语义，选择能表示 '为...提供' 的动词。
73 空 根据空格后名词 'role' 及上下文语境，选择能表示 '扮演角色' 的动词搭配。
74 空 根据空格后介词 'to' 及上下文语境，选择能表示 '致力于' 的动词短语。
75 空 根据空格后名词 'results' 及上下文语境，选择能表示 '取得成果' 的动词搭配。

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：题干：这项新政策预计将对经济产生重大影响。正确项：D. have (产生，带来)

第 10 部分 · 书面表达（计15分）1 题 · 15 分

81. 你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。 Be a Good Team Member 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Be a Good Team Member Teamwork is very important in our life. To be a good team member, we should first learn to listen to others. Everyone has good ideas. Second, we must be ready to help our teammates when they are in trouble. Also, we should share our work and not be lazy. Finally, it is necessary to trust each other and work together for the same goal. When we work as a team, we can do things better and faster. Let's be good team members!

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